Ukuntuleka kokuxhumana kwe-Wi-Fi kuyinkinga embi kakhulu. Futhi uma ngasikhathi sinye ayikho indlela yokuxhuma kwi-Intanethi ngoxhumano olunentambo, empeleni umsebenzisi unqunyelwe emhlabeni wangaphandle. Ngakho-ke, le nkinga kufanele ixazululwe ngokushesha. Bheka izimbangela zokuvela kwayo ngemininingwane eminingi.
Izinkinga ngezilungiselelo ze-laptop
Imvamisa, isizathu sokuntuleka kokuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi kulele kuzilungiselelo ze-laptop ezingalungile. Kunezilungiselelo eziningi ezithinta ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi, ngakho-ke kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani zingasebenzi.
Isizathu sokuqala: Izinkinga ngesishayeli se-adaptha se-Wi-Fi
Ukuxhuma kwe-Wi-Fi okusungulwe kuboniswa yisithonjana sethreyi esihambisanayo. Lapho konke kuhleliwe kunethiwekhi, kuvame ukubukeka kanjena:
Uma kungekho ukuxhumana, kuvela esinye isithonjana:
Into yokuqala okufanele yenziwe kulesi simo ukubheka ukuthi ngabe umshayeli we-adaptha ye-wireless efakiwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu:
- Vula imenenja yedivayisi. Le nqubo iyefana kuzo zonke izinhlobo zeWindows.
Funda kabanzi: Ungayivula kanjani i- "Isiphathi Sedivayisi" kuWindows 7
- Thola isigaba kuyo Ama-adaptha enethiwekhi futhi uqiniseke ukuthi umshayeli ufakiwe futhi ayiqukethe amaphutha. Amamodeli e-laptop ahlukile angafakwa kuma-adaptha we-Wi-Fi kusuka kubakhiqizi abahlukile, ngakho-ke amadivayisi angabizwa ngezindlela ezihlukile. Ungaqinisekisa ukuthi sisebenzelana ngqo ne-adaptha yenethiwekhi engenantambo ngokubakhona kwegama "Awunantambo" esihlokweni.
Uma ohlwini lwamadivayisi i-adaptha esiyidingayo ilahlekile noma ifakiwe ngamaphutha, angakhonjiswa amamaki wesibabazo egameni ledivaysi, lapho-ke idinga ukufakwa noma ukufakwa kabusha. Kunconywe ngokuqinile ukuthi usebenzise isoftware evela kumenzi wale modeli ye-laptop, engatholwa kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni, noma eza ne-computer.
Bheka futhi: Landa futhi ufake umshayeli we-adaptha ye-Wi-Fi /
Isizathu 2: I-adaptha inqanyuliwe
Akunakuba nokuxhumana kwinethiwekhi noma ngabe i-adaptha inqanyuliwe nje. Bheka ikhambi lale nkinga usebenzisa iWindows 10 njengesibonelo.
Ungabona ukuthi idivaysi ikhubazekile ngokusebenzisa imenenja yedivayisi efanayo. Amadivayisi axhumekile kuwo akhonjiswa ngumcibisholo obheke phansi kwisithonjana.
Ukuze usebenzise i-adaptha, vele usebenzise imenyu chofoza kwesokudla ukuvula imenyu yokuqukethwe bese ukhetha "Vula insiza". 
Ngokwengeziwe kumphathi wedivaysi, ungavumela noma ukhubaze i-adaptha yenethiwekhi engenantambo ngokusebenzisa iWindows Network neSikhungo Sokwabelana. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele:
- Chofoza isithonjana sokuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi bese ulandela ukuxhumana okuhambisanayo.
- Iya esigabeni ewindini elisha "Ilungiselela izilungiselelo ze-adaptha".
- Ngemuva kokukhetha ukuxhumana okufunayo, kusebenze usebenzisa i-RMB.
Bheka futhi: Ungayinika kanjani amandla i-Wi-Fi ku-Windows 7
Isizathu 3: Imodi yendiza icushiwe
Ukukhubaza inethiwekhi engenantambo kungenzeka futhi ngenxa yokuthi imodi ye-laptop icushiwe “Ndizeni”. Kulokhu, isithonjana sokuxhuma kwinethiwekhi ku-tray siguqukela kwisithombe sendiza.
Ukuze usebenze le modi, kufanele uchofoze kusithonjana sendiza futhi ngokuchofoza okulandelayo kusithonjana esihambisanayo ukulenza lingasebenzi.
Kumamodeli amaningi we-laptop, ukunika amandla / ukuvimbela imodi “Ndizeni” kunikezwe ukhiye okhethekile, okhonjiswa yisithonjana esifanayo. Imvamisa ibhangqwa ngukhiye F2.
Ngakho-ke, ukuze usebenze imodi, kufanele usebenzise isinqamuleli sekhibhodi Fn + f2.
Izinkinga ngezilungiselelo ze-router
Izilungiselelo ezilahlekile ze-router nazo zingaba isizathu sokuthi i-laptop ayixhumi kwi-Wi-Fi. Okokuqala, kufanele ucabange ngayo uma ikhompyutha ingaboni inethiwekhi nhlobo nomshayeli we-adaptha efakwe kahle. Ngenxa yokuthi kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukahlukene zama-routers avela kubakhiqizi abahlukahlukene abasebenzisa i-firmware ehlukile, kunzima kakhulu ukunikeza imiyalo yezinyathelo ngezinyathelo yokuthi angazilungisa kanjani izinkinga nazo. Kepha nokho kunamaphuzu ambalwa ajwayelekile angaqhuba lo msebenzi:
- Onke ama-routers anamuhla banesimo esibonakalayo sewebhu lapho ungalungiselela khona amapharamitha abo;
- Ngokuzenzakalelayo, ikheli le-IP lobuningi balawa madivayisi lisetshenziselwe 192.168.1.1. Ukufika ekuxhumeni kwewebhu kwe-router, vele ufake leli kheli emgqeni wesiphequluli;
- Ukufaka isibonisi sewebhu, abakhiqizi bavame ukungena ngemvume ngokuzenzakalelayo "Admin" nephasiwedi "Admin".
Uma ungakwazi ukuxhuma ekhasini lezilungiselelo ze-router ngalezi zinhlaka, bheka amadokhumenti obuchwepheshe bedivayisi yakho.
Okuqukethwe esibonakalayo se-router kungabukeka kuhluke ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, ukuze uguqule izilungiselelo zalo, kufanele uqiniseke ngokusobala ukuthi uyakuqonda okwenzayo. Uma kungenakho ukuzethemba okunjalo - kungcono ukuxhumana nochwepheshe.
Ngakho-ke, zingaba yini izinkinga kuzilungiselelo ze-router, ngenxa yokuthi i-laptop ingaxhuma ku-Wi-Fi?
Isizathu 1: Akukho ukuxhumana okungenantambo
Inkinga enjalo ingenzeka nge-router yasekhaya, lapho ukuxhumana nomhlinzeki kunethiwekhi enethiwekhi futhi ngasikhathi sinye kukhona ithuba lokwakha indawo yokungena ngaphandle kwentambo lapho ungaxhuma i-laptop, ithebhulethi noma i-smartphone ku-Intanethi. Ake sibheke ukuthi ihlelwe kanjani kusetshenziswa i-HUAWEI HG532e router njengesibonelo.
Ukuze ubheke ukuthi ngabe imodi ye-Wi-Fi inikwe amandla yini ku-router, kufanele wenze okulandelayo:
- Xhuma kusixhumi esibonakalayo sewebhu se-router kunethiwekhi enentambo.
- Thola kuzilungiselelo isigaba esinesibopho sokusetha inethiwekhi engenantambo. Imvamisa ibizwa ngokuthi I-WLAN.
- Bheka ukuthi ngabe umsebenzi wokukhubaza ukuxhumana okungenantambo unikezwa lapho, futhi uma ukhutshaziwe, uvule ngokubheka ibhokisi lokuhlola.
Kumamodeli amaningi we-router, inethiwekhi engenantambo ingavulwa / icishwe ngokucindezela inkinobho ekhethekile ecaleni. Kodwa noma kunjalo, ukushintsha ukulungiselelwa ngokusebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi sewebhu kuthembeke ngokwengeziwe.
Isizathu 2: Ukuhlunga Kokuxhumeka Kunikwe amandla
Lo msebenzi ukhona kuma-routers ngenhloso yokuvikela abasebenzisi ekuxhumekeni okungagunyaziwe kunethiwekhi yabo yasekhaya. Kuyi-router ye-HUAWEI, ukumiswa kwayo kubuye kube esigabeni se-WLAN, kepha kuthebhu ehlukile.
Lesi sibonelo sibonisa ukuthi imodi yokuhlunga ivuliwe futhi ukufinyelela kwenethiwekhi kuvunyelwe kudivayisi eyodwa kuphela ekheli layo le-MAC elivezwe kuWhitelist. Ngokufanelekile, ukuze uxazulule inkinga yokuxhumeka, kufanele ukhubaze imodi yokuhlunga ngokunganqumeli ibhokisi lokuhlola "Nika amandla", noma engeza ikheli le-MAC le-adaptha engenantambo ye-laptop yakho ohlwini lwamadivayisi avumelekile.
Isizathu 3: Iseva ye-DHCP Ikhutshaziwe
Imvamisa, ama-routers awanikeli nge-Intanethi kuphela, kodwa futhi anikeza amakheli we-IP kumakhompiyutha akwenethiwekhi yakhe. Le nqubo yenzeka ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi iningi labasebenzisi alicabangi ukuthi amadivaysi ahlukene kunethiwekhi abonana kanjani. Iseva ye-DHCP inesibopho kulokhu. Uma ivala kungazelelwe, ngeke kwenzeke ukuxhuma kunethiwekhi, ngisho nokwazi iphasiwedi. Le nkinga ixazululwa ngezindlela ezimbili.
- Nikeza ikheli lokuhlala kwikhompyutha yakho, ngokwesibonelo 192.168.1.5. Uma ikheli le-IP le-router liguquliwe phambilini, khona-ke, ikhompyutha kufanele inikezwe ikheli elisendaweni efanayo yamakheli nge-router. Empeleni, lokhu kuzoxazulula inkinga, ngoba ukuxhumana kuzosungulwa. Kepha kulokhu, lo msebenzi kuzofanela uphindelwe kuwo wonke amadivayisi axhumeka kunethiwekhi yakho. Ukuze ungenzi lokhu, iya esigabeni sesibili.
- Xhuma ku-router bese unika amandla i-DHCP. Izilungiselelo zalo zitholakala esigabeni esinethiwekhi yendawo. Imvamisa kukhethwe njenge-LAN noma lesi shunqisi sikhona egameni lesigaba. Kwi-router ye-HUAWEI, ukuze uyinike amandla, udinga nje ukuhlola ibhokisi elihambisanayo elihlola.
Ngemuva kwalokho, wonke amadivayisi azophinda axhunywe kwinethiwekhi ngaphandle kwezilungiselelo ezengeziwe.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, izizathu zokuthi kungani kungabikho ukuxhumana kwe-Wi-Fi kungahlukahluka kakhulu. Kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi udinga ukuwela ekuphelelweni yithemba. Ngolwazi oludingekayo, lezi zinkinga zingaxazululwa kalula.
Funda futhi:
Ukuxazulula inkinga ngokukhubaza i-WIFI kwi-laptop
Ukuxazulula izinkinga ngendawo yokungena ye-WIFI kwi-laptop
