I-hard drive iyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yanoma iyiphi ikhompyutha. Ngasikhathi sinye, uzwela futhi unqotshwa yizinkinga ezahlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, imikhakha ephukile ngaphezulu ingaholela ekwehlulekeni ngokuphelele komsebenzi kanye nokwehluleka ukusebenzisa i-PC.
Kulula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuvikela ukuvela kwenkinga kunokuba ubhekane nemiphumela yako. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile kumsebenzisi ngamunye ofuna ukuvimbela ukungasebenzi okungahambisani nokusebenza okungalungile kwe-HDD ukuqapha ubukhona bemikhakha emibi.
Yini imikhakha ejwayelekile nephukile
Izingxenye zingamayunithi okulondolozwa kolwazi kwi-hard disk lapho ihlukaniswe khona esiteji sokukhiqiza. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ezinye zazo zingase zingasebenzi kahle, zingafinyeleleki ekubhaleni nasekufundeni idatha. Imikhakha emibi noma okuthiwa amabhlogo amabi (kusuka emabhulokini amabi esiNgisi) angokomzimba futhi anengqondo.
Ivelaphi imikhakha emibi?
Amabhulokhi amabi angabonakala kumacala alandelayo:
- Umshado oyindida;
- Ukulimala kwemishini - ukuwa, ukungena emoyeni nothuli;
- Ukuqhaqhazela okunamandla noma iqhubu ngenkathi ubhala / ufunda idatha;
- Ukushisa ngokweqile kwe-HDD.
Imikhakha enjalo, alas, ayikwazi ukubuyiselwa; ingavinjelwa kuphela ukuthi ingenzeki.
Imikhakha emibi enengqondo ivela ngenxa yamaphutha esoftware abangelwa amagciwane noma ukuphuma kwegesi ngokuzumayo ngenkathi kubhekelwa kudiski hard. Njalo lapho i-HDD ihlolwe ngaphambi kokuqoshwa, ayenziwa ezindaweni ezinenkinga. Ngasikhathi sinye, imikhakha enjalo ngokomzimba isebenza ngokuphelele, okusho ukuthi ingabuyiselwa.
Izimpawu zemikhakha emibi
Noma umsebenzisi engabheki i-hard drive yakhe, imikhakha emibi isazenza zizizwe:
- Uhlelo luqala ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokubhala nokufunda idatha kusuka kwi-hard drive;
- Ukuqalisa kabusha okungazelelwe ne-PC engazinzile;
- Uhlelo olusebenzayo lukhiqiza amaphutha ahlukahlukene;
- Ukwehla okubonakalayo kwesivinini sanoma yikuphi ukusebenza;
- Amanye amafolda noma amafayela awavuli;
- I-disk yenza imisindo engajwayelekile (ukukhamba, ukuqhafaza, ukushaya, njll.);
- Ingaphezulu le-HDD liyavutha.
Eqinisweni, kungaba nezimpawu eziningi, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukunaka ukusebenza kwekhompyutha.
Okufanele ukwenze uma kuvela imikhakha emibi
Uma amabhlogo amabi avele ngenxa yomthelela womzimba, njengothuli nodoti ngaphakathi kwensiza, noma ukungasebenzi kahle kwezinto zediski, khona-ke lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu. Kulokhu, imikhakha emibi ngeke yehluleke ukulungiswa kuphela, kepha ngeke kwenzeke ukuvimba ukwenzeka kwabo okuthe xaxa ngalo lonke uhlelo lokufinyelela kudatha ebhalwe kwidiski. Ukuze ugweme ukulahleka ngokuphelele kwamafayela, umsebenzisi udinga ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-hard drive kube kuncane, ngokushesha ngokushesha ukudlulisa idatha ku-HDD entsha bese kuyifaka okunye kwakudala kuhlelo lwesistimu.
Ukubhekana nemikhakha emibi enengqondo kuzoba lula kakhulu. Okokuqala, udinga ukuvivinya usebenzisa uhlelo olukhethekile olusiza ukuthi uthole ukuthi inkinga enjalo ikhona kudiski yakho ngokomthetho. Uma kutholakala, kusalokhu kuqala ukulungisa amaphutha bese ulinda ukuqeda kwawo.
Indlela yoku-1: sebenzisa usizo lokuhlonza isimo
Ungathola ukuthi ngabe kunenkinga nge-HDD yakho usebenzisa isoftware ekhethekile. Elula, elingabizi futhi lamahhala i-Crystal Disk Info. Ngokusebenza kwayo, ukuxilongwa okuphelele kwe-hard drive, embikweni lapho kufanele unake khona amaphuzu amathathu:
- Imikhakha eyabelwe kabusha;
- Imikhakha engazinzi;
- Amaphutha womkhakha wokufa.
Uma isimo sedrayivu simakwe njenge- "Kulungile", futhi eduze kwezinkomba ezingenhla izibani eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zivuliwe, ngakho-ke awunakukhathazeka.
Nasi isimo sedrayivu - "Alamu!nomaKubi"ngamalambu aphuzi noma abomvu kukhombisa ukuthi udinga ukunakekela ukwakha isipele ngokushesha okukhulu."
Ungasebenzisa ezinye izinsiza ukuze uqinisekise. Ku-athikili, kulandela isixhumanisi esingezansi, kukhethwa izinhlelo ezi-3, ngayinye enomsebenzi wokuhlola imikhakha emibi. Ukukhetha isisetshenziswa esithile kususelwa kulwazi lwakho nolwazi lwakho ngokusetshenziswa kwalo okuphephile.
Imininingwane engaphezulu: Izinhlelo zokubheka i-hard drive
Indlela 2: sebenzisa insiza ye-chkdsk eyakhelwe ngaphakathi
IWindows isivele inayo uhlelo lokuhlola idiski yamabhulokhi amabi, elisebenzelana nomsebenzi walo olubi kunesoftware yomuntu wesithathu.
- Iya ku- "Le khompyutha" ("Ikhompyutha yami"ku-Windows 7,"Ikhompyutha"ku-Windows 8).
- Khetha idrayivu oyifunayo, chofoza ngakwesokudla kuyo bese uqhafaza "Izakhiwo".
- Shintshela ku- "Inkonzo"nasebhlokini"Bheka amaphutha"chofoza inkinobho
"Bheka".
- Ku-Windows 8 no-10, cishe uzobona isaziso sokuthi idrayivu ayidingi ukuqinisekiswa. Uma ufuna ukuqala ukuskena okuphoqiwe, chofoza ku- "Hlola idrayivu".
- Ku-Windows 7, iwindi livuleka ngezinketho ezimbili okuyiwona odinga ukuphuma kukho bese uqhafaza ku- "Qalisa".
Manje usuyazi ukuthi ungayihlola kanjani i-HDD yakho ngezinkinga zemikhakha. Uma ukuhlolwa kwembula izindawo ezilimele, bese wenza isipele yonke idatha ebalulekile ngokushesha okukhulu. Unganweba insiza ye-hard drive usebenzisa inqubo yokutakula, isixhumanisi esisikhombisile ngenhla.
