Ukuxazulula inkinga yokuqalisa kabusha ikhompyutha njalo

Ngesinye isikhathi, umsebenzisi angahlangabezana nenkinga lapho ikhompyutha iqala yodwa. Lokhu kwenzeka kaningi ngenkathi usebenza ohlelweni olusebenzayo, kepha kunezikhathi lapho ikhompyutha eneWindows 7 iqala ngokwayo. Lo mbhalo uzobheka izimbangela zenkinga enjalo futhi uphakamise nezindlela zokuyixazulula.

Izizathu nezixazululo

Eqinisweni, kungaba nezizathu ezingenakubalwa, ezisukela ekuvezeni isoftware enonya kuya ekuqhekekeni kwengxenye ethile yekhompyutha. Ngezansi sizozama ukuhlola ngamunye ngokuningiliziwe.

Isizathu 1: Ukuvezwa kwegciwane

Mhlawumbe, imvamisa ikhompyutha iqala kabusha iqale kabusha ngenxa yokuvezwa yigciwane. Ungayithatha ku-Intanethi unganakile ngokwakho. Kungakho ochwepheshe abaningi bancoma ukufaka uhlelo lwe-anti-virus ku-PC yakho ezoqapha futhi isuse usongo.

Funda kabanzi: Unqulo wesi arab kuphela seWindows

Kepha uma ukwenze sekwephuze kakhulu, khona-ke ukuxazulula inkinga okudingeka ukuthi ungene ohlelweni ngaphakathi Imodi ephephile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, lapho uqala ikhompyutha, mane ucindezele ukhiye F8 kumenyu yokumisa yokuqalisa, khetha into efanelekile.

Funda kabanzi: Ungayifaka kanjani "Imodi ephephile" kukhompyutha

Qaphela: uma i-adaptha yenethiwekhi yakho idinga ukufakwa komshayeli wokuphathelene, khona-ke ukuxhumeka kwe-Intanethi "Imodi Ephephile" ngeke kusungulwe. Ukulungisa lokhu, kumenyu, khetha "Imodi ephephile enabashayeli benethiwekhi."

Uma usukwideskithophu yeWindows, ungaqhubeka ngqo nemizamo yokulungisa inkinga.

Indlela yoku-1: Skena uhlelo nge-antivirus

Ngemuva kokufika kudeskithophu, udinga ukufaka i-antivirus futhi wenze ukuskena okugcwele kohlelo lwe-software enonya. Uma kutholakele, khetha inketho Susakodwa cha Ukuhlukaniswa.

Qaphela: ngaphambi kokuqala ukuskena, hlola ukuthola ama-antivirus bese uwafaka, uma ekhona.

Isibonelo seskena sohlelo sisebenzisa I-Windows Defender, kepha ukulethwa okwethulwa kuvamile kuzo zonke izinhlelo ezilwa ne-virus, kuphela isikhombimsebenzisi sokuqhafaza nendawo yezinkinobho zokuxhumana kuyo kungahluka.

1. Gijima I-Windows Defender. Indlela elula yokwenza lokhu ngokusebenzisa ukusesha ohlelweni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vula imenyu yokuqala bese ufaka igama enkambini ehambisanayo, bese uchofoza imiphumela kulayini wegama elifanayo.
2. Chofoza ohlwini olwehliswayo "Bheka"etholakala ngenhla kwewindows bese ukhetha "Isheke eligcwele".
3. Lindela ikhompyutha ukuthi ihlole i-malware.
4. Cindezela inkinobho "Sula uhlelo"uma kutholakala izinsongo.

Inqubo yokuskena yinde impela, ubude besikhathi sayo buxhomeka kwivolumu yediski enzima nendawo okuhlalwa kuyo. Ngenxa yesheke, susa zonke izinambuzane uma zitholakele.

Funda kabanzi: Ungenza kanjani ukuskena okugcwele kohlelo lwamagciwane

Indlela 2: Ukuvuselelwa kwesistimu

Uma ungazange uvuselele uhlelo isikhathi eside, bese ubheka ukuthi uluvuselela kanjani; mhlawumbe abahlaseli basebenzise imbobo yokuphepha. Kulula kakhulu ukwenza:

1. Vula "Iphaneli Yokulawula". Ungakwenza lokhu ngokusebenzisa umyaloukulawulaewindini Gijimalokho kuvula ngemuva kwezinkinobho zokhiye Win + r.
2. Thola ohlwini Ukuvuselelwa kweWindows bese uchofoza isithonjana.

   Qaphela: uma uhlu lwakho lungakhonjisiwe njengoba kukhonjisiwe esithombeni esingenhla, shintsha ipharamitha "yokubuka", ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokudla sohlelo, liye ku- "Izithonjana Ezinkulu".

3. Qala ukubheka izibuyekezo ngokuchofoza inkinobho yegama elifanayo.
4. Lindela inqubo yokucinga yokuvuselela iWindows ukuze uqedele.



5. Qhafaza Faka izibuyekezouma zitholakele, uma kungenjalo uhlelo luzokwazisa ukuthi isibuyekezo asidingeki.

Okuningi: Ungayithuthukisa kanjani iWindows 10, Windows 8, neWindows XP

Indlela 3: Bheka izinhlelo ekuqaleni

Kunconyelwe futhi ukuthi uhlole izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikuyo "Ukuqalisa". Kungenzeka ukuthi kunohlelo olungaziwa olungase lube yigciwane. Iyasebenza phakathi kokuqalisa okujwayelekile kwe-OS futhi ifaka ukuqalisa phansi kwekhompyutha. Uma kutholakele, kususe ku "Ukuqalisa" futhi khipha kwikhompyutha.

1. Vula Isihlolingokuchofoza isithonjana esihambisanayo kubha yomsebenzi.
2. Namathisela indlela elandelayo kubha yekheli bese uqhafaza Ngena:

   C: Abasebenzisi UmsebenzisiName AppData Ukuzula Microsoft Windows Qala Imenyu Izinhlelo Ukuqalisa

   Okubalulekile: esikhundleni se- "UserName", kufanele ufake igama lomsebenzisi olichazile lapho ufaka uhlelo.

3. Susa izinqamuleli zalezo zinhlelo ocabanga ukuthi ziyasolisa.
   

   Qaphela: uma ususa ngengozi enye ishothikhathi yolunye uhlelo, khona-ke lokhu ngeke kube nemiphumela emibi, ungahlala uyifaka futhi ngekhophi elilula.

Okuningi: Ungayifaka kanjani i- "Startup" yeWindows 10, Windows 8, Windows 7 neWindows XP

Indlela 4: Buyisa uhlelo

Uma izindlela zangaphambili zingasizi ukulungisa isimo, bese uzama ukubuyisela emuva uhlelo ngokukhetha iphuzu lokubuyisela elakhiwe ngaphambi kwenkinga. Kuhlobo ngalunye lwe-OS, lo msebenzi wenziwa ngendlela ehlukile, ngakho-ke hlola indatshana efanelekayo kwiwebhusayithi yethu. Kepha ungaqokomisa amaphuzu abalulekile alo msebenzi:

1. Vula "Iphaneli Yokulawula". Khumbula ukuthi ungakwenza lokhu ngokusebenzisa umyaloukulawulaewindini Gijima.
2. Ewindini elivelayo, thola isithonjana "Ukubuyisa" bese uchofoza kukho inkinobho yegundane kwesobunxele.
3. Cindezela inkinobho "Ukuqalisa Ukubuyisa Isistimu".
4. Ewindini elivelayo, khetha iphoyinti lokuthola kabusha elakhiwe ngaphambi kokubonakala kwenkinga esiyicubungulayo, bese uchofoza "Okulandelayo".

Okulandelayo udinga ukulandela imiyalo Buyisela ama-Wizards, futhi ekugcineni kwazo zonke izenzo ogoqa uhlelo emuva kokujwayelekile.

Funda kabanzi: Ungakwenza kanjani ukuvuselelwa kohlelo kuWindows 10, Windows 8 nakuWindows XP

Uma ukwazile ukubuyela emuva enguqulweni yokusebenza kohlelo olusebenzayo futhi ungene kulo, qiniseka ukuthi uthola ukuskena okugcwele nge-software ye-antivirus.

Indlela yesi-5: Ukubuyiselwa kwesistimu kusuka kuDiski

Uma ungazange udale amaphuzu wokuthola kabusha, khona-ke ngeke ukwazi ukusebenzisa indlela yangaphambilini, kepha ungasebenzisa ithuluzi lokubuyisa elitholakala kudiski ngekhithi yokusabalalisa yokusebenza.

Okubalulekile: ukusatshalaliswa kudiski kumele kube yinguqulo efanayo futhi yakhe njengohlelo lwakho lokusebenza

Funda kabanzi: Ungabuyisela kanjani uhlelo usebenzisa i-Windows boot disk

Mhlawumbe zonke lezi zindlela ezingasiza ekuqedeni inkinga yokuqaliswa kabusha kwe-computer okuzenzakalelayo ngenxa yegciwane. Uma kungekho noyedwa kubo osizile, isizathu silele kokunye okuthile.

Isizathu 2: Isoftware engahambelani

Uhlelo kungenzeka lungasebenzi kahle ngenxa yesoftware engahambelani. Khumbula, mhlawumbe, ngaphambi kokuthi inkinga ivele, ufake umshayeli noma enye iphakethe yesoftware. Ungasilungisa lesi simo kuphela ngokungena ngemvume, ngakho-ke futhi qala ukungena ku Imodi ephephile.

Indlela yoku-1: Phinda ufake Abashayeli

Ukuqala uhlelo lokusebenza, vula Isiphathi Sedivayisi bese ubheka bonke abashayeli. Uma uthola isoftware ephelelwe yisikhathi, bese uyivuselela kunguqulo yakamuva. Zama futhi ukufaka abanye abashayeli. Amaphutha abashayeli bekhadi levidiyo neprosesa enkulu angaba yisizathu sokuqalisa kabusha i-PC, ngakho-ke uwavuselele kuqala. Ungakwenza lokhu ngokulandelayo:

1. Vula iwindi Isiphathi Sedivayisi ngomsebenzi Gijima. Ukuze wenze lokhu, qala ukuyiqhuba ngokuchofoza Win + r, bese ubhala emkhakheni ofaneledevmgmt.mscbese uqhafaza KULUNGILE.
2. Ewindini elivulayo, yandisa uhlu lwabashayeli bedivayisi oyithandayo ngokuchofoza umcibisholo oseduze negama lawo.
3. Qhafaza kwesokudla egameni lomshayeli bese ukhetha "Vuselela abashayeli".
4. Ewindini elivelayo, chofoza entweni "Ukusesha okuzenzakalelayo kwabaqhubi abashayeliwe".
5. Lindela i-OS ukuthi ifune ngokuzenzakalela izibuyekezo zomshayeli.
6. Qhafaza Fakauma itholakele, uma kungenjalo, kuvela umyalezo wokuthi kufakwe inguqulo yakamuva.

Lokhu kungenye indlela yokuvuselela abashayeli. Uma uhlangabezana nobunzima bokwenza izinyathelo kusuka kumiyalo, sinombhalo esizeni lapho kuhlongozwa enye indlela.

Imininingwane engaphezulu:
Ungayivuselela kanjani umshayeli ngamathuluzi ajwayelekile eWindows
Ungayivuselela kanjani umshayeli usebenzisa i-DriverPack Solution

Indlela 2: Susa Isoftware Engahambelani

Ikhompyutha nayo ingaqala kabusha ngenxa yokuchayeka kwisoftware engahambelani nohlelo olusebenzayo. Kulokhu, kufanele kusulwe. Kunezindlela eziningi, kepha njengesibonelo sizosebenzisa isisetshenziswa sohlelo "Izinhlelo nezinhlaka", isixhumanisi esingezansi sizonikezwa i-athikili, ebala zonke izindlela.

1. Vula "Iphaneli Yokulawula". Ungakwenza kanjani lokhu kuchazwe ngenhla.
2. Thola isithonjana ohlwini "Izinhlelo nezinhlaka" bese uchofoza kukho.
3. Thola izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakwe ngaphambi kwenkinga. Indlela elula yokwenza lokhu ukuhlunga uhlu ngosuku lokufakwa kwesoftware. Ukuze wenze lokhu, chofoza entweni "Kufakiwe", indawo ekhonjiswe kuyo isithombe ngezansi.
4. Khipha uhlelo lokusebenza ngakunye. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokwenza lokhu: ngokuchofoza inkinobho Susa (kwezinye izimo Susa / Guqula) noma ngokukhetha inketho efanayo kumongo.

Uma kukhona obangele inkinga kuhlu lwezinhlelo ezikude, khona-ke ngemuva kokuqalisa kabusha uhlelo ikhompyutha izoyeka ukuziqalisa kabusha.

Funda kabanzi: Izindlela zokususa izinhlelo kuWindows 10, Windows 8, nakuWindows 7

Isizathu 3: Iphutha le-BIOS

Kungenzeka ukuthi uhlelo olusebenzayo ngokuvamile lwenqaba ukuqala. Izindlela ezingenhla kuleli cala ngeke ziphumelele. Kepha kunethuba lokuthi inkinga ilele kwi-BIOS, futhi ingalungiswa. Udinga ukusetha kabusha i-BIOS kuzilungiselelo zefekthri. Lokhu ngeke kuthinte ukusebenza kwekhompyutha, kepha kuzosiza ukuthola ukuthi ngabe yimbangela yezinkinga leyo.

1. Faka i-BIOS. Ukuze wenze lokhu, lapho uqala ikhompyutha, kufanele ucindezele inkinobho ekhethekile. Ngeshwa, ihlukile kumakhompyutha ahlukile futhi ihlobene ngqo nomenzi. Ithebula libonisa izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu zemikhiqizo nezinkinobho ezisetshenziswa kumadivayisi wabo ukufaka i-BIOS.

Umkhiqizi	Inkinobho yokungena
I-HP	F1, F2, F10
Asus	F2, Susa
Lenovo	F2, F12, Susa
I-Acer	F1, F2, Susa, Ctrl + Alt + Esc
Samsung	F1, F2, F8, F12, Susa

2. Sesha phakathi kwazo zonke izinto "Layisha Ukusetha Okuzenzakalelayo". Kaningi ungayithola kuthebhu "Phuma", kodwa ngokuya ngenguqulo ye-BIOS, indawo ingahluka.
3. Qhafaza Ngena bese uphendula ngoye embuzweni ovelayo. Kwesinye isikhathi chofoza nje Ngena okwesibili, futhi kwesinye isikhathi bazocela ukufaka incwadi "Y" bese uqhafaza Ngena.
4. Phuma BIOS. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha "Gcina uphinde uphume Ukusetha" noma vele ucindezele ukhiye F10.

Funda kabanzi: Zonke izindlela zokusetha kabusha i-BIOS kuzilungiselelo zefekthri

Uma isizathu bekuyiphutha le-BIOS, ikhompyutha izoma ukuqala kabusha ngokwayo. Uma lokhu kwenzeka futhi, inkinga iku-hardware ye-computer.

Isizathu 4: Hardware

Uma zonke lezi zindlela ezingenhla zingazange zisize ekuxazululeni inkinga, ihlala isola izingxenye zekhompyutha. Zingahluleka noma zeqe ngokweqile, okudala ukuthi ikhompyutha iqale phansi. Sizokhuluma ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe manje.

Indlela yoku-1: Bheka i-Hard Disk

Yidrayivu elukhuni evame ukubangela ukuqala kabusha kwe-PC, futhi ngokunembile, ukungasebenzi kahle ekusebenzeni kwayo. Kungenzeka ukuthi imikhakha ephukile yavela phezu kwayo, lapho ingxenye yemininingwane ekuyo ingasakwazi ukufundwa yikhompyutha. Futhi uma bevele esigabeni se-boot, khona-ke uhlelo ngeke nje luqale, iqale kabusha ikhompyutha ngokuzama ukwenza lokhu. Ngenhlanhla, lokhu akusho nakancane ukuthi udinga ukucabanga ngokuthenga idrayivu entsha, kepha akunikezi isiqinisekiso esingu-100% sokulungisa lelo phutha usebenzisa izindlela ezijwayelekile, kepha usengazama.

Udinga ukubheka i-hard drive yemikhakha emibi futhi uyibuyisele esimweni sokutholwa. Ungakwenza lokhu usebenzisa i-chkdsk console utility, kepha inkinga ukwethulwa kwayo. Njengoba singenakukwazi ukungena ohlelweni, kunezindlela ezimbili kuphela ezikhona: run Umugqa womyalo kusuka ku-boot drive ye-USB flash ye-Kit efanayo yokusabalalisa ye-Windows, noma faka i-hard drive kwenye ikhompyutha bese uhlola kuyo. Esimweni sesibili, konke kulula, kepha ake sihlaziye owokuqala.

1. Dala i-Windows boot disk eyi-version efanayo oyifakile.

   Funda kabanzi: Ungawakha kanjani idiski ebhuthini ngeWindows

2. Qala i-PC kusuka kudiski ebhuthini ngokushintsha izilungiselelo ze-BIOS.

   Funda kabanzi: Ungaqala kanjani ikhompyutha kusuka ku-USB flash drive

3. Kuyisifaki samawindows esivulayo, esivulekile Umugqa womyalongokucindezela izinkinobho I-Shift + F10.
4. Qalisa umyalo olandelayo:

   chkdsk c: / r / f

5. Linda kuze kube inqubo yokuqinisekisa neyokululama isiqediwe, bese uzama ukuqalisa kabusha ikhompyutha ngokususa idrayivu ebhuthini kuqala.

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ungenza umsebenzi ofanayo kusuka kwenye ikhompyutha ngokuxhuma i-hard drive yakho kuyo. Kepha kuleli cala, kunezindlela eziningi ezichazwe embhalweni ohambelana newebhusayithi yethu.

Funda kabanzi: Izindlela zokususa amaphutha kanye nemikhakha emibi ye-drive

Indlela 2: Qinisekisa i-RAM

I-RAM nayo iyingxenye ebalulekile yekhompyutha, ngaphandle kwayo ngeke iqale. Ngeshwa, uma isizathu silele kuso ngqo, khona-ke izindlela ezijwayelekile azikwazi ukuxazulula inkinga, kuzodingeka uthenge i-RAM entsha. Kepha ngaphambi kokwenza lokhu, kufanelekile ukuhlola impilo yengxenye.

Njengoba singakwazi ukuqala isistimu yokusebenza, kuzofanele sithole i-RAM kusuka kuyunithi yesistimu siyifaka kwenye ikhompyutha. Ngemuva kokuthi uyiqale futhi ufike kudeskithophu, udinga ukusebenzisa amathuluzi esistimu yeWindows ukuhlola i-RAM ukuthola amaphutha. Ungakwenza lokhu ngokulandelayo:

1. Vula iwindi Gijima bese ufaka umyalo enkambeni ehambisanayomdschedbese ucindezela KULUNGILE.
2. Ewindini elivelayo, khetha "Qalisa futhi uqinisekise".

   Qaphela: ngemuva kokukhetha le nto, ikhompyutha izoqala kabusha.

3. Ngemuva kokuqalisa kabusha, kuzovela iwindi esikrinini lapho udinga khona ukucindezela ukhiye F1ukuya kumenyu yokukhethwa kokucushwa kokuqinisekisa. Cacisa wonke amapharamitha adingekayo (angashiywa ngokuzenzakalelayo) bese uqhafaza F10.

Lapho nje ukuqinisekiswa sekuphothuliwe, ikhompyutha izophinda iqale kabusha bese ingena kwiWindows desktop, lapho uzothola khona umphumela. Uma kunamaphutha, uhlelo luzokwazisa ngalokhu. Ngemuva kwalokho kuzodingeka ukuthi uthenge ama-slots amasha e-RAM ukuze ikhompyutha iyeke ukuqala kabusha iyedwa.

Funda kabanzi: Ungayikhetha kanjani i-RAM yekhompyutha

Uma ungaphumelelanga ngenkathi wenza lezi zinyathelo ezingenhla, kukhona ezinye izindlela zokuhlola i-RAM ukuthola amaphutha. Ungazijwayeza nabo ku-athikili esizeni.

Funda kabanzi: Ungayihlola kanjani i-RAM ukusebenza

Indlela 3: Qinisekisa ikhadi levidiyo

Ikhadi levidiyo lingenye yezakhi ezibaluleke kakhulu zekhompyutha, futhi futhi lingadala ukuqalwa kabusha kwe-cyclic. Imvamisa, ungangena ohlelweni olusebenzayo, kepha ngemuva kokusebenza isikhashana ikhompyutha iqala kabusha. Isizathu salokhu kungaba wukuqhekeka kanye nokusetshenziswa kwabashayeli "abasezingeni eliphansi". Esimweni sesibili, uzodinga ukungena Imodi ephephile (ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani lokhu, kuchazwe ngaphambili) bese uvuselela noma ufake kabusha isidayeli sekhadi levidiyo. Uma lokhu kungasizi, khona-ke inkinga ilele ngqo ebhodini uqobo. Akunconywa ngokwezigaba ukulungisa lesi simo ngokwakho, ngoba ungasenza sibe sibi kakhulu, vele usithathe uyise esikhungweni senkonzo bese udlulisela udaba kwingcweti. Kepha ungenza isivivinyo esisebenzayo.

1. Ngena ngemvume Imodi ephephile IWindows
2. Vula iwindi Gijimausebenzisa isinqamuleli sekhibhodi Win + r.
3. Faka umyalo ongezansi bese uqhafaza KULUNGILE.

   dxdiag

4. Ewindini elivelayo "Ithuluzi Lokuxilonga" iya kuthebhu Isikrini.
5. Funda imininingwane esebhokisini "Amanothi", kulapho kuzoboniswa khona amaphutha ekhadi levidiyo.

Uma usenamaphutha, yaletha ikhadi le-video esikhungweni sensizakalo. By the way, kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokuqinisekisa ezinikezwe kumbhalo ohambelana newebhusayithi yethu.

Funda kabanzi: Ihlola ukusebenza kwekhadi levidiyo

Ezinye izimbangela zokungasebenzi kahle

Kwenzeka ukuthi uhlelo luqala kabusha ngenxa yezinye izizathu, ngokwesibonelo, ngenxa yothuli olunqwabelene ku-unit unit noma i-laptop kesi, noma ngenxa yokunameka okushisayo kwamafutha.

Indlela yoku-1: Hlanza ikhompiyutha yakho othulini

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uthuli luqongelela kwikhompyutha, lungadala izinkinga eziningi, kusukela ekuqalisweni kabusha kwe-othomathikhi kwedivaysi kuya ekuwohlokeni kwesinye sezakhi. Ukuvimbela lokhu kungenzeki, kubalulekile ukukuhlanza ngezikhathi ezithile. Kubalulekile ukuhlanza ngokucophelela ingxenye ngayinye yekhompiyutha nothuli ngokwahlukana; ukulandelana kwezenzo okuyikho nakho kudlala indima ebalulekile. Ungakufunda konke lokhu nokunye okuningi kusuka kumbhalo okuwebhusayithi yethu.

Funda kabanzi: Ungayihlanza kanjani ikhompyutha noma ilaptop yakho othulini

Indlela yesi-2: Miselela Inama Lokushisa

Igrisi eshisayo iyingxenye ebalulekile yeprosesa nekhadi levidiyo. Uma uthenga ikhompyutha, isivele isetshenziswa kuma-chip, kepha ekugcineni iyoma. Ngokuya ngohlobo lomkhiqizo, le nqubo ihlala ngokuhlukile, ngokwesilinganiso kuthatha iminyaka emi-5 ukuze ukunamathisela komile ngokuphelele (futhi kudinga ukuguqulwa okungenani kanye ngonyaka). Ngakho-ke, uma sekudlule iminyaka engaphezu kwemihlanu selokhu kuthengiwe, lokhu kungaba yisizathu sokuqalisa kabusha ikhompyutha njalo.

Okokuqala udinga ukukhetha igrisi eshisayo. Kuyafaneleka ukubheka izici ezimbalwa: ubuthi, ukuhambisa okushisayo, i-viscosity nokunye okuningi. I-athikili kuwebhusayithi yethu izokusiza wenze ukukhetha, futhi yonke imininingwane ichazwa ngokuningiliziwe.

Funda kabanzi: Ungayikhetha kanjani igrisi eshisayo yekhompyutha noma i-laptop

Ngemuva kokuthi i-grease eshisayo ithengiwe, kuzokwazi ukuqhubeka ngokuqondile ukuyisebenzisa ezingxenyeni zekhompyutha. Njengoba sekushiwo, udinga ukugcoba ikhadi levidiyo neprosesa. Le nqubo ilula kakhulu futhi idinga isipiliyoni, ngaphandle kwalokho ungalimaza ucingo. Akunconyelwe ikakhulukazi ukuzama ukufaka esikhundleni samafutha athambile kwi-laptop ngokwakho, kungcono ukuyiyisa esikhungweni sesevisi futhi udlulisele lolu daba kochwepheshe.

Okokuqala udinga ukufaka igrisi eshisayo kumprosesa. Ukuze wenze lokhu:

1. Hlakaza ikhompyutha. Okomuntu siqu, susa iphaneli eseceleni ngokungasuli izimbotshana ezimbalwa, naku-laptop, hlanganisa phansi kwecala.
2. Susa opholile ne-heatsink ku-chip processor. I-AMD ne-Intel banezindlela ezihlukile zekhompiyutha. Esimweni sokuqala, uzodinga ukutshekisa i-lever ngokuyijika kube yisilinganiso, bese kuthi kwesesibili, ukhulule izikulufo ezine.
3. Hlanza ingaphezulu kwe-chip kusuka izinsalela zokunamathisa ezomile ezishisayo. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe usebenzisa i-napkin, pad pad noma i-eraser. Ungabuye ubancibilike notshwala ukuze usebenze ngempumelelo.
4. Faka isendlalelo esincanyana samafutha afudumele kuwo wonke umhlaba weprosesa. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa ibhulashi ekhethekile ngalezi zinhloso, kepha okujwayelekile kuzokwenza.

Ngemuva kokuqeda zonke izinyathelo ozidingayo ukulungisa okupholile nge-radiator bese uhlanganisa ikhompyutha.

Funda kabanzi: Ungayishintsha kanjani i-processor thermal grease

Inqubo yokubuyisela ukunamathisela okushisayo ekhadini levidiyo ifana kakhulu: uzodinga ukufaka ungqimba oluncane lwejeli ku-chip. Kepha ubunzima bukhona ekubhidlizeni le divayisi. Ngokungafani ne-processor, ukwakhiwa kwamakhadi wevidiyo kuhluke kakhulu, ngakho-ke imiyalo yendawo yonke ayinakunikezwa. Ngezansi, izici ezijwayelekile zesenzo okudingeka uzenze zizochazwa:

1. Hlukanisa icala leyunithi yesistimu noma i-laptop (uma linekhadi lehluzo le-discrete), ngemuva kokucisha amandla.
2. Thola ibhodi yamakhadi wevidiyo bese unqamula izintambo eziholela kulo, bese ususa izimbotshana ezivikela ikhadi lelo cala.
3. Chofoza kukhiye ophethe ikhadi levidiyo kusikhala.
4. Susa ibhodi ngokucophelela.
5. Thola amaphuzu okhuphukayo werediyetha nopholile ebhodini. Zingafakwa ngesigaxa ngama-bolts noma ama-rivets akhethekile.
6. Nqamula i-heatsink nge-cooler kusuka ebhodini. Qaphela, ngoba uma unamathisele usomile, kungenzeka unamathele ku-chip.
7. Nqamula ucingo oluholela kusuka kupholile kuya ebhodini.
8. Susa u-grease omisiwe owomile usebenzisa indwangu efakwe notshwala.
9. Faka isendlalelo esincane esinciphile sokunamathisela okusha okushisayo ku-chip yedivayisi.

Okulandelayo, udinga ukuqoqa konke emuva:

1. Namathisela ucingo olupholile ebhodini.
2. Ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kwe-yelozhuyte, unamathisela i-radiator ekukhokheni.
3. Qinisa amabhulokhi angakakhishwa ngaphambili.
4. Faka ikhadi lehluzo kusixhumi kwi-mamaboard.
5. Xhuma wonke izintambo kuyo uqinise amabhuzu.

Emva kwalokho, kusalokhu ukuhlanganisa izindlu futhi usuqedile - i-grease yamafutha yashintshwa.

Funda kabanzi: Ungashintsha kanjani igrisi eshisayo ekhadini levidiyo

Isiphetho

Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani ikhompyutha ingaqala kabusha ngokuzenzakalelayo, kodwa kunezindlela eziningi zokuxazulula inkinga. Ngeshwa, masinyane akunakwenzeka ukuthola indlela ephumelelayo ezosiza ngokuphelele, kodwa esihlokweni ukulandelana kwabo kusuka ekuphumeleleni futhi kufinyeleleke kalula kwabasebenzi abaningi.