Ungakuhlola kanjani ukusebenza kokuhlinzekwa kwamandla kwi-PC

Wena, njengabasebenzisi abaningi bamakhompiyutha akho, cishe usuvele wahlangabezana nezinkinga ezahlukahlukene ezihlobene nokwehluleka kwanoma yiziphi izingxenye ezibalulekile zokucushwa. Ukuhlinzekwa kwamandla kwe-PC kuhlobene ngqo nemininingwane enjalo, evame ukugqashuka ngensizakalo ephezulu yokunakekelwa evela kumnikazi.

Ohlelweni lwalesi sihloko, sizobheka zonke izindlela ezifanele okwamanje zokubheka ukunikezwa kwamandla kwe-PC ukuze kusebenze. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sizophinde sibhekane nengxenye yenkinga efanayo abahlangabezana nayo abasebenzisi be-laptop.

Ihlola ukusebenza kokuphakelwa kwamandla

Njengoba sishilo ngenhla, i-computer ye-PSU, noma ngabe kuneziphi izingxenye zomhlangano, imininingwane ebalulekile. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukwehluleka kwale ngxenye kungaholela ekwehlulekeni okuphelele kwalo lonke uhlelo lweyunithi, olwenza ukuxilongwa kube nzima kakhulu.

Uma i-PC yakho ingavuli, mhlawumbe akuyona i-PSU okufanele isolwe - khumbula lokhu!

Ubunzima bonke bokuxilonga izakhi ezinjalo ukuthi ukuntuleka kwamandla ku-PC kungabangelwa hhayi ukuhanjiswa ngamandla, kepha futhi nezinye izinto. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngeprosesa eliphakathi, ukwephulwa kwalo kuboniswa emiphumeleni emibi ehlukahlukene.

Sincoma ukuthi unakekele kusengaphambili ukuthola imodeli yedivayisi efakiwe.

Bheka futhi: Ungathola kanjani imininingwane ye-PC

Noma kunjalo, ukubona izinkinga ekusebenzeni kwensiza yokunikezela kwamandla kungumyalo wesilinganiso eslula kunokwenza kahle kwezinye izinto. Lesi siphetho singenxa yokuthi ingxenye ebunjiwe ingukuphela komthombo wamandla kukhompyutha.

Indlela yoku-1: Hlola Ukuhanjiswa Kwamandla

Uma nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwe-PC yakho uthola ukuthi ayisebenzi, kufanele uhlole ngokushesha ukutholakala kukagesi. Qiniseka ukuthi inethiwekhi isebenza ngokuphelele futhi ihlangabezana nezidingo zokuhlinzekwa kwamandla.

Kwesinye isikhathi, amandla okuqhuma kwamandla kungenzeka, kepha kulokhu, imiphumela ikhawulelwe ukucisha i-PC ngokwakho.

Bheka futhi: Izinkinga ngokuzivala kwekhompyutha

Ngeke kube yinto engelutho ukuhlola kabili intambo yamandla exhuma ukuhambisa kukagesi kunethiwekhi ukuthola umonakalo obonakalayo. Indlela enhle yokuhlola ukuzama ukuxhuma ikhebula lamandla elisetshenzisiwe kwenye i-PC esebenza ngokuphelele.

Endabeni yokusebenzisa i-laptop, izinyathelo zokuqeda ubukhona bezinkinga ngogesi ziyefana ngokuphelele nalezo ezichazwe ngenhla. Umehluko kuphela lapha ukuthi uma kungasebenzi kahle ikhebula le-laptop, ukufaka esikhundleni salo kuzobiza i-oda lesilinganiso esibiza kakhulu kunase-PC ephelele.

Kubalulekile ukuthi uhlole ngokucophelela futhi uhlole umthombo wamandla, noma ngabe kungumkhiqizo okhipha impahla noma umvikeli ohlinzayo. Zonke izigaba ezizayo zombhalo zizogxila ekutholakaleni kwamandla, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxazulula bonke ubunzima ngogesi ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Indlela yesi-2: Sebenzisa i-jumper

Le ndlela ilungele ukuhlolwa kokuqala kwe-PSU ngokusebenza kwayo. Kodwa-ke, kunenzuzo ukwenza ukubhuka kusengaphambili ukuthi uma ungakaze uphazamise ukusebenza kwemishini kagesi futhi ungayiqondi ngokuphelele imigomo yokusebenza kwe-PC, indlela engcono kakhulu kungaba ukuxhumana nabachwepheshe abangochwepheshe.

Uma uhlangabezana nezinkinga, ungabeka impilo yakho kanye nesimo sePSU engcupheni enkulu!

Iphuzu lonke lalesi sigaba sendatshana ukusebenzisa i-jumper eyenziwe ngesandla ukuvalwa okwalandela koxhumana nabo begesi. Kubalulekile ngokushesha ukuqaphela ukuthi le ndlela idume kakhulu phakathi kwabasebenzisi futhi lokhu, kungasiza kakhulu uma kwenzeka kwenzeka noma yikuphi ukungahambisani nemiyalo.

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka ngqo nencazelo yendlela, uzodinga ukuqaqa ikhompyutha kusengaphambili.

1. Nqamula yonke imithombo yamandla kwi-PC.



2. Usebenzisa isethi ejwayelekile yamathuluzi wobunjiniyela, vula icala lePC.



3. Ngokufanelekile, kufanele ususe ukunikezwa kwamandla, kepha ungakwenza ngaphandle kwawo.



4. Nqamula wonke izintambo ezixhunyiwe ebhodini lomama nakwezinye izinto zomhlangano.



Kungcono ukuthi ngandlela thile ubambe ukubonakala kwezinto ezixhunyiwe ukuze ngokuzayo kube nezinkinga ezingenasidingo.

5. Lungiselela i-workstation ukuze uqhubeke nokusingatha isixhumi esikhulu.

Ungafunda okuningi ngokukhubaza i-PSU kundatshana ekhethekile.

Bheka futhi: Ungakuxhuma kanjani ukuhambisa kukagesi kubhodi yomama

Ngemuva kokuthola isingeniso, ungaqhubeka nokuxilongwa ngokusebenzisa i-jumper. Futhi ngaso leso sikhathi kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi empeleni le ndlela yachazwa yithi ngaphambili, ngoba yadalwa ngokuyinhloko ngamathuba okuqala kwe-PSU ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-motherboard.

Funda kabanzi: Ungawavula kanjani amandla kagesi ngaphandle kwebhodi yabomama

Njengoba usujwayele indlela yokuqalisa ye-PSU enikezwe ngenhla, ngemuva kokusebenzisa amandla, kufanele unake fan. Uma opholile main wefoni engakhombisi izimpawu zokuphila, ungenza isiphetho ngokuphephile mayelana nokungasebenzi.

Ukuhlinzekelwa kukagesi okuphukile kungcono kakhulu ukushintshwa noma ukulungiswa isikhungo senkonzo.

Bheka futhi: Ungayikhetha kanjani i-PSU yekhompyutha

Uma ngemuva kokuqala opholile esebenza kahle, futhi i-PSU uqobo lenza imisindo ebonakalisiwe, kungashiwo ngezinga eliphakeme lokuthi kungenzeka lelo divayisi lisebenza. Noma kunjalo, noma ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, isiqinisekiso sokuqinisekisa asisilungele neze ngakho-ke sincoma ukuhlaziywa okuningana.

Indlela 3: sebenzisa i-multimeter

Njengoba kungabonakala ngokuqondile igama lale ndlela, indlela iqukethe ngokusebenzisa ithuluzi lobuchwepheshe obukhethekile "Multimeter". Okokuqala, uzodinga ukuthola imitha efanayo, futhi ufunde izisekelo zokusebenzisa kwayo.

Ngokuvamile, phakathi kwabasebenzisi abanolwazi, i-multimeter ibizwa ngokuthi ngumhloli.

Bheka indlela eyedlule, ulandele yonke imiyalo yokuhlola. Ngemuva kwalokho, uqiniseka ukuthi iyasebenza futhi igcina ukufinyelela okuvulekile kukhebula eliyinhloko lokuphakelwa kwamandla, ungaqhubeka nezenzo ezisebenzayo.

1. Okokuqala udinga ukuthola ukuthi luhlobo luphi ikhebula elisetshenziswa kukhompyutha yakho. Sekukonke, kunezinhlobo ezimbili:
• 20 pian;
• Izikhonkwane ezingama-24.
2. Ungenza ukubala ngokufunda imininingwane yobuchwepheshe yokuhlinzekwa kwamandla noma ngokubala inani lokuthintana nesixhumi esikhulu ngesandla.



3. Ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-wire, izenzo ezinconyiwe ziyahlukahluka ngandlela thile.



4. Lungiselela ucingo oluncane kodwa olunokwethenjelwa ngokwanele, oludingekayo ke ukuvala abanye oxhumana nabo.



5. Uma usebenzisa isixhumi se-PSU esiyi-20-pin, kufanele uvale oxhumana nabo abangu-14 no-15 usebenzisa ikhebula.



6. Lapho i-eneji ifakelwe isixhumi esizi-24, udinga ukuvala izikhonkwane eziyi-16 nezili-17, usebenzisa isici sengcingo esivele silungiselelwe ngaphambili.



7. Ngemuva kokwenza konke ngokulandela imiyalo, xhuma ukulethwa kwamandla kokuhlinzekwa kwamandla.



8. Ngasikhathi sinye, qiniseka ukuthi ngesikhathi lapho ugesi uxhumekile kwinethiwekhi, akukho lutho oluphumela ocingweni, noma kunalokho luphela.

Ungakhohlwa ukusebenzisa ukuvikelwa kwesandla!

Njengasekuqaleni kwendlela, ngemuva kokuhlinzekwa kwamandla, i-PSU kungenzeka ingaqali, okukhombisa ngokuqondile ukungasebenzi kahle. Uma opholile esasebenza, ungaqhubeka nokuthola imininingwane eminingi ngokusebenzisa umhloli.

1. Ukwenza lula ukuqonda, sizothatha njengesisekelo uhlelo lombala loxhumana nabo, ngokuya ngendima yabo.
2. Linganisa izinga lamandla kagesi phakathi kwezintambo zewolintshi nezimnyama. Inkomba eyethulwe kuwe akufanele idlule ku-3.3 V.
3. Yenza ukuhlolwa kwe-voltage phakathi kwama-terminal we-violet namnyama. Amandla kagesi abangelwa kufanele abe ngu-5 V.
4. Hlola izintambo ezibomvu nezimnyama. Lapha, njengakuqala, kufanele kube nogesi ofinyelela ku-5 V.
5. Kufanele futhi ulinganise phakathi kwekhebula eliphuzi nelimnyama. Kulokhu, inani lokugcina kufanele libe ngu-12 V.

Onke amanani anikeziwe ahlanganisa lezi zinkomba, ngoba ukungafani okuncane kusenokwenzeka ngenxa yezimo ezithile.

Ngemuva kokuqeda izidingo zethu, qiniseka ukuthi idatha etholakele ihambisana nezinga lamandla kagesi. Uma uqaphele umehluko obalulekile, ukunikezwa kwamandla kungabhekwa njengengalungile.

Izinga lamandla kagesi elinikezwe i-mamaboard lizimele ngemodeli ye-PSU.

Njengoba i-PSU uqobo iyingxenye eyinkimbinkimbi yekhompyutha yomuntu siqu, kungcono ukubonana nochwepheshe ukuyilungisa. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kubasebenzisi abasha ekusebenzeni kwamadivayisi kagesi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho okungenhla, i-multimeter ingahle ibe wusizo ngenkathi kuhlolwa i-adaptha yenethiwekhi yelaptop. Futhi yize ukwephulwa kwalolu hlobo lwe-PSU kungavamile, wonke ungatholakala ukuthi unezinkinga, ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisa i-laptop ezimweni ezinzima ezinzima.

1. Nqamula iplagi yenethiwekhi kusuka kwi-laptop ngaphandle kokukhipha i-adaptha ngokwayo kunethiwekhi yamandla aphezulu.
2. Njengoba usushintshe ngaphambilini idivaysi ukubala izinga lamandla kagesi kuma-volts, thatha isilinganiso.
3. Kuyadingeka ukuthola ubungako bemithwalo phakathi koxhumana naye ophakathi nhlangothi, ngokuya ngesithombe-skrini esivezwe yithi.
4. Umphumela wokuhlolwa wokugcina kufanele ube cishe nge-9 V, ngokuduka okuncane okungenzeka.

Imodeli ye-laptop ayithinti izinga lamandla elinikezwe nhlobo.

Uma zingekho izinkomba lezi, kuzodingeka uphinde uhlole ikhebula lenethiwekhi, njengoba sishilo ngendlela yokuqala. Lapho kungekho khona amaphutha abonakalayo, ukufaka esikhundleni se-adaptha kuphela okungasiza.

Indlela 4: Sebenzisa iTester Supply Tester

Kulokhu, ukuze kuhlaziywe, uzodinga idivaysi ekhethekile eyenzelwe ukuhlola ama-PSU. Ngenxa yale divayisi, ungaxhuma othintana nabo bezinto ze-PC bese uthola imiphumela.

Izindleko zomhloli onjalo, njengomthetho, zisezingeni eliphansi kunalezo multimeter eligcwele.

Uyacelwa uqaphele ukuthi ngqo idivaysi uqobo lwayo ingahlukahluka kakhulu kunaleyo esinikezwe yona. Futhi yize abahloli bokuphakela ugesi beza ngamamodeli ehlukene ahlukile ngokubukeka, umgomo wokusebenza uhlala ufana.

1. Funda ukucaciswa kwemitha oyisebenzisayo ukugwema ubunzima.
2. Xhuma ucingo oluhambisanayo kusuka ku-PSU nesixhumi esizi-24 secala.
3. Ngokuya ngokuthanda kwakho, xhuma abanye othintana nabo kwezixhumi ezikhethekile ecaleni.
4. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa isixhumi seMolex ngaphandle kwezehluleki.



Kuyalule futhi ukuthi ungeze i-voltage kusuka kwi-hard drive usebenzisa i-SATA II interface.

5. Sebenzisa inkinobho yamandla edivayisi yokulinganisa ukuthatha ukusebenza kwe-PSU.

Ungadinga ukubamba inkinobho kafishane.

6. Esikrinini sedivayisi uzokwethulwa ngemiphumela yokugcina.



7. Izinkomba eziphambili ezintathu kuphela:
• + 5V - kusuka ku-4.75 kuye ku-5.25 V;
• + 12V - kusuka ku-11.4 kuya ku-12,6 V;
• + 3.3V - kusuka ku-3.14 kuye ku-3.47 V.

Uma izilinganiso zakho zokugcina ziphansi noma ziphakeme kunokwejwayelekile, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ukuhanjiswa kwamandla kudinga ukulungiswa noma ukushintshwa ngokushesha.

Indlela yesi-5: Sebenzisa Amathuluzi Esistimu

Kubandakanya amacala lapho i-PSU isesimweni sokusebenza futhi ikuvumela ukuthi uqale i-PC ngaphandle kobunzima obukhethekile, kungenzeka ukwazi ukubona ukungasebenzi kahle usebenzisa amathuluzi esistimu. Ngasikhathi sinye, qaphela ukuthi ukubheka kuyimpoqo kuphela uma kunezinkinga ezisobala, njengokuthi ukucisha noma ukuvala okuzenzakalelayo kuyabonakala ekuziphatheni kwekhompyutha.

Bheka futhi: I-PC iyazivula iyodwa

Ukuze usebenzise i-diagnostics, udinga i-software enenhloso ekhethekile. Ukubuyekezwa okuningiliziwe kwezinhlelo ezifanele kakhulu kwenziwa yithi esihlokweni esihambelanayo.

Funda futhi: Isoftware yokuqinisekiswa kwe-PC

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqhubekele ebhukwini uqobo, kufanele uqonde ukuthi ukubalwa kwezinkinga nge-PSU kwenzeka ngokuthatha okufundwayo kusuka kudivayisi yakho nomthwalo omkhulu wamandla owalandelayo. Ngakho-ke, izinyathelo ezithathiwe zingaba nemiphumela emibi.

1. Qalisa uhlelo ukuvivinya izakhi zekhompyutha bese utadisha ngokucophelela izinkomba ezethulwe.



2. Iya kwisiza esikhethekile lapho udinga ukugcwalisa zonke izinkambu ezethulwe ngokuya ngemininingwane evela kwithuluzi lokuxilonga.



Iya kuwebhusayithi yokubala Amandla Okuthenga

3. Ebhlokini "Imiphumela" cindezela inkinobho "Bala"ukuthola izincomo.



4. Uma ama-PSU afakiwe futhi anconyiwe angahambelani ngokuya ngamandla kagesi, kungcono ukushiya umqondo wokuhlola okuthe xaxa uthole ithuluzi elifanele.

Esimweni lapho amandla kagesi afakiwe angaphezulu kokulayisha okuphezulu, ungaqala ukuhlolwa.

Bheka futhi: Kukalwa ukusebenza kwekhompyutha

1. Landa uhlelo lwe-OCCT kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni, ngenxa yokuthi ungavusa umthwalo omkhulu we-PC.



2. Njengoba usuqalile isoftware efakiwe futhi efakiwe, iya kuthebhu "Ukuhanjiswa Kwamandla".



3. Uma kunokwenzeka, khetha okukhethiwe okuphambene nentwana "Sebenzisa wonke ama-cores anengqondo".



4. Chofoza inkinobho "VULA"ukuqala ukuxilongwa.
5. Inqubo yokuqinisekisa ingahlala isikhathi esibaluleke kakhulu, kuze kube ihora.
6. Uma kukhona ubunzima, ukuxilongwa kuzophazamiseka ngenxa yokuqalisa kabusha okuzenzakalelayo noma ukuvala kwe-PC.



7. Imiphumela emibi eyengeziwe nayo kungenzeka, ngesimo sokuhluleka kwezinye izinto noma isikrini sokufa (i-BSOD).

Uma usebenzisa ikhompyutha ye-laptop, lolu hlobo lokuhlola kufanele lwenziwe ngokucophelela okukhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izinto ezisebenzayo zomhlangano we-laptop azichazi imithwalo esindayo.

Kulokhu, le ndlela ingabhekwa njengephelele, ngoba lapho luphumelele ukuhlolwa, konke ukusola kokungasebenzi kahle kwe-BP kungasuswa ngokuphepha.

Ekupheleni kwendatshana, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kukho yonke imininingwane enkulu kakhulu ekutholakaleni kanye nasekulungisweni kwamandla kagesi kwinethiwekhi. Ngenxa yalokhu, kanye nosizo lwethu ngokusebenzisa imibono, ungathola kalula ukuthi isiphi isimo i-PSU yakho nekhompyutha iyonke.