I-System Info YeWindows uhlelo olukhombisa imininingwane ngokuningiliziwe nge-Hardware, isoftware noma ingxenye yenethiwekhi yekhompyutha yomsebenzisi. Mayelana nokusebenza, i-SIW ifana kakhulu nomuntu oncintisana naye oboniswe ngaphezu kwe-AIDA64. Endabeni yemizuzwana ngemuva kokwethulwa, uhlelo luqoqa izibalo ezidingekayo futhi lunikeze ngendlela eqondakalayo ngisho nakomsebenzisi ongenalwazi. Ngenxa yobukhona besixhumi esibonakalayo solimi lwaseRussia, akunzima ukujwayelana nemininingwane engxenyeni yokusebenza kohlelo, izinsizakalo noma izinqubo, kanye nemininingwane ngehadiwe lekhompyutha.
Izinhlelo
Isigaba "Izinhlelo" ifaka izigaba ezingaba ngamashumi amathathu. Ngamunye wabo uphethe imininingwane ethile mayelana nokushayela okufakiwe, isoftware, ukuqala, ulwazi ngohlelo olusebenzayo, nokunye okuningi. Umsebenzisi ojwayelekile ngokuvamile akadingi ukuthi afunde idatha kuzo zonke iziqeshana, ngakho-ke, ukugxila kokuthandwa kakhulu.
Isigaba esingezansi "Uhlelo olusebenzayo" kufanele kubhekwe njengenye ethakazelisa kakhulu kulesi sigaba. Ibonisa yonke imininingwane ye-OS: inguqulo, igama layo, isimo sokwenza uhlelo, ukutholakala kwezibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo, idatha ngesikhathi se-PC, inguqulo ye-kernel yohlelo.
Isigaba Amaphasiwedi iqukethe imininingwane mayelana nawo wonke amaphasiwedi agcinwe kwiziphequluli ze-Intanethi. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi inguqulo ye-DEMO yohlelo ifihla kancane ama-log kanye namaphasiwedi. Kepha noma kunjalo, umsebenzisi kungenzeka akwazi ukukhumbula iphasiwedi evela kuleli khasi noma kuleyo ndawo.
Isigaba sezinhlelo ezifakiwe sivumela umphathi we-PC ukuthi ajwayelane nayo yonke isoftware ohlelweni. Ungathola uhlobo lwesoftware oyithandayo, usuku lokufaka, indawo yesithonjana sokukhishwa komkhiqizo wesoftware, njll.
"Ezokuphepha" ihlinzeka ngemininingwane yokuthi ikhompyutha ivikelwe kahle kangakanani ezinsongelweni ezahlukahlukene. Angathola ukuthi ngabe isoftware ye-anti-virus iyatholakala, ilawulwa noma icishiwe i-akhawunti yomsebenzisi, uma uhlelo lokuvuselela uhlelo namanye amapharamitha kumisiwe kahle.
In "Izinhlobo zefayela" Kukhona imininingwane yokuthi iyiphi isoftware ebhekele ukwethula uhlobo olulodwa noma olunye lwefayela. Isibonelo, lapha ungathola ukuthi yisiphi isidlali sevidiyo uhlelo oluzovula ngokuzenzakalelayo amafayela omculo we-MP3 nokunye.
Isigaba "Izinqubo ezisebenzayo" liphatha imininingwane mayelana nazo zonke izinqubo ezisebenzayo njengamanje ngohlelo lokusebenza uqobo noma ngumsebenzisi. Kukhona ithuba lokufunda kabanzi mayelana nenqubo ngayinye: indlela yayo, igama, inguqulo noma incazelo.
Iya ku "Abashayeli", sizofunda ngabo bonke abashayeli abafakiwe ku-OS, futhi sizothola nedatha enemininingwane ngayinye yabo. Kwezinye izimo, kungaba usizo kumsebenzisi ukuthi azi ukuthi: abashayeli banomthwalo wemfanelo onjani, hlobo luni lomsebenzi, isimo somsebenzi, uhlobo, umenzi, njll.
Imininingwane efanayo ifakwe ngaphakathi "Izinsizakalo". Akukhombisi izinsiza zohlelo kuphela, kepha futhi lezo ezinesibopho sokusebenza kwezinhlelo nezicelo zabantu besithathu. Ngokuchofoza ngakwesokudla kusetshenziselwa intshisakalo, isisetshenziswa sizonikeza ithuba lokuyifunda ngokuningiliziwe - ngalokhu, kuzophothulwa inguquko kwisiphequluli, lapho kuzovulwa khona indawo yolabhulali yesiNgisi yolimi lwesiNgisi yezinsizakalo ezidumile onolwazi ngazo.
Isigaba esiwusizo kakhulu kufanele futhi sithathwe njengokuqala. Inemininingwane yezinhlelo nezinqubo eziqala ngokuzenzakalela ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho i-OS iqala. Akusibo bonke abadingekayo ngabantu abasebenza ekhompyutheni nsuku zonke, mhlawumbe bacacisiwe futhi abasebenza isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto. Kulokhu, kungakuhle kumnikazi we-PC ukuthi angabakhiphi ekuqaleni - lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula futhi kusheshe ukuqala uhlelo, kanye nokusebenza kwalo sekuphelele.
“Imisebenzi Ewabelwe” Isigaba esingezansi esibonisa yonke imisebenzi ehlelelwe uhlelo noma ngezinhlelo ngazinye. Ngokuvamile, lezi yizibuyekezo ezihleliwe kudathabheki wezinhlelo, ukwethulwa kwamanye amasheke noma ukuthumela imibiko. Yize lezi zenzo zenzeka ngemuva, zisakhipha umthwalo omncane ekhompyutheni, futhi zingadla nethrafikhi ye-Intanethi, okuyingozi ikakhulukazi uma kukhokhiswa i-megabyte ngayinye. Isigaba lesi siqapha izikhathi zokwethulwa kokugcina nokwesikhathi esizayo komsebenzi ngamunye, isimo saso, isimo, uhlelo olungumlobi wendalo yalo, nokuningi.
Kunesigatshana esiku-System Info For Windows esibhekele ukubonisa imininingwane engxenyeni ethile ye "Ama-Codecs wevidiyo nama-Audio". Mayelana ne-codec ngayinye, umsebenzisi unethuba lokuthola okulandelayo: igama, uhlobo, incazelo, umenzi, inguqulo, indlela yefayela nesikhala esisetshenziswe ku-hard disk. Lesi sigaba sikuvumela ukuthi uthole endabeni yamaminithi ukuthi yimaphi ama-codec akhona futhi engekho futhi adinga ukufakwa ngokungeziwe.
Umbukeli Womcimbi Inolwazi ngayo yonke imicimbi eyenzeka ngemuva kokwethulwa kohlelo lokusebenza nangaphambilini. Ngokuvamile, imicimbi igcina imibiko kokungasebenzi kahle kwe-OS lapho ihluleka ukufinyelela insizakalo ethile noma into ethile. Imininingwane enjalo iyasiza uma umsebenzisi eqala ukubona izinkinga kuhlelo, ngemibiko kulula ukubona imbangela yazo eqondile.
Izinsiza
Umsebenzi wesigaba "Izinsiza" hlinzeka umnikazi we-PC imininingwane ephelele neqonde ngokuphelele mayelana nezinto zekhompyutha yakhe. Kulokhu, kunikezwe uhlu lonke lwezigaba. Ezinye izigaba zinikeza ukubuyekezwa kohlelo nezinto zalo, kukhombisa imingcele yezinzwa, amadivaysi axhunyiwe. Kukhona futhi izigaba ezikhethekile kakhulu ezinemininingwane yememori, iprosesa noma i-adaptha yevidiyo yekhompyutha. Ngisho nomuntu ongazi okuhlangenwe nakho kwesinye isikhathi kuyasiza ukwazi konke lokhu.
Isigatshana Isifinyezo Sesistimu Ungakhuluma ngezakhi ze-PC bebonke. Uhlelo lolu lubheka ukushesha kokusebenza kwento ngayinye ebalulekile yalolu hlelo, ngokwesibonelo, ijubane lokushayela kanzima, inani lemisebenzi ebalwa ngomzuzwana ngabaphenyi abaphakathi, njalonjalo. Kulesi sigaba ungathola ukuthi ingakanani i-RAM ephelele esetshenziswe uhlelo manje, izinga lokugcwala kwekhompyutha yakho, isibalo sama-megabytes aqukethe irejista yohlelo, nokuthi ifayela lekhasi liyasetshenziswa ngaleso sikhathi.
Esigatshaneni "Umama webhodi" umsebenzisi wohlelo uyakwazi ukwazi imodeli yalo nomenzi wayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imininingwane nayo ihlinzekiwe mayelana ne-processor, kunemininingwane ngamabhuloho aseningizimu nasenyakatho, kanye ne-RAM, umthamo wayo kanye nenombolo yezindawo okuhlala kuzo. Ngalesi sigaba, kulula ukuthola ukuthi yiziphi kulezi Slots ezithandwayo ezisebhodini lomama futhi yiziphi ezingekho.
Isigaba esiwusizo kakhulu kusigaba Sezinsiza siyabhekwa "BIOS". Imininingwane iyatholakala kunguqulo ye-BIOS, usayizi wayo nosuku lokukhishwa. Kaningi, imininingwane mayelana nezimpawu zayo ingadingeka, ngokwesibonelo, ingabe kukhona ukwesekwa ku-BIOS ngamakhono we-plug and Play, standard APM.
Akunzima ukuqagela inhloso lenye isigatshana esisebenzayo esibizwa "Iprosesa". Ngaphezu kwemininingwane emayelana nomenzi, kanye nezimpawu zakhona ezijwayelekile, umnikazi wekhompyutha unikezwa ithuba lokujwayelana nobuchwepheshe okwenziwe ngalo iprosesa, nesethi yemiyalo yakhe, nomndeni. Ungathola imvamisa yamanje kanye nokuphindaphindeka kweningi leprosesa ngalinye, futhi uthole imininingwane mayelana nokuba khona kwenqolobane yamazinga wesibili nelesithathu nevolumu yayo. Kuyasiza ukwazi nangobuchwepheshe obusebenzisa ukusekelwa kwephrosesa, isibonelo, iTurbo Boost noma iHyper Threading.
Ngaphandle kwe-SIW futhi ngaphandle kwesigaba ku-RAM. Umsebenzisi unikezwa imininingwane ephelele mayelana ne-RAM ngayinye ye-RAM exhunywe kwi-motherboard yekhompyutha. Idatha ngevolumu yayo, imvamisa yokusebenza yamanje kanye nawo wonke amanye amaza afinyelela, isikhathi sokusebenza kwememori, uhlobo lwayo, imodeli, umenzi kanye nonyaka wokukhishwa ihlala ikhona. Isigaba esisodwa esifanako sithwele idatha emayelana nokuthi ingakanani i-RAM i-motherboard ne-processor angayisekela nhlobo.
Isigaba esingezansi "Izinzwa" labo abaziqoqele ngokwabo noma abanentshisekelo yokuqongelela izingxenye zayo ngokufanelekile bayobizwa ngokuthi ababaluleke kakhulu futhi bafunwa. Kubonisa ukufundwa kwazo zonke izinzwa ezitholakalayo kubhodi ye-mama nezinye izinto ze-PC.
Ngenxa yezinzwa, ungathola umbono wezinkomba zokushisa zeprosesa, i-RAM noma i-adaptha yevidiyo endabeni yemizuzu. Akukho okuvimbela ukwazi ijubane labalandeli bamacala nabapholile, thola umqondo wokusetshenziswa kwamandla kwengxenye ngayinye yohlelo futhi ngokuvamile unqume ikhwalithi yokuphakelwa kwamandla, ukweqisa, noma ukuntuleka kwamandla nokunye okuningi.
Esigatshaneni "Amadivayisi" Umsebenzisi unokuthola idatha kuwo wonke amadivayisi axhunyiwe kubhodi yekhompyutha. Kulula ukuthola imininingwane elusizo mayelana nedivaysi ngayinye, ukutadisha abashayeli ababhekele ukusebenza kwale divayisi. Kuyasiza kakhulu ukusebenzisa usizo lwesigaba kulezo zimo lapho uhlelo alukwazanga ukufaka ngokuzimele isoftware kwemishini ethile exhunyiwe.
Izigatshana zama-adaptha enethiwekhi, izikhala zesistimu, ne-PCI ziyefana kakhulu. Banikeza imininingwane enemininingwane efanele mayelana namadivayisi axhunywe kulezi Slots. Esigabeni esingezansi "I-adaptha yenethiwekhi" umqondisi unikezwa ithuba lokuthola hhayi imodeli yakhe kuphela, kodwa futhi nakho konke mayelana nokuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi: ijubane layo, inguqulo yomshayeli obhekele ukusebenza kahle, ikheli le-MAC nohlobo lokuxhuma.
"Ividiyo" Futhi kuyisigaba esifundisa kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwemininingwane ejwayelekile mayelana nekhadi levidiyo elifakwe ekhompyutheni (ubuchwepheshe, inani lememori, ijubane kanye nohlobo lwayo), umsebenzisi unikezwa nolwazi mayelana nabashayeli be-adaptha bevidiyo, inguqulo ye-DirectX nokunye. Isigatshana esifanayo sikhuluma mayelana nabaqaphi abaxhumeke kwikhompyutha, bonisa imodeli yabo, izinqumo zokusekelwa kokuphuma kwesithombe, uhlobo lokuxhuma, i-diagonal neminye imininingwane.
Imininingwane egcwele mayelana namadivayisi wokudlalwa komsindo ingatholakala kwisigaba esivumelanayo. Kunjalo nangaphrinta, amachweba, noma imishini ebonakalayo.
Kusetshenziswa kakhulu ukuphuma kwesigatshana samadivayisi wesitoreji. Inedatha emayelana namadiski aqinile axhumeke ohlelweni futhi ikhombisa imininingwane efana: nenani lesikhala esisetshenziswa amadiski, ukuba khona noma ukungabikho kokuxhaswa kwezinketho ze-SMART, izinga lokushisa, amazinga okusebenza, isikhombimsebenzisi, ifomu factor.
Okulandelayo kuza isigaba sokushayela okunengqondo, okunikeza imininingwane ngevolumu ephelele ye-drive ngayinye enengqondo, amaphesenti isikhala samahhala, nezinye izici.
Isigatshana "Amandla" ithwala inani elikhulu kubanikazi bama laptops namadivayisi afanayo. Ibonisa izibalo ngokusetshenziswa kwamandla kohlelo, inqubomgomo yayo. Kubonisa namaphesenti wamandla webhethri, kanye nesimo saso. Umsebenzisi uyakwazi ukufunda ngezikhathi zokucima ikhompyutha noma ukucisha isibuko sokuqapha uma ibhethri lisetshenziswa esikhundleni samandla njalo ocingweni.
Emndenini weWindows wezinhlelo ezisebenzayo, ngokuzenzakalela, kunezindlela ezintathu kuphela zokuphathwa kwamandla - lokhu kuyalingana, ukusebenza okuphezulu nokulondolozwa kwamandla. Njengoba usufundile wonke ama-nuances e-laptop ngemodi eyodwa noma enye, kulula kakhulu ukuzikhethela inketho ekhululekile kunazo zonke noma uzenzele ezakho izinguquko kuyo usebenzisa i-OS uqobo.
Inethiwekhi
Isihloko sengxenye sibonisa ngokuphelele inhloso yaso. Ngokwevolumu yayo, lesi sigaba siyingcosana, kepha izigaba eziyisithupha ezikuyo zingaphezu kokunele ukunikela ngemininingwane egcwele kumsebenzisi we-PC maqondana nokuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi.
Isigaba esingezansi "Imininingwane Yenethiwekhi" ekuqaleni kokuqala kuzodinga amasekhondi ambalwa ukuqoqa izibalo. Ngaphezu kwemininingwane ejwayelekile yenethiwekhi umsebenzisi angayithola kwizakhiwo zesistimu kuphaneli yokulawula yeWindows, esebenzisa i-SIW ngeke kube nzima ukuthola konke okudingayo ngoxhumo lenethiwekhi, isibonelo, imodeli yayo, umenzi, ukusekelwa kwamazinga, ikheli le-MAC, njll. iqukethe imininingwane kuzinqubo ezikhona.
Isigaba esingezansi sisebenziseka kakhulu kubasebenzisi abaningi. Ukwabelana, ezosho futhi ikhombise ukuthi imaphi amadivaysi enethiwekhi noma idatha evulelwe ukufinyelela umphakathi. Kuyinto elula kakhulu ngale ndlela ukubheka ukuthi ingabe ukufinyelela kufakwa phakathi kwabaphrinta nefeksi. Kusebenza ngokulinganayo ukwazi ngokufinyeleleka kwemininingwane ethile yomsebenzisi uqobo, ngokwesibonelo, izithombe noma amavidiyo, ikakhulukazi uma kungavunyelwe amafayela wokufunda namafolda kuphela, kodwa futhi nokuwaguqula abanye abahlanganyeli benethiwekhi.
Izigaba ezisele esigabeni se "Inethiwekhi" zingathathwa njengezingelutho futhi zibalulekile kumsebenzisi ophakathi. Ngakho isigatshana "Amaqembu nabasebenzisi" ingasho ngokuningiliziwe ngohlelo noma ama-akhawunti wasendaweni, amaqembu wesizinda noma amaqembu endawo, ibanikeza incazelo emfushane, ikhombisa isimo somsebenzi ne-SID. Isigaba kuphela esinemininingwane ebaluleke kakhulu. Vula Amachweba, kuboniswa wonke amachweba asetshenziswa yi-computer uhlelo uqobo kanye nezinhlelo ezizimele.
Kwezinye izimo, uma umsebenzisi esengene emcabangweni ngokuba khona kohlelo olunonya, khona-ke ngokubuka uhlu lwamachweba avulekile, masheshe akhombe ukutheleleka okunjalo. Ibonisa itheku nekheli, kanye negama lohlelo olusetshenziswa yileli chweba, isimo salo ngisho nendlela eya kwifayela, imininingwane eyengeziwe nayo iqukethwe encazelweni.
Amathuluzi
Uhlu olwehlayo lamathuluzi kuhlelo lweSystem For Windows lutholakala endaweni engeyona kahle futhi ekuqaleni, noma ukwethulwa okulandelayo kohlelo, kulula ukungaluboni nhlobo. Kepha uphethe izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezingajwayelekile futhi ezinokubaluleka kakhulu.
Umsebenzi Ohlukile Wegama "Eureka!" yakhelwe ukuthola imininingwane eningilizayo ngamawindows wohlelo noma ngezinto ze-OS uqobo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, chofoza inkinobho ngakwesobunxele ngesithombe sengilazi ekhulisa bese, ngaphandle kokukhipha ukhiye, uyihudulele endaweni yesikrini ofuna ukwazi kabanzi ngaso.
Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi lo msebenzi kungenzeka unganikeli umbono wawo kuwo wonke amawindi, kepha kwezinye izimo kuvela ukuthi ulusizo olukhulu. Isibonelo, uma uhambisa isikhombisi segundane ngaphezulu kwewindi elisebenzayo lohlelo lweMicrosoft Word, insiza, ngaphezu kokubona kahle iwindi lamanje, izokhombisa nokuxhumanisa kwendawo yegundane, kwezinye izimo kuzobonisa umbhalo wewindi.
Isisetshenziswa sibonisa imininingwane efanayo mayelana nezinto zemenyu ye-OS, lapho ihlinzeka ngemininingwane mayelana nekilasi elingelakhe iwindi.
I-SIW futhi inethuluzi lokushintsha ikheli le-MAC lekhompyutha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuzodingeka ukhethe i-adaptha yenethiwekhi, uma umsebenzisi enezinto eziningi abanazo. Ikheli livunyelwe kumlawuli ukusetha kabusha futhi kuguqulwe. Kuvunyelwe ukufaka ikheli elilodwa olifunayo bese ulishintsha ngokuzenzakalelayo, khona-ke ukusetshenziswa kuzokhiqiza ngokwakho.
Thola ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana neprosesa ephakathi nekhompyutha usebenzisa umsebenzi "Ukusebenza". Ukwethulwa kwayo kokuqala kuzothatha isikhathi ukuqoqa imininingwane, kuzothatha imizuzu engamashumi amathathu yesikhathi.
Amathuluzi "Ukuvuselelwa kwe-BIOS" futhi "Ukuvuselelwa Kokushayela" yimikhiqizo ehlukile okumele ilandwe kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomkhiqizi. Ziyakhokhelwa, yize ziqukethe ukusebenza okuncane okuncane.
Ithuluzi kit "Amathuluzi Enethiwekhi" iqukethe ukusesha okukhona, i-ping, ukulandela umkhondo, kanye nesicelo se-FTP, i-HTTP kanye nezinye izinkambiso ezivamile.
Setha Amathuluzi e-Microsoft emelelwa uhlu olubanzi lwezinto ze-OS uqobo. Ngaphezu kokujwayelekile nokujwayelekile kwizakhi zomdabu ngamunye zokusetha uhlelo, kukhona nalezo ngisho nochwepheshe abangazi ngazo. Kakhulu, leli setha lamathuluzi liyinhlangano ephelele ye-control paneli.
Ingafakwa kusetshenziswa insiza "Shutdown" kanye nesibali sikhathi sokuvala kwekhompyutha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, faka igama lakhe nemininingwane ye-akhawunti, futhi uchaze nesikhathi sokuphuma. Ukuze umsebenzi uphumelele, kungaba ngcono ukubheka ukuvalwa ngenkani kwebhokisi lokuhlola izicelo.
Ukuhlola umgadi wamaphikseli aphukile, asikho isidingo sokusesha i-Intanethi ngezithombe ezigcwele imibala eqinile, noma ukukwenza ngokwakho ohlelweni lukaPaint. Kwanele ukusebenzisa ukusetshenziswa kwegama elifanayo, njengoba izithombe zizokhonjiswa kwi-track yonke nayo. Uma kunamaphikseli aphukile, lokhu kuzobonakala ngokusobala. Ukuqedela isivivinyo sokuqapha, vele ucindezele ukhiye we-Esc kukhibhodi.
Kunethuba lokuphrinta idatha kusuka kunoma yisiphi isigaba nezigatshana, ukudala umbiko ogcwele, ozogcinwa kwifomethi eyodwa eyaziwayo.
Izinzuzo
- Ukusebenza okuningi
- Isixhumi esisezingeni eliphezulu esibonakalayo solimi lweRussia;
- Ukuba khona kwamathuluzi akhethekile kakhulu;
- Ukulula ekusebenzeni.
Okubi
- Ukusabalalisa okukhokhelwe.
I-SIW ibhekwa njengelinye lamathuluzi anamandla kakhulu futhi ngasikhathi sinye okusebenziseka kalula kokubuka idatha mayelana nohlelo kanye nezinto zalo. Isigaba ngasinye siphethe imininingwane eminingi eningiliziwe, okuthi ngevolumu yayo asinciphisi kubancintisana abaziwayo. Kusetshenziswa inguqulo yesilingo yomkhiqizo, noma yethula imikhawulo yayo emincane, ikuvumela ukuthi ukwazise ukusetshenziswa kwenyanga.
Landa inguqulo yesilingo ye-SIW
Landa inguqulo yakamuva yohlelo kusuka kusayithi esemthethweni
Ukukala uhlelo:
Izinhlelo ezifanayo nezindatshana:
I-Everest 
I-SIV (Isibukeli Semininingwane Yesistimu)Yabelana ngendatshana ezinkundleni zokuxhumana:
