Iningi labasebenzisi, ekusebenzisaneni nekhompyutha, babhekene nokuvalwa kwesistimu okungazelelwe, okuhambisana nesikrini esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka esinemininingwane engaqondakali. Lokhu kubizwa "BSOD", futhi namuhla sizokhuluma ngokuthi kuyini nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nakho.
Lungisa inkinga yesibhakabhaka eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
I-BSOD isifinyezo esisho ukuthi "isikrini sokufa esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka." Kwakungenakwenzeka ukusho ngokunembile, ngoba ngemuva kokuvela kwesikrini esinjalo, ukuqhubeka komsebenzi ngaphandle kokuqalisa kabusha akunakwenzeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ndlela yokuziphatha kohlelo ikhombisa ukungasebenzi kahle kakhulu kusoftware noma ngehadware ye-PC. Ama-BSODs angenzeka womabili lapho amabhuzu ekhompyutha, naphakathi kokusebenza kwawo.
Bheka futhi: Sisusa isikrini sokufa lapho kulayishwa iWindows 7
Kunokuhluka okuningi kwamaphutha apelwe kwizikrini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi ngeke siwahlaziye ngawodwana lapha. Kwanele ukwazi ukuthi izimbangela ezizibangela zingahlukaniswa nge-software kanye ne-Hardware. Okwedlule kufaka ukwehluleka kubashayeli noma kwezinye izinhlelo ezihlobene kakhulu nohlelo lokusebenza, kanti lokugcina kufaka nezinkinga nge-RAM nokushayela kanzima. Izilungiselelo ze-BIOS ezingalungile, ngokwesibonelo, amandla angalungile we-voltage noma amaza wamandla ngesikhathi sokudlulelwa ngokweqile, nawo angadala i-BSOD.
Amacala akhethekile amaningi achazwa kuwebhusayithi. renoku.ru. Ukuze usebenze ngalo mthombo, udinga ukuqonda ukwakheka kwemininingwane enikezwe uhlelo.
Okubaluleke kakhulu yikhodi yephutha le-hexadecimal eboniswe kusikrini. Lolu lwazi kufanele lufunwe kusayithi.
Esimweni lapho uhlelo luqala kabusha ngokuzenzakalelayo, futhi akukho ndlela yokufunda imininingwane, senza lezi zinto ezilandelayo:
- Qhafaza kwesokudla kunqamulela ikhompyutha kudeskithophu bese uya kuzakhiwo zesistimu.
- Sidlulela kumingcele eyengeziwe.
- Ebhlokini Landa futhi ubuyisele chofoza inkinobho "Izinketho".
- Sisusa amazibuko eduze kokuqalisa ngokuzenzakalelayo bese uqhafaza Kulungile.
Manje, lapho i-BSOD ibonakala, ukuqalisa ukusebenza kabusha kungenziwa kuphela kumodi ebhaliwe. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukufinyelela uhlelo (iphutha livela phakathi kwe-boot), ungabeka amapharamitha afanayo kwimenyu ebhuthini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, lapho uqala i-PC, kufanele ucindezele F8 noma F1bese kuthi F8, noma Fn + f8. Kumenyu udinga ukukhetha ukukhubaza ukuqala kabusha okuzenzakalelayo ngesikhathi sengozi.
Okulandelayo, sinikeza izincomo ezijwayelekile zokuqeda ama-BSODs. Ezimweni eziningi, zizokwanela ukuxazulula izinkinga.
Isizathu sokuqala: Abashayeli kanye nezinhlelo
Abashayeli yimbangela eyinhloko yezikrini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kungaba yi-firmware ye-Hardware noma amafayela afakwe kusistimu nganoma iyiphi isoftware. Uma i-BSOD ivela ngqo ngemuva kokufaka isoftware, khona-ke kunendlela eyodwa kuphela yokuphuma - ukubuyela esimeni esedlule sohlelo.
Okuningi: Izinketho Zokubuyisela iWindows
Uma kungekho ukufinyelela kohlelo, lapho-ke udinga ukusebenzisa ukufakwa noma imidiya esebenzayo nge-OS version efakwe njengamanje kwi-PC erekhodwe kuyo.
Funda kabanzi: Ungayakha kanjani i-USB drive drive ebhuthayo neWindows XP, iWindows 7, iWindows 8, iWindows 10
- Ukuze uqale kudrayivu, kufanele uqale ulungiselele amapharamitha afanele ku-BIOS.
Funda kabanzi: Ungayisetha kanjani ibhuthini kusuka ku-flash drive ku-BIOS
- Esigabeni sesibili sokufakwa, khetha Buyisela Isistimu.
- Ngemuva kokuskena, chofoza "Okulandelayo".
- Khetha into ekhonjiswe esithombeni.
- Kuzovulwa iwindows esetshenziswayo evamile, ngemuva kwalokho senze izinyathelo ezichazwe esihlokweni, ezitholakala kusixhumanisi esingenhla.
Qapha ngokucophelela ukusebenza kohlelo ngemuva kokufaka noma yiziphi izinhlelo nabashayeli bese udala amaphuzu wokuthola kabusha ngesandla. Lokhu kuzosiza ukukhomba kahle izimbangela zamaphutha futhi uwaqede. Ukuvuselelwa ngesikhathi sohlelo olusebenzayo kanye nabashayeli abafanayo nakho kungonga izinkinga eziningi.
Imininingwane engaphezulu:
Ungabuvuselela kanjani uhlelo lokusebenza iWindows XP, iWindows 7, iWindows 8, iWindows 10
Ungabuyekeza kanjani abashayeli ku-Windows
Izinhlelo zokufaka abashayeli
Isizathu 2: Iron
Izinkinga zehadiwe ezibangela i-BSOD zimi ngalendlela elandelayo:
- Ngaphandle kwendawo yamahhala kudiski yesistimu noma ukwahlukanisa
Udinga ukubheka ukuthi kungakanani isitoreji esikhona ekurekhodweni. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokuchofoza kwesokudla kudrayivu ehambisanayo (ukwahlukanisa) nokuya ezimpahleni.
Uma singekho isikhala esanele, lokho kungaphansi kwe-10%, kuyadingeka ukusula idatha engenasidingo, izinhlelo ezingasetshenziswanga futhi uhlanze uhlelo lodoti.
Imininingwane engaphezulu:
Ungasusa kanjani uhlelo kwikhompyutha
Ukuhlanza ikhompyutha yakho kudoti usebenzisa i-CCleaner - Amadivayisi amasha
Uma isikrini eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka sivele ngemuva kokuxhuma izingxenye ezintsha kubhodi yama-mama, khona-ke kufanele uzame ukubuyekeza abashayeli bawo (bona ngenhla). Uma wehluleka, kuzodingeka wenqabe ukusebenzisa ucingo ngenxa yokungasebenzi kahle noma ukungahambisani kwezimpawu.
- Amaphutha kanye nemikhakha emibi ku-hard drive
Ukubona le nkinga, kufanele uhlole konke ukushayela ngezinkinga futhi, uma kunokwenzeka, uziqede.
Imininingwane engaphezulu:
Ungayihlola kanjani i-hard drive yemikhakha emibi
Ungahlola kanjani i-hard drive ukuze usebenze
- I-RAM
Isilo esingenamaphutha se-RAM kwesinye isikhathi siyimbangela yokwehluleka. Khomba amamojula "amabi" angasebenzisa uhlelo lweMemTest86 +.
Funda kabanzi: Ungayivivinya kanjani i-RAM usebenzisa iMemTest86 +
- Ukushisa ngokweqile
I-BSOD nayo ingadalwa ukushisa ngokweqile kwezakhi - iprosesa, ikhadi levidiyo noma izakhi zebhodi lomama. Ukuqeda le nkinga, kuyadingeka ukunquma kahle izinga lokushisa le- "iron" bese uthatha izinyathelo zokuyenza ijwayelekile.
Funda kabanzi: Kukalwa izinga lokushisa lekhompyutha
Isizathu 4: BIOS
Izilungiselelo ze-firmware ze-motherboard ezingalungile (i-BIOS) zingaholela kunephutha lesistimu ebalulekile nesikrini esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Isixazululo esilungile kunazo zonke kulesi simo ukusetha kabusha amapharamitha ukuze azenzakalelayo.
Funda kabanzi: Setha kabusha izilungiselelo ze-BIOS
Isizathu 3: Amagciwane nama-Antiviruse
Amagciwane afake ikhompyutha yakho angavimba amanye amafayela abalulekile, kufaka phakathi amafayela esistimu, futhi aphazamise nokusebenza okujwayelekile kwabashayeli. Khomba bese uqeda "izinambuzane" usebenzisa isikena samahhala.
Funda kabanzi: Ungayihlanza kanjani ikhompyutha yakho kumagciwane
Uma ukuhlaselwa yigciwane kuvimbele ukufinyelela ohlelweni, khona-ke iKaspersky Rescue Disk erekhodwe kwimidiya esikhiphekayo izosiza ukwenza lo msebenzi. Ukuskena kuleli cala kwenziwa ngaphandle kokulayisha isistimu yokusebenza.
Imininingwane engaphezulu:
Ungashisa kanjani i-Kaspersky Rescue Disk 10 kwi-USB flash drive
Izinhlelo zokulwa namagciwane nazo zingaziphatha ngendlela engafanele. Ngokuvamile zivimbela amafayela esistimu "asolisayo" abhekele ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwamasevisi, abashayeli, futhi, ngenxa yalokho, izingxenye zekhompiyutha. Ungaqeda inkinga ngokukhubaza noma ngokususa i-antivirus.
Imininingwane engaphezulu:
Ikhubaza i-Antivirus
Ukususa ama-antivirus kukhompyutha
Izici zesikrini esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ku-Windows 10
Ngenxa yokuthi abathuthukisi beMicrosoft bezama ukunciphisa umkhawulo wokuxhumana kwabasebenzisi nezinsizakusebenza zohlelo, okuqukethwe kolwazi ngamaBSOD kuWindows 10 kwehle kakhulu. Manje sesingafunda igama lephutha kuphela, kepha hhayi ikhodi yalo namagama wamafayela ahambisana nalo. Kodwa-ke, kuvela ithuluzi ohlelweni uqobo lwalo ukukhomba nokususa izimbangela zezikrini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- Iya ku "Iphaneli Yokulawula"ngokubiza ulayini Gijima isinqamuleli sekhibhodi Win + r bese ufaka umyalo
ukulawula
- Shintshela kwimodi yokubonisa "Izithonjana ezincane " bese uya ku-applet "Isikhungo Sokuphepha neNkonzo".
- Okulandelayo, landela isixhumanisi Izinkinga.
- Sivula ibhlokhi equkethe zonke izigaba.
- Khetha into Isikrini esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- Uma udinga ukulungisa inkinga ngokushesha, chofoza "Okulandelayo" bese ulandela izeluleko "Amakhosi".
- Esimweni esifanayo, uma udinga ukuthola ulwazi mayelana nephutha, chofoza kusixhumanisi "Kuthuthukile".
- Ewindini elilandelayo, hlawula ibhokisi eliseceleni kokubhaliwe Faka ngokuzenzakalela ukulungisa bese uqhubekela phambili kusesho.
Leli thuluzi lizosiza ekutholeni imininingwane enemininingwane nge-BSOD futhi uthathe isenzo esifanele.
Isiphetho
Njengoba ubona, ukususa ama-BSODs kungaba yinkimbinkimbi futhi kudle isikhathi. Ukuze ugweme ukuvela kwamaphutha abucayi, buyekeza abashayeli kanye nohlelo ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi, ungasebenzisi izinsiza ezingathandeki ukulanda izinhlelo, ungavumeli ukushiswa ngokweqile kwezakhi, futhi uhlole imininingwane kumasayithi akhethekile ngaphambi kokweqa ngokweqile.
