Ucingo lwe-Android noma ithebhulethi inokufana okuthile nekhompyutha yeWindows, ngakho-ke amagciwane nawo angangena kuyo. Ikhulukazi ngalezi zinhloso, izinhlelo zokulwa ne-virus ze-Android zathuthukiswa.
Kepha kuthiwani uma kungekho ndlela yokulanda i-antivirus enjalo? Ngingakwazi ukuhlola idivaysi ngisebenzisa i-antivirus ekhompyuter yami?
Hlola i-Android ngekhompyutha
Izinhlelo eziningi zama-antivirus zamakhompiyutha zinomsebenzi owakhelwe ngaphakathi ukuskena imidiya exhunyiwe. Uma sibheka ukuthi ikhompyutha ibona insiza ku-Android njengedivayisi ehlukile ye-plug-in, le nketho yokuhlola iyona kuphela engenzeka.
Kuyafaneleka ukubheka izici zama-antivirus amakhompyutha, umsebenzi we-Android nohlelo lwayo lwamafayela, kanye namanye amagciwane eselula. Isibonelo, i-OS ephathekayo ingavimba ukufinyelela kwe-anti-virus kumafayela amaningi wesistimu, okuthinta kakhulu imiphumela ye-scan.
Kufanele uhlole i-Android kuphela ngekhompyutha uma kungekho ezinye izinketho.
Indlela yoku-1: Avast
I-Avast ingenye yama-antivirus athandwa kakhulu emhlabeni. Kukhona izinhlobo ezikhokhelwayo nezamahhala. Ukuskena insiza ye-Android ngekhompyutha, ukusebenza kwenguqulo yamahhala kwanele.
Imiyalo yendlela:
- Vula uhlelo lwe-antivirus. Kumenyu yangakwesobunxele, chofoza entweni "Ukuvikelwa". Khetha okulandelayo "Unqulo wesi arab kuphela".
- Kuzovela iwindi lapho uzonikezwa khona ongakhetha kukho ukuskena okuningi. Khetha "Okunye ukuskena".
- Ukuqala ukuskena ithebhulethi noma ifoni exhunywe kwikhompyutha nge-USB, chofoza "Iskena se-USB / DVD". I-Anti-Virus izoqala ngokuzenzakalelayo inqubo yokuthwebula kuyo yonke imidiya ye-USB exhunywe kwi-PC, kufaka phakathi namadivayisi we-Android.
- Ekupheleni kweskena, zonke izinto eziyingozi zizosuswa noma zibekwe kuQuarantine. Uhlu lwezinto ezingaba yingozi luvela, lapho unganquma ukuthi uzokwenzani ngazo (susa, uthumele kuQuarantine, ungenzi lutho).
Kodwa-ke, uma kukhona okuvikelayo kudivayisi, khona-ke le ndlela kungenzeka ingasebenzi, ngoba u-Avast ngeke akwazi ukufinyelela kudivayisi.
Inqubo yokuskena ingaqalwa ngenye indlela:
- Thola phakathi "Isihloli" idivaysi yakho. Ingakhethwa njengendlela esetshenziswayo esetshenziswayo ehlukile (isb. "IDiski F") Qhafaza kwesokudla kuso.
- Khetha inketho kusuka kumenyu yokuqukethwe Skena. Kanye nokubhaliwe kufanele kube yisithonjana se-Avast.
I-Avast inokuskena okuzenzakalelayo kwamadivayisi axhunywe nge-USB. Mhlawumbe ngisho nakulesi sigaba, isoftware izokwazi ukuthola igciwane kudivayisi yakho, ngaphandle kokuqala ukuskena okwengeziwe.
Indlela yesi-2: I-Kaspersky Anti-Virus
I-Kaspersky Anti-Virus iyi-software enamandla yokulwa negciwane kusuka kubathuthukisi basekhaya. Phambilini, ibikhokhwa ngokuphelele, kepha manje sekuvele inguqulo yamahhala ngokusebenza okuncishisiwe - iKaspersky Free. Akukhathalekile ukuthi usebenzisa inguqulo ekhokhelwayo noma yamahhala, bobabili banokusebenza okudingekayo ukuskena amadivayisi we-Android.
Cabanga inqubo yokusetha iskena ngemininingwane eminingi:
- Qalisa isikhombimsebenzisi somsebenzisi se-antivirus. Lapho, khetha into "Ukuqinisekisa".
- Kumenyu yangakwesobunxele, iya ku "Ihlola amadivayisi angaphandle". Engxenyeni ephakathi yewindi, khetha uhlamvu kuluhlu olwehlayo oluphawule imishini yakho lapho luxhumeke kukhompyutha.
- Qhafaza "Gijima uhlole".
- Isheke lizothatha isikhathi. Lapho usuqedile, uzokwethulwa nohlu lwezinsongo ezitholakele nezingaba yingozi. Usebenzisa izinkinobho ezikhethekile ungasusa izinto eziyingozi.
Ngokufanayo ne-Avast, ungasebenza ukuskena ngaphandle kokuvula isikhombimsebenzisi somsebenzisi se-antivirus. Vele useshe "Isihloli" idivaysi ofuna ukuskena, chofoza kuyo kwesokudla bese ukhetha inketho Skena. Ngokuphikisayo kufanele kube yisithonjana seKaspersky.
Indlela 3: Ama-Malwarebyte
Lokhu kuyisetshenziswa ekhethekile yokuthola i-spyware, i-adware, nezinye i-malware. Ngaphandle kokuthi iMalwarebyte ayithandwa kakhulu ngabasebenzisi kunama-antivirus axoxwe ngenhla, kwesinye isikhathi ayasebenza kakhulu kunawokugcina.
Imiyalo yokusebenza nalesi sisetshenziswa imi kanje:
- Landa, ufake futhi usebenzise umsebenzi. Esibonakalayo somsebenzisi, vula "Ukuqinisekisa"okuwumenyu yangakwesobunxele.
- Esigabeni lapho utshelwa ukuba ukhethe uhlobo lokuthwebula, chaza "Ukukhetha".
- Chofoza inkinobho Yenza Iskena ngokwezifiso.
- Okokuqala, lungisa izinto zokuthwebula engxenyeni engakwesokunxele yewindi. Kunconywa ukuthi uhlole zonke izinto ngaphandle Isheke leRootkit.
- Engxenyeni engakwesokudla yewindi, cisha imishini oyidingayo ukuze uyihlole. Kungenzeka kakhulu, kuzovezwa yincwadi ethile njenge-drive drive ejwayelekile. Ngokuvamile, kungaba negama lemodeli yedivayisi.
- Qhafaza "Gijima uhlole".
- Lapho ukuskena kuqediwe, ungabona uhlu lwamafayela uhlelo olucabangele ukuthi lube yingozi. Kulolu hlu bangabekwa ku- "Quarantine", bese besuka lapho sebesuswe ngokuphelele.
Kungenzeka ukuqala scan ngqo kusuka "Isihloli" ngokuqhathanisa nama-antivirus axoxwe ngenhla.
Indlela 4: I-Windows Defender
Lolu hlelo lwe-antivirus ngokuzenzakalelayo kuzo zonke izinhlobo zesimanje zeWindows. Izinguqulo zayo zakamuva zifunde ukukhomba nokulwa namagciwane aziwa kakhulu ngokuhambisana nabancintisana nabo njengoKaspersky noma i-Avast.
Ake sibheke ukuthi angahlola kanjani amagciwane kudivayisi ye-Android esebenzisa i-Defender ejwayelekile:
- Ukuze uqale, vula uMvikeli. Ku-Windows 10, lokhu kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa ibha yokucinga yohlelo (ebizwa ngokuthi ngokuchofoza kusithonjana seglasi). Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ezinhlelweni ezintsha eziningi zeDefender zaqanjwa kabusha Isikhungo Sokuphepha seWindows.
- Manje chofoza kunoma yisiphi isithonjana sesihlangu.
- Chofoza okubhaliwe. Ukuqinisekiswa Okunwetshiwe.
- Setha umaki kuyo Iskena sangokwezifiso.
- Qhafaza "Skena manje".
- Kuvuliwe "Isihloli" khetha idivaysi yakho bese uqhafaza KULUNGILE.
- Lindela ukuqinisekiswa. Ekupheleni kwayo, ungasusa noma ufake ku "Quarantine" wonke amagciwane atholakele. Kodwa-ke, ezinye zezinto ezitholakele kungenzeka zingakwazi ukususwa ngenxa yezici ze-Android OS.
Kungenzeka ukuskena insiza ye-Android usebenzisa amandla ekhompyutha, kepha kunethuba lokuthi umphumela ube ungalungile, ngakho-ke kungcono ukusebenzisa isoftware ye-antivirus eyenzelwe ngqo amadivayisi eselula.
Bheka futhi: Uhlu lwama-antivirus wamahhala we-Android
