Izinkinga ezihambisana nokwehluleka kohlelo nesikhathi izilungiselelo zesikhathi azijwayelekile, kepha zingadala izinkinga eziningi. Ngaphezu kokungaphatheki kahle okujwayelekile, lokhu kungaba ukushayisana ezinhlelweni ezifinyelela kumaseva wonjiniyela noma izinsizakalo ezithile ukuthola idatha ehlukahlukene. Ukuvuselelwa kwe-OS kungenzeka futhi ngamaphutha. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlaziya izizathu eziyinhloko zalokhu kuziphatha kohlelo nokuthi ungaziqeda kanjani.
Isikhathi esilahlekile ku-PC
Kunezizathu eziningana zokusebenza okungalungile kwewashi lesistimu. Iningi lazo libangelwa ukungakhathali kwabasebenzisi uqobo. Nazi ezivame kakhulu:
- Ibhethri le-BIOS (ibhethri) eliqede impilo yalo ewusizo.
- Izilungiselelo zesikhathi esingalungile.
- I-activators yezinhlelo ezinjenge- "reset reset".
- Umsebenzi wegciwane.
Okulandelayo, sizokhuluma ngokuningiliziwe ngokuxazulula lezi zinkinga.
Isizathu sokuqala: Ibhethri liphelelwe
I-BIOS uhlelo oluncane oluqoshwe ku-chip ekhethekile. Ilawula ukusebenza kwazo zonke izingxenye zebhodi yabomama futhi igcina izinguquko kuzilungiselelo kwimemori. Isikhathi sesistimu sibalwa futhi sisebenzisa i-BIOS. Ngokusebenza okujwayelekile, i-microcircuit idinga amandla azimele, anikezwa ibhethri elifakwe esokhethi ebhodini lomama.
Uma isikhathi sempilo yebhethri siphela, khona-ke ugesi okhiqizwe yiwo kungenzeka unganele ukubala futhi ulondoloze amapharamitha wesikhathi. Izimpawu ze- "sifo" yilezi ezilandelayo:
- Ukuphahlazeka okujwayelekile kokulayishwa, okuholela ekunqumeni kwenqubo esigabeni sokufunda se-BIOS.
- Ngemuva kokuqala uhlelo, isikhathi nosuku ikhompyutha evaliwe ngalo kukhonjiswa endaweni yezaziso.
- Isikhathi sisethwe kabusha kusuku lokukhiqizwa kwebhodi lomama noma le-BIOS.
Ukuxazulula inkinga kulula kakhulu: vele ufake ibhethri elisha. Lapho ukhetha it, udinga ukunaka element form. Sidinga - CR2032. Amandla kagesi alezi zinto afanayo - ama-3 volts. Kunezinye izindlela zama- "amaphilisi" ahlukile ngobukhulu, kepha ukufakwa kwawo kungaba nzima.
- Sicima ikhompyutha, okungukuthi, siyikhiphe ngokuphelele ekuphumeni.
- Sivula iyunithi yesistimu futhi sithole indawo lapho ibhethri ifakiwe khona. Ukumthola kulula.
- Ukudonsa kahle ithebhu ngesikhafu esibuthakathaka noma ngommese, sisusa "iphilisi" lakudala.
- Faka entsha.
Ngemuva kwalezi zenzo, kungenzeka ukuthi kusetshenziswe kabusha i-BIOS kuzilungiselelo zefekthri kuphezulu, kepha uma inqubo yenziwa ngokushesha, lokhu kungenzeka kungenzeki. Kuhle ukunakekela kulezo zimo uma ulungiselele amapharamitha adingekayo ahlukile kunani kusuka kokuzenzakalelayo, futhi udinga ukuwagcina.
Isizathu 2: Isikhathi Sesikhathi
Ukulungiswa okungafanele kwebhande kuholela ekutheni isikhathi sibuyele emuva noma sishesha amahora amaningi. Amaminithi aboniswa kahle. Nge-wiring yezandla, amanani agcinwa kuphela kuze kube yilapho i-PC iqala kabusha. Ukuze ulungise inkinga, kufanele unqume ukuthi ukuphi umkhawulo wesikhathi futhi ukhethe into efanelekile kuzilungiselelo. Uma kunobunzima bencazelo, ungathinta i-Google noma i-Yandex ngesicelo sefomu "thola indawo yesikhathi ngasedolobheni".
Bheka futhi: Inkinga ekunqumeni isikhathi ku-Steam
IWindows 10
- Chofoza i-LMB kanye kuwashi ku-tray yohlelo bese ulandela isixhumanisi "Izinketho zosuku nesikhathi".
- Thola ibhulokhi Amapharamitha ahlobene bese uqhafaza "Usuku oluthuthukisiwe nesikhathi izilungiselelo, izilungiselelo zesifunda".
- Lapha sidinga isixhumanisi "Beka usuku nesikhathi".
- Ewindini elivulayo, chofoza inkinobho ukushintsha indawo yesikhathi.
- Kuluhlu olwehliswayo, khetha inani elifunekayo elihambisana nendawo yethu, bese uqhafaza Kulungile. Wonke amawindi wepharamitha angavalwa.
IWindows 8
- Ukungena kumasethingi wewashi ku- "ayisishiyagalombili", chofoza ngakwesobunxele kuwashi, bese uxhuma kusixhumanisi "Shintsha izilungiselelo zosuku nesikhathi".
- Izenzo ezengeziwe ziyafana naku-Win 10: chofoza inkinobho Guqula Isikhathi sendawo bese usetha inani elifunayo. Ungakhohlwa ukuchofoza Kulungile.
IWindows 7
Ukukhohlisa okudinga ukwenziwa ukusetha umkhawulo wesikhathi ku- "ayisikhombisa" ngokuqondile ukuphinda lokho kwe-Win 8. Amagama wezinhlaka kanye nezixhumanisi ziyafana, indawo akuyo iyafana.
IWindows XP
- Siqala izilungiselelo zesikhathi ngokuchofoza kabili kwe-LMB kuwashi.
- Kuzovulwa iwindi lapho siya kuthebhu Isikhathi sesikhathi. Khetha into oyifunayo ohlwini olwehliswayo bese uqhafaza Faka isicelo.
Isizathu 3: Izishoshovu
Ezinye izinhlelo ezilandiwe ezisetshenziswa ezisabalalisa okuqukethwe okuphathelene nodlame zingaba ne-activator eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Enye yezinhlobo ibizwa ngokuthi "kabusha reset" futhi ikuvumela ukuthi unwebe isikhathi sesilingo sesoftware ekhokhelwe. Lawa “maqhubu” enza ngendlela ehlukile. Abanye balingisa noma "bakhohlisa" iseva yokuvula, kanti abanye bahumusha isikhathi sesistimu kuze kufike kulolu hlelo olwalufakwe ngalo. Sinesithakazelo, njengoba ungacabanga, owokugcina.
Njengoba singeke sinqume ngokuqondile ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwesishoshovu esetshenziswayo kwikhithi yokusabalalisa, yinye kuphela indlela yokubhekana nale nkinga: susa uhlelo oludalulwe, noma olungcono konke ngasikhathi sinye. Ngokuzayo, kufanele uyeke ukusetshenziswa kwe-software enjalo. Uma noma yikuphi ukusebenza okuthile kuyadingeka, kufanele unake ama-analogues wamahhala cishe yonke imikhiqizo edumile enayo.
Isizathu 4: Amagciwane
Amagciwane igama elijwayelekile le-malware. Ukufika kukhompyutha yethu, kungasiza umqambi ukuthi antshontshe idatha yomuntu siqu noma amadokhumenti, enze imoto ibe yilungu lenethiwekhi ye-bot, noma i-badass nje enhle. Izinambuzane zisusa noma zilimaza amafayela wesistimu, shintsha izilungiselelo, enye yazo ingaba yisikhathi sesistimu. Uma izixazululo ezichazwe ngenhla zingazange zixazulule inkinga, ikhompyutha kungenzeka itheleleke kakhulu.
Ungasusa ama-virus ngosizo lwe-software ekhethekile noma ngokuxhumana nochwepheshe kwizisetshenziswa ezikhethekile zewebhu.
Funda kabanzi: Yilwa namagciwane ekhompyutha
Isiphetho
Izisombululo zenkinga yokusetha kabusha isikhathi kwi-PC ngokuyinhloko zitholakala kakhulu kumsebenzisi ongazi lutho kakhulu. Kuliqiniso, uma kufika ekuthelelekeni ngamagciwane, khona-ke lapha, kungadingeka ukuthi ubenobuhle obuncane. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kuyadingeka ukuthi ungafaki ukufakwa kwezinhlelo ezihluthulelwe kanye nokuvakasha kumasayithi angabazekayo, futhi ufake uhlelo lokulwa nama-antivirus oluzokusindisa enkingeni eningi.
