Sihlanganisa amakhompyutha amabili kunethiwekhi yendawo yendawo

Inethiwekhi yendawo yendawo noma i-LAN ngamakhompyutha amabili noma amaningi axhunyiwe ngokuqondile noma nge-router (i-router) futhi ekwazi ukushintshanisa idatha. Amanethiwekhi anjalo avame ukumboza ihhovisi elincane noma isikhala sasekhaya futhi asetshenziselwa ukusebenzisa ukuxhumana kwe-inthanethi okwabiwe, nezinye izinjongo - ukwabelana ngamafayela noma imidlalo kunethiwekhi. Kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngendlela yokwakha inethiwekhi yendawo yendawo yamakhompyutha amabili.

Xhuma amakhompyutha kunethiwekhi

Njengoba kuba sobala kusukela kwesingeniso, ungahlanganisa ama-PC amabili abe yi-LAN ngezindlela ezimbili - ngqo, usebenzisa ikhebula, nange-router. Zombili lezi zinketho zinenzuzo nezinzuzo zazo. Ngezansi sizobahlaziya ngemininingwane eminingi futhi sifunde ukuthi ungalungiselela kanjani uhlelo lokushintshaniswa kwedatha nokufinyelela i-Intanethi.

Inketho 1: Ukuxhuma okuqondile

Ngalesi sixhumanisi, enye yamakhompyutha isebenza njengesango lokuxhuma i-Intanethi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kufanele okungenani kube namachweba amabili enethiwekhi. Eyodwa yenethiwekhi yomhlaba kanye neyodwa yenethiwekhi yendawo. Kodwa-ke, uma i-Intanethi ingadingeki noma "iza" ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izintambo, ngokwesibonelo, ngokusebenzisa imodemu ye-3G, ongayenza ngechweba elilodwa le-LAN.

Umdwebo wokuxhuma ulula: ikhebula lixhunywe kwezixhumi ezihambisanayo ebhodini lomama noma ekhadini lenethiwekhi lemishini yomibili.

Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi ngezinhloso zethu sidinga ikhebula (intambo ye-patch), eyenzelwe ukuxhumana ngokuqondile namakhompyutha. Le nhlobonhlobo ibizwa nge- "crossover." Kodwa-ke, imishini yesimanje iyakwazi ukuzimela ngokuzimela ngababili ukuthola nokwedlulisa idatha, ngakho-ke intambo evamile yokubamba, ngokunokwenzeka, nayo izosebenza kahle. Uma uhlangabezana nezinkinga, kuzodingeka wenze kabusha ikhebula noma uthole elungile esitolo, okungaba nzima kakhulu.

Ukusuka kubuhle bale ndlela, ungagcizelela ukuxhumeka okulula nezidingo ezisezingeni eliphansi zamathuluzi. Empeleni, sidinga kuphela intambo yokubamba kanye nekhadi lenethiwekhi, ezimeni eziningi esivele sakhiwe ebhodini lomama. Ukuhlanganiswa kwesibili inani lokudluliswa kwedatha ephezulu, kepha lokhu kuya ngamakhono ekhadi.

Okubi kungabizwa ngokuthi ukwelulwa okukhulu - lokhu kusetha kabusha lapho kufakwa kabusha uhlelo, kanye nokungakwazi ukungena kwi-Intanethi lapho i-PC icishiwe, okuyisango.

Ukwenza ngokwezifiso

Ngemuva kokuxhuma ikhebula, udinga ukulungiselela inethiwekhi kuwo womabili ama-PC. Okokuqala udinga ukunikeza umshini ngamunye ku- "LAN" yethu igama elihlukile. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze isoftware ikwazi ukuthola amakhompyutha.

1. Chofoza i-RMB kusithonjana "Ikhompyutha" kudeskithophu bese uya kuzakhiwo zesistimu.

   

2. Landela isixhumanisi lapha "Shintsha izilungiselelo".

   

3. Ewindini elivulayo, chofoza "Shintsha".

   

4. Okulandelayo, faka igama lomshini. Khumbula ukuthi kumele inqunywe ngezinhlamvu zesiLatini. Awukwazi ukuthinta iqembu elisebenzayo, kepha uma uguqula igama lalo, khona-ke lokhu futhi kudingeka kwenziwe kwiPC yesibili. Ngemuva kokungena, chofoza Kulungile. Ukuze izinguquko zisebenze, udinga ukuqala kabusha umshini.

   

Manje udinga ukumisa ukufinyelela okwabiwe kwezinsizakusebenza kunethiwekhi yendawo, ngoba ngokuzenzakalelayo kunqunyelwe. Lezi zenzo zidinga futhi ukuthi zenziwe kuyo yonke imishini.

1. Qhafaza kwesokudla kwisithonjana sokuxhuma endaweni yesaziso futhi uvule "Izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi neze-Inthanethi".

   

2. Siqhubeka ukulungiselela izilungiselelo zokwabelana.

   

3. Inethiwekhi yangasese (bona isithombe-skrini), vumela ukutholwa, nika amandla ukwabiwa kwefayela nokuphrinta, futhi uvumele iWindows ukuphatha ukuxhumana.

   

4. Inethiwekhi yezivakashi, futhi sifaka ukutholwa nokwabelana.

   

5. Kuwo wonke amanethiwekhi, khubaza ukufinyelela okwabiwe, lungiselela ukubethela ngezinkinobho ezingama-128-bit futhi ukhubaze ukufinyelela kwephasiwedi.

   

6. Gcina izilungiselelo.

   

Ku-Windows 7 no-8, leli bhulokhi elingunqenqema litholakala kanjena:

1. Qhafaza kwesokudla kwisithonjana senethiwekhi ukuvula imenyu yokuqukethwe bese ukhetha into eholela kuyo Isikhungo Sokulawulwa Kwenethiwekhi.

   

2. Okulandelayo, siyaqhubeka ukumisa eminye imingcele futhi senze izenzo ezingenhla.

   

Funda kabanzi: Ungayilungisa kanjani inethiwekhi yendawo ku-Windows 7

Okulandelayo, udinga ukulungisa amakheli awo womabili amakhompyutha.

1. Kwi-PC yokuqala (leyo exhuma kwi-Intanethi), ngemuva kokuya kuzilungiselelo (bona ngenhla), chofoza entweni yemenyu "Ilungiselela izilungiselelo ze-adaptha".

   

2. Lapha sikhetha "Ukuxhumeka Kwendawo Yendawo", chofoza kuyo nge-RMB bese uya kuzakhiwo.

   

3. Uhlu lwezakhi sithola umthetho olandelwayo IPv4 , futhi, sidlulela ezimeni zalo.

   

4. Shintshela ekungeneni ngesandla Ikheli le-IP faka izinombolo ezilandelayo:

   192.168.0.1

   Ensimini "I-Subnet Mask" amanani adingekayo afakwa esikhundleni sawo. Akukho okudinga ukushintshwa lapha. Lokhu kuqeda ukusetha. Chofoza KULUNGILE.

   

5. Kukhompyutha yesibili, kuzakhiwo zephrothokholi, kufanele uchaze ikheli elilandelayo le-IP:

   192.168.0.2

   Sishiya imaski ngokuzenzakalelayo, kepha emasimini amakheli esango kanye neseva ye-DNS, chaza i-IP ye-PC yokuqala bese uqhafaza Kulungile.

   

   Kuma "ayisikhombisa" no "ayisishiyagalombili" kufanele baye kuwo Isikhungo Sokulawulwa Kwenethiwekhi kusuka endaweni yezaziso, bese uqhafaza kusixhumanisi "Shintsha izilungiselelo ze-adaptha". Okunye ukukhohlisa kwenziwa ngokwesimo esifanayo.

   

Inqubo yokugcina ukuvumela ukwabelana nge-Intanethi.

1. Sithola phakathi kokuxhunywa kwenethiwekhi (ekhompyutheni lesango) ukuthi sisebenzisa ngayo ukuxhumana ne-Intanethi. Sichofoza kukho inkinobho yegundane elifanele bese sivula izakhiwo.

   

2. Ithebhu "Finyelela" sibeka yonke imihlathi evumela ukusetshenziswa nokuphathwa kokuxhumeka kubo bonke abasebenzisi be- "LAN" bese uchofoza Kulungile.

   

Manje umshini wesibili uzokwazi ukusebenza hhayi kunethiwekhi yendawo, kepha neyomhlaba jikelele. Uma ufuna ukushintshanisa imininingwane phakathi kwamakhompiyutha, uzodinga ukwenza ukusetha okukodwa, kepha sizokhuluma ngalokhu ngokwehlukana.

Inketho 2: Ukuxhuma nge-router

Ngokuxhumeka okunjalo, empeleni, i-router uqobo, iqoqo lezintambo futhi, yebo, amachweba ahambisanayo kumakhompyutha. Uhlobo lwezintambo zokuxhuma imishini ku-router lungabizwa ngokuthi "ngqo", ngokuhlukile kwesiphambano, okungukuthi, izintambo ezikwi-wire enjalo zixhunyiwe "njengoba zinjalo" ngqo (bheka ngenhla). Izintambo ezinjalo ezinezixhumi ezivele zifakwe kungatholwa kalula kwezitolo.

I-router inamachweba amaningi okuxhumana. Eyodwa nge-Intanethi futhi eminingana yokuxhuma amakhompyutha. Kulula ukuzihlukanisa: Izixhumi ze-LAN (zezimoto) zihlukaniswe ngemibala futhi zibaliwe, futhi itheku lesiginali elingene lima lihlukile futhi linegama elihambisanayo, imvamisa elibhalwe emzimbeni. Umdwebo wokuxhuma kuleli cala ulula kakhulu - ikhebula elivela kumhlinzeki noma imodemu lixhunywe kusixhumi "I-inthanethi" noma, kwamanye amamodeli, "Xhumanisa" noma I-ADSL, namakhompyutha asemachwebeni asayiniwe njengoba "LAN" noma I-Ethernet.

Izinzuzo zalolu hlelo yikhono lokuhlela inethiwekhi engenantambo nokuzimisela okuzenzakalelayo kwamapharamitha wesistimu.

Bheka futhi: Ungayixhuma kanjani i-laptop nelaptop nge-WiFi

Kwamaminithi, isidingo sokuthenga i-router kanye nokucushwa kwayo kokuqala kungaphawulwa. Lokhu kwenziwa kusetshenziswa imiyalo efakiwe kwiphakheji futhi imvamisa ayibangeli ubunzima.

Bheka futhi: Ukulungiselela i-TP-LINK TL-WR702N router

Ukulungiselela amapharamitha adingekayo kuWindows ngokuxhumeka okunjalo, akukho senzo esidingekayo - konke ukufakwa kwenziwa ngokuzenzakalelayo. Udinga nje ukuhlola indlela yokuthola amakheli e-IP. Ezakhiweni zephrothokholi ye-IPv4 yokuxhunyaniswa kwe-LAN, kufanele ubeke switch endaweni efanele. Ungafika kanjani kuzilungiselelo, funda ngenhla.

Vele, futhi udinga ukukhumbula ukusetha izimvume zokwabelana nokutholwa kwenethiwekhi, ngokuxhumeka kwentambo.

Okulandelayo, sizokhuluma ngendlela yokuhlinzeka ngomsebenzi ngezinsiza ezabiwe - amafolda namafayili - ku- "LAN" yethu.

Ukusetha ukufinyelela kwizisetshenziswa

Ukwabelana kusho ikhono lokusebenzisa noma iyiphi idatha ngabo bonke abasebenzisi kunethiwekhi yendawo. Ukuze "wabelane" ifolda ekwi-disk, kufanele wenze okulandelayo:

1. Qhafaza kwesokudla kufolda bese ukhetha imenyu yokuqukethwe enegama "Nikeza ukufinyelela ku-", naku-submenu - "Abantu ngabanye".

   

2. Okulandelayo, khetha bonke abasebenzisi kuhlu olwehlayo bese uqhafaza Faka.

   

3. Sibeka izimvume zokwenza imisebenzi ngaphakathi kufolda. Kunconywa ukusetha inani Kufundwa - lokhu kuzovumela abahlanganyeli benethiwekhi ukuthi babuke futhi bakopishe amafayela, kepha ngeke abavumele bashintshe.

   

4. Gcina izilungiselelo ngenkinobho "Yabelana".

   

Ukufinyelela kwizikhombisi "ezabiwe" kuyenziwa kusuka endaweni yokushintsha "Isihloli" noma kufolda "Ikhompyutha".

Ku-Windows 7 no-8, amagama ezinto zemenyu ahlukile kancane, kepha umgomo wokusebenza uyefana.

Funda kabanzi: Ivumela ukwabiwa kwefolda kwikhompyutha yeWindows 7

Isiphetho

Inhlangano yenethiwekhi yendawo phakathi kwamakhompyutha amabili akuyona inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi, kepha idinga ukunakwa okuthile okuvela kumsebenzisi. Zombili izindlela ezichazwe kulesi sihloko zinezimpawu zazo. Elula kakhulu, ngokuya ngokunciphisa izilungiselelo, inketho nge-router. Uma idivaysi enjalo ingekho, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi kwenziwe ngokuxhumeka kwentambo.