Ngesinye isikhathi, kungenzeka ingozi futhi ethusayo - ikhompyutha ibukeka sengathi ivuliwe, kepha ukulanda kuyama kusilondolozi sesikrini sebhodi yomama. Namuhla sizokutshela ukuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nokungasebenzi kahle okunjalo.
Izimbangela nezixazululo zenkinga yeqhwa ku-saver yesikrini
Into yokuqala okufanele uyikhumbule lapho ubhekene nenkinga yokuqandeka ku-logo yebhodi - inkinga ezimweni eziningi ilele kwengozi. Ama-Winchesters, ikakhulukazi lawo asebekhulile kunebhodi yomama, wona ikakhulukazi imvamisa. Kwesinye isikhathi inkinga ukwehluleka ngengozi, okungalungiswa kalula ngokusetha kabusha noma ukubuyekeza i-BIOS. Ezimweni ezisele, inkinga isekhona kubhodi ngokwalo. Cabanga ngesizathu ngasinye ngemininingwane eminingi.
Isizathu sokuqala: izilungiselelo ze-BIOS zehlulekile
Kwezinye izimo, imbangela yokuqandeka kuyinkinga kumaparamitha ebhuthini ye-BIOS. Lokhu kwenzeka kaningi lapho ikhompyutha ishayeka, izama ukuxhumana ne-IDE hard drive noma izinkinga nge-firmware. Uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka kuzilungiselelo ze-BIOS, ukusetha kabusha kabusha kuzosiza. Imininingwane ekukhohliseni okudingekayo ingatholwa kwincwadi engezansi (izindlela 2, 3, 4).
Funda kabanzi: Setha kabusha izilungiselelo ze-BIOS
Ngokungeziwe kokusethwe kabusha kokusetha kabusha, sizofaka i-hack ye-life: shiya i-motherboard ngaphandle kwebhethri le-CMOS isikhathi eside kunemizuzu eyi-10. Iqiniso ngukuthi kwesinye isikhathi ezicini zebhodi inkokhiso eyinsalela ingaqhubeka, engashisi ngemuva kwesikhathi esibekiwe, futhi ngokusebenza amandla ngokuphelele kungathatha amahora amaningi noma ngisho ngosuku. Uma ukusetha kabusha i-BIOS kukusizile - ukuhalalisela. Ngaphandle kwalokho, qhubeka kulezi zizathu ezilandelayo, ezichazwe ngezansi.
Isizathu 2: Ukushayisana okuphathelene nokusondelana
Iningi lamacala okokuqandisa ku-logo abangelwa ukungqubuzana phakathi kwesoftware ye-motherboard kanye ne-periphery kanye / noma into efana ne-GPU, ikhadi le-network, i-hard drive, noma esisodwa se-RAM Slots. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukuthola isisusa senkinga bese siyisusa esikhundleni sayo, noma senze okunye kokukhohlisa okuthile esikuhlongozile. Kepha ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokusesha, yenza inqubo yokuqinisekisa ngokuya ngalo myalelo.
Isifundo: Ihlola ukusebenza kwebhodi lomama
Uma inkinga isebhodini, iya ku-Isizathu 3. Uma ibhodi lisebenza, khona-ke kufanele uhlole izingxenye ezisele zekhompyutha, ulandela i-algorithm engezansi.
- Khipha i-PC yakho. Bese ususa ikhava eseceleni ukuze uthole ukufinyelela kubhodi yomama.
- Nqamula idrayivu kanzima, ushayela, nokushayela kusuka ebhodini ngokulandelana. Bese ukhipha amakhadi ngobumnene kwezixhumi (ividiyo, umsindo, nenethiwekhi, uma ikhona).
- Shiya ibha ye-RAM eyodwa, kungakhathalekile isibalo sezikhala. Ukuze uthembeke, ungahambisa kwesinye isixhumi.
- Ukulandela izinyathelo zokuphepha, xhuma ikhompyutha kunethiwekhi. Ngokusethwa okuncane kwemishini, ibhodi kufanele lisebenze njengenjwayelo.
- Xhuma izakhi ebhodini elilodwa ngasikhathi, uqala nge-RAM futhi uphetha ngokushayela i-disk. Uzothola isakhi senkinga ngamandla amakhulu.
Ukunaka! Ungazami ukuxhuma i-graphic, umsindo noma ikhadi lenethiwekhi, noma i-IDE hard drive kubhodi elisebenza! Kulokhu, ubeka engcupheni yokudala iBhodi kanye nedivayisi exhunyiwe!
Imvamisa, ukushayela kanzima, amakhadi wevidiyo, nezinto ezingalungile ze-RAM kudala izinkinga. Cabanga ngenqubo edingekayo yalowo nalowo madivayisi.
Ukushayela kanzima
Imbangela evame kakhulu yokwehluleka. Ezimweni eziningi, idiski limane lehluleke, ungalihlola kwenye ikhompyutha.
Bheka futhi: Ikhompyutha ayiboni i-hard drive
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungazama futhi ukuxhuma i-hard drive kumodi ye-IDE. Ukuze wenze lokhu, landela le nqubo.
- Lapho ikhompyutha ivaliwe, nqamula i-HDD ebhodini.
- Vula i-PC bese ufaka i-BIOS.
- Hambani ngendlela Okuhlanganisiwe Okuhlanganisiwe - "Imodi ye-SATA Raid / AHCI" bese ukhetha "IDE yomdabu".
Kwezinye izinhlobo ze-BIOS, le ndlela ingaba ngamaphuzu "Okuyinhloko" - "Ukucushwa Kwesitoreji" - "Lungiselela i-SATA njengo" noma "Okuyinhloko" - "Imodi yeSata".
Bheka futhi: Ungasheshisa kanjani i-hard drive
- Phuma kwi-BIOS bese uzama ukuqalisa. Uma uqhwa uhambile - kopisha idatha ebalulekile evela kudiski bese uyifomatha ngokuphelele usebenzisa izindlela ezivela endatshaneni engezansi.
Isifundo: Kuyini ukufometha kwediski nokuthi ukwenze kanjani ngendlela efanele
Uma inkinga isabonakala, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi uhlangabezane nenkohliso ye-MBR kanye nethebula lokuhlukanisa. Uma uxhuma idiski enjalo kwenye ikhompyutha, maningi amathuba okuthi uhlangane nefomethi yohlelo lwefayela le-RAW. Okufanele ukwenze kuleli cala, funda lapha:
Funda kabanzi: ifomethi ye-RAW kudrayivu kanzima nokuthi wenzani ngayo
Ikhadi lenethiwekhi
Imbangela yesibili ejwayelekile yokuqandeka ekuqaleni kwekhadi yenethiwekhi yangaphandle. Le nto izwelayo kakhulu kuma-voltage surges noma kugesi we-tuli. Yehluleka, lesi sakhi singadala ukungakwazi kokuzihlola, futhi ngenxa yalokho, singenise ku-loop engapheli, singavumeli ukulayisha okwengeziwe. Isixazululo kuphela kuleli cala ukususa ingxenye eyinkinga.
Ikhadi levidiyo
Amanye ama-GPU angqubuzana namabhodi we-mama, ikakhulukazi avela kubakhiqizi abaziwa kancane. Kwesinye isikhathi inkinga ibangelwa ukungaziphathi kahle kwesoftware yangaphakathi yamakhadi wevidiyo wakamuva waseNvidia namanye amamodeli webhodi yabamaGigabyte. Ngenhlanhla, kunesisombululo esilula - ukubuyekeza i-BIOS. Inqubo ejwayelekile ichazwa yithi ebhukwini elihlukile.
Funda kabanzi: Ukuvuselela i-BIOS ye-motherboard
Uma le nqubo ingasizi, khona-ke ihlala kuphela ukufaka esikhundleni i-GPU noma i-motherboard.
Amadivayisi we-USB
Kwesinye isikhathi i-hang lapho kulayishwa i-BIOS yenzeka ngenxa yedivaysi enenkinga ye-USB, futhi kaningi akuwona ama-flash Drives noma ama-HDD angaphandle - kuba nezimo lapho imodemu ye-3G exhunywe kukhompyutha ukuze iphinde yenzeke iyimbangela yenkinga. Idivaysi engathandeki akumele ixhumeke ebhodini.
I-RAM
Slots ze-RAM nazo zingahluleka, ikakhulukazi esimweni sokuhlinzwa okuqinile. Ngemuva kokuthola into esebenza ngayo, yisebenzise esikhundleni sokufana, kodwa kusebenza kahle.
Bheka futhi: Ungayihlola kanjani i-RAM ukuze isebenze
Isizathu 3: Ukwehluleka Kwebhodi Lesistimu
Okubi kakhulu, futhi ngeshwa, enye yezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zenkinga. Ezimweni eziningi, izinkinga zehardboard yebhodi lomama kunzima ukuzilungisa, ikakhulukazi ekhaya, ngakho-ke zilungiselele iqiniso lokuthi le ngxenye kuzodingeka iguqulwe.
Ukufingqa, sifuna ukukhumbuza wena - unakekele ikhompyutha nezinto eziphuma kuyo kusuka kumandla wamandla nokukhishwa kwe-tuli.
