Abasebenzisi abaningi bazithola besesimweni lapho uhlelo luqale ukusebenza khona kancane, futhi Umphathi Womsebenzi kukhombise umthwalo omkhulu we-hard drive. Lokhu kwenzeka kaningi, futhi kunezizathu ezithile zalokhu.
I-boot boot egcwele
Ngokucatshangelwa ukuthi izici ezahlukahlukene zingadala inkinga, asikho isisombululo sendawo yonke. Kunzima ukuqonda ngokushesha ukuthi yini ngqo ethinte umsebenzi we-hard drive, ngakho-ke, ngokuqedwa kuphela ongathola futhi ususe imbangela ngokwenza ezinye izenzo.
Isizathu 1: Inkonzo "Usesho lweWindows"
Ukucinga amafayela afanele atholakale kukhompyutha, uhlelo olusebenza lweWindows linikezela ngomsebenzi okhethekile "Usesho lweWindows". Njengomthetho, kusebenza ngaphandle kokuphawula, kepha kwesinye isikhathi yile nto esebenzayo engadala umthwalo osindayo ku-hard drive. Ukuze ubheke lokhu, kufanele umise.
- Vula izinsiza ze-Windows OS (ishothikhathi "Win + R" shayela iwindi Gijimafaka umyalo
services.mscbese uqhafaza KULUNGILE).
- Kuluhlu sithola insiza "Usesho lweWindows" bese uqhafaza Yima.
Manje sesibheka ukuthi inkinga nge-hard drive ixazululiwe. Uma kungenjalo, qala kabusha insizakalo, ngoba ukuyikhubaza kunganciphisa kakhulu umsebenzi wokusesha weWindows.
Isizathu 2: Inkonzo "SuperFetch"
Kukhona enye insiza engalayisha kakhulu i-HDD yekhompyutha. "SuperFetch" ivele kuWindows Vista, isebenza ngemuva futhi ngokusho kwencazelo kufanele ithuthukise uhlelo. Umsebenzi wawo ukulandelela ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo ezisetshenziswa kaningi, zimake, bese ziyalayisha ku-RAM, okwenza ukuqaliswa kwazo kusheshe.
Empeleni "SuperFetch" insiza ewusizo, kepha ingadala ukuthi idiski elilayishwe kanzima. Isibonelo, lokhu kungenzeka ngesikhathi sokuqalisa kohlelo, lapho inani elikhulu ledatha lilayishwa kwi-RAM. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo zokuhlanza ze-HDD zingasusa ifolda ezimpandeni zesistimu yokushayela "I-PrefLog", lapho idatha emayelana nomsebenzi we-hard drive ivame ukulondolozwa, ngakho-ke insizakalo kufanele ibuye futhi, futhi engalayisha kakhulu i-hard drive. Kulokhu, kufanele ukhubaze insiza.
Sivula izinsizakalo zeWindows (sisebenzisa indlela engenhla yalokhu). Kuluhlu sithola insizakalo esiyifunayo (kithi "SuperFetch") bese uchofoza Yima.
Uma isimo singaguquki, khona-ke, unikezwe umthelela omuhle "SuperFetch" ukuze uhlelo lusebenze, kungakuhle ukuthi uqale futhi.
Isizathu 3: Ukusebenza kwe-CHKDSK
Izizathu ezimbili zangaphambili akuzona ukuphela kwezibonelo zokuthi amathuluzi ajwayelekile e-Windows angalinciphisa kanjani. Kulokhu, sikhuluma nge-CHKDSK yokusetshenziswa, ebheka i-hard disk ukuthola amaphutha.
Lapho kunemikhakha emibi ku-hard drive, ukusetshenziswa kuqala ngokuzenzakalela, ngokwesibonelo, ngesikhathi sokuqalisa kohlelo, futhi ngalesi sikhathi idiski ingalayishwa ngo-100%. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izoqhubeka nokusebenza ngemuva uma ingakwazi ukulungisa amaphutha. Kulokhu, kuzodingeka ukuthi ushintshe i-HDD, noma ususe isheke kusuka "Umsebenzi woHlelo".
- Sethula Umsebenzi woHlelo (shayela ngenhlanganisela yokhiye "Win + R" iwindi Gijimasethula
umsebenz.dcbese uqhafaza KULUNGILE).
- Vula ithebhu "Umtapo wezincwadi zomsebenzi", ewindini elifanele sithola isisetshenziswa bese siyisusa.
Isizathu 4: Ukuvuselelwa kweWindows
Ngokunokwenzeka, abaningi baqaphela ukuthi ngesikhathi sokuvuselelwa uhlelo luqala ukusebenza kancane. OkweWindows, lena ngenye yezinqubo ezibaluleke kakhulu, ngakho-ke kuvame ukuthola kuqala kakhulu. Amakhompyutha anamandla angawumisa kalula, kuyilapho imishini ebuthakathaka izwuva umthwalo. Ukuvuselelwa kungasebenza futhi.
Vula isigaba seWindows "Izinsizakalo" (sisebenzisa indlela engenhla yalokhu). Sithola insiza Ukuvuselelwa kweWindows bese uqhafaza Yima.
Lapha udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi ngemuva kokukhubaza ukuvuselelwa, uhlelo lungaba sengozini yezinsongo ezintsha, ngakho-ke kufiseleka ukuthi kufakwe i-antivirus enhle kukhompyutha.
Imininingwane engaphezulu:
Ungakhubaza kanjani ukuvuselelwa ku-Windows 7
Ungakukhubaza kanjani ukuvuselela okuzenzakalelayo kuWindows 8
Isizathu 5: Amagciwane
Izinhlelo ezinobungozi ezifika kwikhompyutha yakho zivela kwi-Intanethi noma kusuka kwangaphandle drive zingenza umonakalo omkhulu ohlelweni kunokuphazamisa ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwe-hard drive. Kubalulekile ukuqapha nokususa izinsongo ezinjalo ngesikhathi esifanele. Esizeni sethu ungathola imininingwane yokuthi ungavikela kanjani ikhompyutha yakho ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zokuhlaselwa yigciwane.
Funda kabanzi: Unqulo wesi arab kuphela seWindows
Isizathu 6: Uhlelo lwe-unqulo wesi arab
Izinhlelo ezenzelwe ukulwa ne-malware, nazo, zingadala ukulayisha ngokweqile kwe-hard drive. Ukuqinisekisa lokhu, ungavimbela okwesikhashana umsebenzi wokukuhlola. Uma isimo sishintshile, kuzodingeka ucabange nge-antivirus entsha. Ukuthi nje lapho elwa negciwane isikhathi eside, kodwa angakwazi ukubhekana nakho, i-hard drive ingaphansi komthwalo osindayo. Kulokhu, ungasebenzisa enye yezinsizakalo ze-antivirus ezenzelwe ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi esisodwa.
Funda kabanzi: Izinhlelo zokususwa kwegciwane lekhompyutha
Isizathu 7: Vumelanisa neSitoreji Samafu
Abasebenzisi abajwayele isitoreji samafu bayazi ukuthi zilula kangakanani lezi zinkonzo. Umsebenzi wokuvumelanisa udlulisela amafayela efwini kusuka enkombeni ebekiwe, enikeza ukufinyelela kubo kusuka kunoma iyiphi ithuluzi. I-HDD nayo ingalayishwa kakhulu ngesikhathi sale nqubo, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa emananini amakhulu emininingwane. Kulokhu, kungcono ukucisha ukuvumelanisa okuzenzakalelayo ukuze wenze lokhu ngesandla lapho kufanelekile.
Funda kabanzi: Ukuvumelanisa kwedatha ku-Yandex Disk
Isizathu 8: Torrents
Ngisho namakhasimende athandwayo wesifufula, alungele ukulanda amafayela amakhulu ngejubane eliphakeme kakhulu kunesivinini sanoma iyiphi insiza yokubamba ifayela, angalayisha kakhulu i-hard drive. Ukulanda nokusabalalisa idatha kwehlisa kakhulu umsebenzi wayo, ngakho-ke kungakuhle ukuthi ungalandi amafayela amaningi ngasikhathi sinye, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, khubaza uhlelo uma lungasebenzi. Ungakwenza lokhu endaweni yezaziso - ekhoneni elingezansi kwesokudla kwesikrini, ngokuchofoza ngakwesokudla kwisithonjana seklayenti lesifufula bese uqhafaza u- "Phuma".
I-athikili ibhale zonke izinkinga ezingaholela kumthwalo ophelele ku-hard drive, kanye nezinketho zokuzixazulula. Uma kungekho noyedwa kubo osizile, mhlawumbe yi-hard drive uqobo. Mhlawumbe inemikhakha emibi eminingi kakhulu noma ukulimala ngokomzimba, okusho ukuthi cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthi usebenze ngokuqinile. Isixazululo kuphela kuleli cala ukubuyisela idrayivu entsha, esebenzayo.
