Kungathakazelisa ukwazi ukuthi ingakanani into esetshenziswa yidivayisi ethile. Ngqo kule ndatshana, sizobheka isiza esingabala ukuthi kungakanani ugesi lokhu noma lowo mhlangano wekhompyutha ozowudinga, kanye ne-wattmeter esebenza ngogesi.
Ukusetshenziswa kukagesi kwekhompyutha
Iningi labasebenzisi alazi ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwe-PC yalo kuyini, yingakho ukusebenza okungafanele kwemishini kungenzeka ngenxa yokuhlinzekwa kukagesi okungakhethwanga kahle okungakwazi ukunikeza amandla kagesi kuyo, noma ukuchitha imali uma ugesi unamandla amakhulu. Ukuthola ukuthi mangaki ama-watts akho noma amanye, umhlangano we-PC ongokomfanekiso uzodla, udinga ukusebenzisa isiza esikhethekile esingakhombisa inkomba yokusetshenziswa kukagesi ngokuya ngezingxenye ezichaziwe kanye namaphethelo. Ungathenga nedivayisi engabizi kakhulu ebizwa ngokuthi i-wattmeter, enikeza idatha efanelekile yokusetshenziswa kwamandla nolunye ulwazi - kuya ngesilungiselelo.
Indlela yoku-1: Isibali sokuhlinzekwa kwamandla
coolermaster.com yindawo yangaphandle enikezela ukubala inani lamandla asetshenziswa yikhompyutha usebenzisa isigaba esikhethekile kuwo. Ibizwa nge- "Power Supply Calculator", engahunyushwa ngokuthi "Amandla Wokusebenzisa Amandla". Uzonikezwa ithuba lokukhetha ezintweni eziningi ezahlukahlukene, imvamisa yazo, inani lezinye izici. Ngezansi uzothola isixhumanisi kulo mthombo nemiyalo yokusetshenziswa kwawo.
Iya ku-ya ku-postmaster.com
Ukuya kuleli sayithi, uzobona amagama amaningi ezakhi zekhompyutha nezinkundla zokukhetha imodeli ethile. Ake siqale ngokuhleleka:
- "Umama webhodi" (ibhodi lomama). Lapha ungakhetha isici sefomu lebhodi lakho lesikhwama kusuka kokuthathu ongakhetha kukho: Ideskithophu (mat. board in computer yomuntu siqu), Iseva (ibhodi leseva) I-Mini-ITX (amabhodi anesilinganiso esingu-170 ngu-170 mm).
- Okulandelayo kuza ukubala "CPU" (iyunithi yokufaka ephakathi). Insimu "Khetha i-Brand" ikunikeza ukukhetha kwabakhiqizi abakhulu abakhulu be-processor (I-AMD futhi Intel) Ngokuchofoza inkinobho "Khetha Isokhethi", ungakhetha isokhethi - isokhethi ebhodini lomama okufakwe kulo i-CPU (uma ungazi ukuthi uneyiphi, bese ukhetha inketho "Akunasiqiniseko - Khombisa Onke Ama-CPU") Kube sekufika insimu. "Khetha i-CPU" - ungayikhetha i-CPU kuyo (uhlu lwamadivayisi atholakalayo luzosuselwa kwidatha echazwe kumkhakha wohlobo lomkhiqizi kanye nohlobo lwesokisi lokuprosesa ebhodini lesistimu. Uma ungazange ukhethe isokisi, yonke imikhiqizo evela kumenzi izokhonjiswa). Uma unama processor amaningana ebhodini lomama, bese ukhombisa inombolo yabo ebhokisini eliseduze kwayo (ngokomzimba, ama-CPU amaningana, hhayi ama-cores noma imicu).
Izilayidi ezimbili - Ijubane le-CPU futhi "I-CPU Vcore" - banesibopho sokukhetha imvamisa esebenza kuyo iprosesa, kanye nogesi onikezwe wona, ngokulandelana.
Esigabeni "Ukusetshenziswa kwe-CPU" (Ukusetshenziswa kwe-CPU) kuhlongozwayo ukukhetha izinga le-TDP ngesikhathi sokusebenza kweprosesa eliphakathi.
- Isigaba esilandelayo sale wokubala sinikezelwe ku-RAM. Lapha ungakhetha inombolo ye-RAM Slots efakwe ekhompyutheni, inani lama-chips athengisiwe kuwo, nohlobo lwenkumbulo ye-DDR.
- Isigaba Ama-Videocards - Setha 1 futhi Ama-Videocards - Setha 2 Basikisela ukuthi ukhethe igama lomenzi we-adaptha yevidiyo, imodeli yekhadi levidiyo, inombolo yabo kanye nemvamisa lapho kusebenza khona iprosesa lememori nememori yevidiyo. Abashelelayo banomthwalo wemfanelo emingceleni emibili yokugcina. "Core Clock" futhi "I-Memory Clock"
- Esigabeni "Isitoreji" (drive), ungakhetha izinhlobo ezifika ku-4 ezihlukene zedatha futhi ubonise ukuthi zingaki ezifakiwe kuhlelo.
- Izinketho Zokushayela (ama-drive optical) - lapha kungenzeka ukuthi ucacise izinhlobo ezimbili ezahlukahlukene zamadivayisi anjalo, nokuthi zingaki izingcezu ezifakiwe ophikweni lwesistimu.
- Amakhadi we-PCI Express (Amakhadi we-PCI Express) - lapha ungakhetha amakhadi wokunwebeka amabili afakwe ebhasini le-PCI-E ebhodini lomama. Lokhu kungaba ishubhu ye-TV, ikhadi lomsindo, i-adaptha ye-Ethernet, nokuningi.
- Amakhadi we-PCI (Amakhadi we-PCI) - khetha lapha okufake ku-PCI slot - isethi yamadivayisi angasebenza nawo ayafana ne-PCI Express.
- Amamodyuli weBitcoin Mining (Amamojula wezezimayini zeBitcoin) - uma ngabe unamaminerali we-cryptocurrency, khona-ke ungacacisa i-ASIC (injongo ekhethekile yokuhlanganiswa kwesekethe) ohlanganyela kuyo.
- Esigabeni "Amanye Amadivayisi" (amanye amadivaysi) ungacacisa lezo ezethulwe ohlwini olwehliswayo. Imichilo ye-LED, abalawuli be-CPU cooler, amadivaysi e-USB nokuningi kuwele kulesi sigaba.
- Ikhibhodi / Igundane (ikhibhodi negundane) - lapha ungakhetha kokuhlukahluka okubili kwamadivayisi wokufaka / wokukhipha aziwa kakhulu - igundane lekhompyutha nekhibhodi. Uma une-backlight noma i-touchpad kwelinye lamadivayisi, noma okuthile ngaphandle kwezinkinobho, khetha "Ukudlala" (umdlalo). Uma kungenjalo, chofoza okukhethiwe. "Okujwayelekile" (okujwayelekile) futhi lokho.
- "Abathandi" (abalandeli) - lapha ungakhetha usayizi we-propeller nenombolo yama-coolers afakiwe kukhompyutha.
- Ikhithi Yokupholisa Liquid (ukupholisa uketshezi) - lapha ungakhetha uhlelo lokupholisa amanzi, uma lukhona.
- "Ukusetshenziswa Kwekhompyutha" (ukusetshenziswa kwekhompyutha) - lapha ungacacisa isikhathi lapho ikhompyutha isebenza ngokuqhubekayo.
- Ingxenye yokugcina yalesi siza iqukethe izinkinobho ezimbili eziluhlaza. "Bala" (abale) no "Setha kabusha" (setha kabusha). Ukuthola ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okulinganayo kwezingxenye ezikhonjisiwe zohlelo lohlelo, chofoza ku- "Bala", uma udidekile noma nje ufuna ukucacisa amapharamitha amasha kusukela ekuqaleni, cindezela inkinobho yesibili, kepha uqaphele ukuthi yonke imininingwane ekhonjisiwe izosethwa kabusha.
Ngemuva kokuchofoza inkinobho, kuzovela isikwele esinemigqa emibili: "Ukulayisha Ukulayishwa" futhi Ukunconyelwa kwe-PSU. Ulayini wokuqala uzoqukatha inani lokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphezulu kuma-watts, bese owesibili - umthamo wamandla anconyiwe womhlangano onjalo.
Indlela 2: Wattmeter
Ngale divayisi engabizi, ungalinganisa amandla kagesi wamanje ahlinzekwa kwi-PC noma kunoma iyiphi enye into kagesi. Kubukeka kanjena:
Kufanele ufake imitha yamandla kusokhethi lokuphuma, bese uxhuma iplagi kusuka ekunikezelweni kwamandla kuyo, njengoba kukhonjisiwe esithombeni ngenhla. Ngemuva kwalokho vula ikhompyutha bese ubheka iphaneli - izokhombisa inani kuma-watts, okuzoba yinkomba yokuthi ingakanani ikhompyutha isebenzisa. Kuma-wattmeters amaningi, ungabeka intengo ye-1 watt kagesi - ukuze ukwazi ukubala ukuthi kubiza malini ukusebenzisa ikhompyutha yakho.
Ngale ndlela ungathola ukuthi PC idla amangaki. Siyethemba ukuthi lokhu okubalulekile bekuwusizo kuwe.
