Ebhodini lomama kunenombolo enkulu yezixhumi ezahlukahlukene nabaxhumana nabo. Namuhla sifuna ukukutshela ngokuphuma kwabo.
Imbobo eyinhloko yebhodi lomama kanye nokuphuma kwawo
Oxhumana nabo abakhona kumabhodi we-mama angahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amaningana: izixhumi zamandla, amakhadi angaphandle, iziqoqelalwazi, nokubanda, kanye noxhumana nabo bephaneli bangaphambili. Ake sibacabangele ngokulandelana.
Umsoco
Ugesi unikezwa i-motherboard ngokusebenzisa amandla kagesi, axhumeke kusixhumi esikhethekile. Ezinhlotsheni zesimanje zamabhodi omama, kunezinhlobo ezimbili: 20 iphini futhi 24 iphini. Babukeka kanjena.
Kwezinye izimo, kwenezelwa amanye amane koxhumana nabo bonke abaphambili, ukuhambisana kwamayunithi anamabhodi e-mama ahlukile.
Inketho yokuqala yilena endala, manje itholakala kumabhodi akhiqizwa maphakathi no-2000s. Eyesibili iyasebenza namuhla, futhi isetshenziswa cishe yonke indawo. I-pinout yesixhumi ibukeka kanjena.
By indlela, ngokuvala oxhumana nabo I-PS-ON futhi I-COM Ungahlola ukusebenza kokuphakelwa kwamandla.
Funda futhi:
Ixhuma ukuhanjiswa kwamandla ebhodini lomama
Ungavula kanjani amandla kagesi ngaphandle kwebhodi yomama
Ubuthakathaka namadivayisi angaphandle
Izixhumi zamakhemikhali namadivayisi angaphandle afaka oxhumana nabo be-hard drive, amachweba wamakhadi wangaphandle (ividiyo, umsindo kanye nenethiwekhi), okokufaka kwezinhlobo ze-LPT ne-COM, kanye ne-USB ne-PS / 2.
Ukushayela kanzima
Isixhumi esikhulu se-hard drive isixhumi esisetshenziswayo okwamanje yi-SATA (serial ATA), noma kunjalo kumabhodi amaningi we-mama kukhona ne-IDE port. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalaba oxhumana nabo isivinini: owokuqala ngokushesha okukhulu, kepha owesibili uzuza ngenxa yokuhambisana. Izixhumi kulula ukuhlukanisa ngokubukeka - zibukeka kanjena.
Ukuphawulwa kwalawa amachweba ngokwawo kuhlukile. Yilokhu i-IDE pinout ebukeka ngayo.
Nayi i-SATA.
Ngokungeziwe kulezi zinketho, kwezinye izikhathi okufakwayo kwe-SCSI kungasetshenziswa ukuxhuma okuphathelene nemingcele, kepha kumakhompyutha asekhaya lokhu kuyaqabukela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iningi lamanje lesimanje lamehlo okushayela i-optical and magnetic disk lisebenzisa lezi zinhlobo zezixhumi. Sizokhuluma ngokuthi ungazixhuma kanjani ngokunembile kwesinye isikhathi.
Amakhadi angaphandle
Namuhla, isixhumi esikhulu sokuxhuma amakhadi angaphandle yi-PCI-E. Leli chweba lilungele amakhadi omsindo, ama-GPU, amakhadi enethiwekhi, kanye namakhadi wokuxilonga we-POST. I-pinout yesixhumi ibukeka kanjena.
Izigcawu eziphelele
Amachweba amadala kakhulu amadivaysi axhumeke ngaphandle yi-LPT ne-COM (aka amachweba we-serial futhi afanayo). Zombili lezi zinhlobo zithathwa njengezindala, kepha zisasetshenziswa, ngokwesibonelo, ukuxhuma imishini yakudala, engenakushintshwa nge-analogue yesimanje. I-pinout yalezi zixhumi ibukeka kanjena.
Ikhibhodi nezindunduma zixhumeka kumachweba we-PS / 2. Leli zinga libhekwa njengelingasasebenzi, futhi lithathelwa isikhundla kakhulu nge-USB yamanje, noma kunjalo, i-PS / 2 inikezela ngezinketho eziningi zokuxhuma amadivaysi okulawula ngaphandle kokubamba iqhaza kohlelo lokusebenza, ngakho-ke isasebenza. Umdwebo wephini waleli chweba ubukeka kanjena.
Uyacelwa uqaphele ukuthi okokufaka kwekhibhodi nokwamagundane kuncishisiwe!
Umuntu omele olunye uhlobo lwesixhumi yiFireWire, aka IEEE 1394. Lolu hlobo lokuxhumana luhlobo lwangaphambi kwe-Universal Series Bus futhi lusetshenziselwa ukuxhuma amadivaysi athile we-multimedia afana nama-camcorder noma ama-DVD player. Kumabhodi wesimanje wesimanje, akuvamile, kepha uma kwenzeka, sizokukhombisa ukuphuma kwakho.
Ukunaka! Ngaphandle kokufana, amachweba we-USB neFireWire awahambelani!
I-USB iyisixhumi esisebenziseka kalula nesidumile sokuxhuma namaphethelo, ukusuka kumashayeli we-flash kuya kuziguquli zangaphandle ezedijithali kuya ku-analog. Njengomthetho, kusuka kumachweba amabili kuya kwayi-4 alolu hlobo akhona kubhodi enkulukazi kungenzeka ukuthi andise inani lawo ngokuxhuma iphaneli langaphambili (mayelana nalo ngezansi). Uhlobo oluvelele lwe-USB manje seluhlobo lwe-A 2.0, kepha nokho, abakhiqizi bathuthela kancane ku-standard 3.0, umdwebo wabo wokuxhumana uhlukile kunhlobo yangaphambilini.
Iphaneli yangaphambili
Ngokwehlukana, kukhona oxhumana nabo bokuxhuma iphaneli yangaphambili: okukhishwayo ngaphambili kwephiko lohlelo lwamachweba athile (ngokwesibonelo, ukuphuma komugqa noma i-3.5 mini-jack). Inqubo yokuxhuma nokuxhuma kwabathintana sekuvele kubhekwe kuwebhusayithi yethu.
Isifundo: Ukuxhuma iphaneli yangaphambili kubhodi lomama
Isiphetho
Sibuyekeze ukukhishwa koxhumana nabo ababaluleke kakhulu kubhodi yomama. Ukufingqa, siphawula ukuthi imininingwane eyethulwe esihlokweni yanele umsebenzisi omaphakathi.
