Namuhla, i-router iyithuluzi elidingeka ngokuphuthumayo ekhaya labo bonke abasebenzisi be-Intanethi. I-router ikuvumela ukuthi uxhume amakhompyutha amaningi, ama-laptops, amaphilisi kanye nama-Smartphones kunethiwekhi yomhlaba wonke ngasikhathi sinye, dala isikhala sakho esingenantambo. Futhi umbuzo omkhulu ophakamayo womsebenzisi we-novice ngemuva kokuthola i-router indlela yokuxhuma ikhompyutha yomuntu siqu kule divayisi. Ake sibheke ukuthi yiziphi ongakhetha kuzo.
Sixhuma ikhompiyutha ku-router
Ngakho-ke, ake sizame ukwenza umsebenzi onzima kakhulu - ukuxhuma ikhompyutha yakho kwi-router. Lokhu kuyabiza impela noma kumsebenzisi we-novice. Ukulandelana kwezenzo nendlela enengqondo kuzosisiza ekuxazululeni umsebenzi.
Indlela yoku-1: Ukuxhumeka kwentambo
Indlela elula yokuxhuma i-PC kwi-router ukusebenzisa intambo. Ngendlela efanayo, ungakwelula ukuxhumana okunethiwekhi kusuka ku-router kuya kwi-laptop. Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi noma yikuphi ukusebenzisa ngamandla izintambo kwenziwa kuphela lapho amadivaysi enqanyuliwe kwinethiwekhi.
- Sifaka i-router endaweni elula, ngemuva kwecala ledivayisi sithola imbobo ye-WAN, evame ukukhonjiswa ngombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Sincamathisela ikhebula lenethiwekhi lomhlinzeki wakho we-Intanethi egumbini elingena kulo. Lapho ufaka isixhumi kulokhethi, kuzwakala umsindo wokuchofoza wobuntu.
- Sithola i-wire RJ-45. Kwabangenalwazi, kubukeka njengesithombe.
- Sifaka ikhebula le-RJ-45, cishe elihlala lifika ne-router, kunoma yiliphi isokhethi le-LAN; kumamodeli wesimanje we-router, kuvame ukuba amane ngamphuzi. Uma kungekho ntambo yokubopha noma imfishane, ukuyithenga akuyona inkinga, izindleko zifanekisela.
- Sishiya okwesikhashana i-router futhi siye kuyunithi yesistimu yekhompyutha. Ngemuva kwecala sithola imbobo ye-LAN, lapho sifaka khona ukuphela kwesibili kwentambo ye-RJ-45. Iningi lamabhodi omama afakwe ikhadi le-network elihlanganisiwe. Uma ufisa, ungahlanganisa idivaysi ehlukile kwi-PCI slot, kepha kumsebenzisi ophakathi lokhu akudingekile.
- Sibuyela ku-router, xhuma intambo yamandla kudivayisi nakwinethiwekhi ye-AC.
- Vula i-router ngokucindezela inkinobho "Vuliwe / Valiwe" ngemuva kwensiza. Vula ikhompyutha.
- Sibheka uhlangothi olungaphambili lwe-router, lapho izinkomba zitholakala khona. Uma isithonjana esinomfanekiso wekhompyuter sivulekile, khona-ke kukhona othintana naye.
- Manje esikrinini sokuqapha ekhoneni elingezansi kwesokudla sifuna isithonjana sokuxhuma kwe-Intanethi. Uma ikhonjiswa ngaphandle kwezinhlamvu ezingezona ezangaphandle, khona-ke ukuxhumana kuyasungulwa futhi ungasebenzisa ukufinyelela ekunikezelweni okukhulu kwe-World Wide Web.
- Uma isithonjana sethreyi sidabule, khona-ke sibheka ucingo ukuthi lusebenze yini, silususe olunye ngesiluleme esifanayo noma sivule ikhadi le-network elinqunywe ngumuntu othile kukhompyutha. Isibonelo, ku-Windows 8, ukwenza lokhu, chofoza ngakwesokudla inkinobho. "Qala", kumenyu evulayo, iya ku "Iphaneli Yokulawula", bese uqhubeka nokuvimba "Inethiwekhi ne-Inthanethi", ngemuva - kwesigaba Isikhungo Senethiwekhi Nokwabelanalapho ungachofoza khona kulayini "Shintsha izilungiselelo ze-adaptha". Sibheka isimo sekhadi lenethiwekhi, uma likhubazekile, chofoza kwesokudla kwisithonjana sokuxhuma bese uqhafaza kuso Nika amandla.
Indlela 2: Ukuxhumana okungenantambo
Mhlawumbe awufuni ukonakalisa ukubukeka kwekamelo ngazo zonke izinhlobo zezintambo, khona-ke ungasebenzisa indlela ehlukile yokuxhuma ikhompyutha kune-router - ngenethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi. Amanye amamodeli webhodi yama-mama afakwe imodyuli engenacingo. Kwezinye izimo, udinga ukuthenga nokufaka ibhodi elikhethekile ku-PCI slot yekhompyutha noma uvule lowo obizwa ngokuthi yi-Wi-Fi modem kunoma yiliphi itheku le-USB le-PC. AmaLaptops ngokwakhona anemodyuli yokufinyelela ye-Wi-Fi.
- Sifaka i-adaptha yangaphandle noma yangaphakathi ye-Wi-Fi ekhompyutheni, sivule i-PC, bese silindela ukufakwa kwabashayeli bedivaysi.
- Manje udinga ukumisa inethiwekhi engenantambo ngokungena kuzilungiselelo ze-router. Vula noma isiphi isiphequluli se-Inthanethi, kubha yekheli, bhala:
192.168.0.1noma192.168.1.1(amanye amakheli ayenzeka, bona ibhukwana lokufundisa) bese uqhafaza kuwo Ngena. - Kuwindi lokufakazela ubuqiniso elivelayo, sithayipha igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi yamanje ukufaka ukucushwa kwe-router. Ngokuzenzakalelayo ziyefana:
admin. Chofoza ku-LMB inkinobho KULUNGILE. - Ekhasini lokuqala lokucushwa kwe-router, kukholamu engakwesobunxele sithola into "Awunantambo" bese uchofoza kukho.
- Bese kwimenyu eyehlayo, vula ithebhu "Ukulungiselela okungenantambo" bese ubeka umkhaza ensimini yepharamitha "Nika amandla Umsakazo Ongenantambo", okungukuthi, sivula ukusatshalaliswa kwesiginali ye-WI-Fi. Sigcina ushintsho kuzilungiselelo ze-router.
- Sibuyela kwikhompyutha. Ekhoneni elingezansi kwesokudla sedeskithophu, chofoza isithonjana esingenantambo. Kuthebhu evela, sibheka uhlu lwamanethiwekhi atholakalayo ukuxhumana. Khetha okwakho bese uchofoza inkinobho "Xhuma". Ungafaka ngokushesha uphawu ensimini "Xhuma ngokuzenzakalelayo".
- Uma usetha iphasiwedi ukufinyelela inethiwekhi yakho, bese ufaka ukhiye wokuphepha bese uqhafaza "Okulandelayo".
- Qedile! Ukuxhumana okungenantambo phakathi kwekhompyutha ne-router kusunguliwe.
Njengoba sesisungule ndawonye, ungaxhuma ikhompyutha kwi-router usebenzisa i-wire noma ngenethiwekhi engenantambo. Kuyiqiniso, esimweni sesibili, imishini eyengeziwe ingadingeka. Ungakhetha noma iyiphi indlela ngokubona kwakho.
Bheka futhi: Ukuqalisa kabusha i-TP-Link router
