Ungayilungisa kanjani i-ASUS WL-520GC router

I-ASUS ingene emakethe ye-post-Soviet enama-routers we-WL ewuchungechunge. Manje i-assortment yomkhiqizi inamadivayisi wesimanje futhi athuthukile, noma kunjalo, abasebenzisi abaningi basene-WL ye-WL. Ngaphandle kokungasebenzi kahle, ama-routers anjalo asadinga ukucushwa, futhi sizokutshela ukuthi ungayenza kanjani.

Ilungiselela i-ASUS WL-520GC ukuze ilungiselelwe

Kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula leli qiniso elilandelayo: uchungechunge lwe-WL lunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-firmware - inguqulo yakudala neyodwa entsha, ehlukile ekwakhiweni nasendaweni yeminye imingcele. Uhlobo oludala luhambelana nezinguqulo ze-firmware 1.xxxx ne-2.xxxx, kepha kubukeka kanjena:

Le nguqulo entsha, i-firmware 3.xxxx, iphinda futhi nezinhlobo zesoftware eziphelelwe isikhathi zama-RT uchungechunge - isikhombimsebenzisi se- "blue" esaziwa abasebenzisi.

Ngaphambi kokuqala izinqubo zokusetha, i-router inconyelwa ukuthi ibuyekezwe kunguqulo yakamuva ye-firmware, ehambelana nohlobo olusha lokubonisa, ngakho-ke sizonikeza yonke imiyalo eyengeziwe ngesibonelo sayo. Amaphoyinti abalulekile, noma kunjalo, kulezi zinhlobo zombili abukeka afana, ngakho-ke le ncwajana izoba usizo kulabo abanelisekile ngohlobo lwesoftware lakudala.

Bheka futhi: Iqinisa ama-ASUS routers

Manje amagama ambalwa mayelana nezinqubo ezandulele ukusetha okuyinhloko.

1. Ekuqaleni, beka i-router eduzane nendawo ephakathi nendawo yendawo yokufihla izintambo ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukuqapha eduze izithiyo zensimbi nemithombo yokuphazamiseka komsakazo. Kuyalule futhi ukufaka idivaysi endaweni efinyeleleka kalula yokuxhuma ikhebula.
2. Okulandelayo, xhuma ikhebula kusuka kumhlinzeki kuya ku-router - ethekwini le-WAN. Ikhompiyutha okuqondiswe kuyo nedivaysi yenethiwekhi kufanele ixhunywe komunye nomunye ngentambo ye-LAN, eyaziwa ngokuthi intambo yokubamba. Yomibili imisebenzi ilula: zonke izixhumi ezidingekayo zisayiniwe.
3. Kuzodingeka futhi ulungiselele ikhompyutha ekhonjiwe, noma kunalokho, ikhadi layo lenethiwekhi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vula Ukuphathwa kwenethiwekhi, khetha ukuxhumana kwe-LAN bese ushayela izakhiwo zamuva. Izilungiselelo ze-TCP / IPv4 kufanele zibe sesimweni sokuthola ngokuzenzakalela.

Funda kabanzi: Izilungiselelo ze-LAN ku-Windows 7

Ngemuva kwalokhu kwekhohlisa, ungaqala ukulungiselela i-ASUS WL-520GC.

Ukubeka amapharamitha ASUS WL-520GC

Ukuze ufinyelele isikhombimsebenzisi sewebhu sokucushwa, iya ekhasini elinekheli esipheqululini192.168.1.1. Ewindini lokugunyazwa udinga ukufaka igamaadminkuzo zombili izinkambu bese uqhafaza KULUNGILE. Noma kunjalo, ikheli kanye nenhlanganisela yokungena kungahluka, ikakhulukazi uma i-router isivele isilungiselelwe othile ngaphambili. Kulokhu, kunconyelwa ukusetha kabusha idivaysi kuzilungiselelo zefekthri bese ubheka phansi kwecala laso: isinamatheli sibonisa idatha yokufaka isilungiselelo sokuzenzakalelayo.

Ngandlela thile, ikhasi eliyinhloko le-simululi livula. Siphawula i-nuance ebalulekile - inguqulo yakamuva ye-ASUS WL-520GC firmware inesisetshenziswa esisebenzisekayo sokumiswa, kodwa kwesinye isikhathi isebenza ngokuhluleka, ngakho-ke asizukunikeza le ndlela yokucushwa, futhi sizohamba ngqo siye kwincwadi yezandla.

Ukuzilungiselela kocingo kufaka izinyathelo zokusetha uxhumano lwe-Intanethi, i-Wi-Fi neminye imisebenzi eyengeziwe. Cabanga zonke izinyathelo ngokulandelana.

Ukucushwa kwe-inthanethi

Le router isekela i-PPPoE, i-L2TP, i-PPTP, i-Dynamic IP, nokuxhumeka kwe-Static IP. Okuvame kakhulu kwi-CIS yi-PPPoE, ngakho-ke ake siqale ngakho.

I-PPPoE

1. Okokuqala, vula isigaba sokulungiselela ngesandla i-router - isigaba "Izilungiselelo ezithuthukisiwe", isigaba "WAN"ibhukumaka "Ukuxhumeka kwi-Inthanethi".



2. Sebenzisa uhlu "Uhlobo lokuxhuma lwe-WAN"lapho uchofoza khona "PPPoE".



3. Ngale hlobo lokuxhuma, isabelo samakheli esivame ukusetshenziswa umhlinzeki, ke, setha izilungiselelo ze-DNS nezilungiselelo ze-IP "Thola ngokuzenzakalela".



4. Okulandelayo, faka igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi yokufinyelela ekuxhumekeni. Le datha ingatholakala kudokhumenti yesivumelwano noma etholakala kusekelo lobuchwepheshe lomhlinzeki. Abanye babo basebenzisa amanani we-MTU ahlukile kokuzenzakalelayo, ngakho-ke kungadingeka ukuthi uguqule le pharamitha - vele ufake inombolo edingekayo enkundleni.



5. Kubhokisi lezilungiselelo zomhlinzeki, chaza igama lomgcini (isici se-firmware), bese uqhafaza Vuma ukuqeda ukumisa.

I-L2TP ne-PPTP

Lezi zinketho ezimbili zokuxhumeka zakhiwe ngendlela efanayo. Kufanele kwenziwe okulandelayo:

1. Uhlobo lokuxhuma lwe-WAN lusethwe njenge "L2TP" noma "PPTP".



2. Lezi protocol zivame kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-static WAN IP, ngakho-ke khetha le nketho ebhokisini elifanele bese ubhala wonke amapharamitha adingekayo emikhakheni engezansi.
   
   Ngohlobo olunamandla, vele uhlole inketho Cha bese uya esigatsheni esilandelayo.
3. Okulandelayo, faka idatha yokugunyazwa kanye neseva yomhlinzeki.
   
   Ngokuxhumeka kwe-PPTP, ungadinga ukukhetha uhlobo lokufihla - uhlu lubizwa Izinketho ze-PPTP.



4. Isinyathelo sokugcina ukufaka igama lokusingathwa, kukhethwa ikheli le-MAC (uma kudingeka u-opharetha), futhi udinga ukuqedela ukucushwa ngokucindezela inkinobho Vuma.

Dynamic ne-Static IP

Ukusethwa kokuxhumeka kwalezi zinhlobo kuyafana, futhi kwenzeka kanjena:

1. Ngokuxhumeka kwe-DHCP, vele ukhethe IP Dynamic kusuka kuhlu lokukhethwa kukho kokuxhuma futhi uqiniseke ukuthi izinketho zamakheli amiselwe ukusetha kwimodi yokuzenzakalelayo.



2. Ukuxhuma ekhelini elinqunyelwe, khetha I-Static IP ohlwini, bese ugcwalisa amasimu we-IP, imaski yama-subnet, isango kanye namaseva we-DNS ngamanani atholakele kumhlinzeki wesevisi.
   
   Imvamisa, imininingwane yokugunyazwa yekheli elihleliwe isebenzisa i-MAC yekhadi lenethiwekhi lekhompyutha, ngakho-ke yibhale ebhokisini ngegama elifanayo.



3. Qhafaza Vuma uphinde uqalise kabusha i-router.

Ngemuva kokuqala kabusha, siqhubeka ngokubeka amapharamitha wenethiwekhi engenantambo.

Setha izilungiselelo ze-Wi-Fi

Izilungiselelo ze-Wi-Fi ku-router okukhulunywa ngayo zitholakala kuthebhu "Okuyisisekelo" isigaba Imodi engenantambo ezinye izilungiselelo.

Iya kuyo bese ulandela izinyathelo ezingezansi.

1. Setha igama lakho lenethiwekhi kulayini "SSID". Inketho "Fihla i-SSID" ungashintshi.



2. Indlela yokufakazela ubuqiniso kanye nohlobo lokubethela olusethelwe njenge "I-WPA2-Okomuntu uqobo" futhi "I-AES" ngokufanele.



3. Inketho Ukhiye owabiwe ngaphambili nge-WPA unesibopho sephasiwedi okumele uyifake ukuze uyixhume ku-wi-fi. Setha inhlanganisela efanelekile (ungasebenzisa i-password generator kuwebhusayithi yethu) bese uqhafaza Vuma, bese uqalisa kabusha i-router.

Manje usungaxhuma kwinethiwekhi engenantambo.

Izilungiselelo zokuphepha

Sincoma ukuguqula iphasiwedi yokufinyelela iphaneli yokulawula i-router ibe eyethembekile kunomphathi ojwayelekile: ngemuva kwalokhu kusebenza, ungaqiniseka ukuthi abantu bangaphandle ngeke bakwazi ukufinyelela kusixhumi sewebhu futhi ngeke bakwazi ukuguqula izilungiselelo ngaphandle kwemvume yakho.

1. Thola esigabeni sezilungiselelo ezithuthukisiwe "Ukuphatha" bese uchofoza kukho. Okulandelayo iya kubhukumaka "Uhlelo".



2. Ibhlokhi esinesifiso sayo ibizwa "Shintsha iphasiwedi yohlelo". Dala umushwana omusha wokungena bese uwubhala kabili emikhakheni efanelekile, bese uchofoza Vuma uphinde uqalise uhlelo.

Ekungeneni okulandelayo kuphaneli yokulawula, uhlelo luzocela iphasiwedi entsha.

Isiphetho

Ubuholi bethu baphela kulokhu. Ukufingqa, sikhumbula ukuthi kubaluleke kakhulu ukubuyekeza i-firmware ye-router ngesikhathi: lokhu akugcini ngokungezelela ukusebenza kwensiza, kepha futhi kwenza ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuphephe kakhulu.