Abasebenzisi abaningi beWindows, ngemuva kokusebenzisa isikhathi eside i-OS, baqala ukuqaphela ukuthi ikhompyutha isiqale ukusebenza kancane, izinqubo ezingajwayelekile ziye zavela ku- "Task Manager", kanti ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza ngesikhathi sokuphumula sekukhuphukile. Kulesi sihloko, sizobheka izizathu zokunyuka komthwalo wesistimu kwinqubo ye-NT Kernel & System kuWindows 7.
I-NT Kernel nesistimu ilayisha iprosesa
Le nqubo ihlelekile futhi inesibopho sokusebenza kwezicelo ezivela eceleni. Lenza eminye imisebenzi, kepha ngokwesimo sezinto zanamuhla, sinentshisekelo kuphela kwimisebenzi yalo. Izinkinga ziqala lapho isoftware efakwe kwi-PC ingasebenzi kahle. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yekhodi "eyisigwegwe" yohlelo uqobo noma abashayeli bayo, ukushayeka kwesistimu noma uhlobo olunonya lwamafayela. Zikhona nezinye izizathu, ezifana nodoti kudiski noma “imisila” kusuka kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezingatholakali. Okulandelayo, sizohlaziya ngokuningiliziwe zonke izinketho ezingaba khona.
Isizathu 1: Igciwane noma i-antivirus
Into yokuqala okufanele ucabange ngayo uma kuvela isimo esinjalo wukuhlasela kwegciwane. Izinhlelo ezinonya zivame ukuziphatha ngendlela ye-hooligan, zizama ukuthola idatha edingekayo, okuthi, phakathi kwezinye izinto, iholele emsebenzini owandayo we-NT Kernel & System. Isixazululo lapha silula: udinga ukuskena uhlelo lwenye yezinsiza ze-antivirus futhi (noma) uphendukele kwizisetshenziswa ezikhethekile ukuthola usizo lwamahhala kochwepheshe.
Imininingwane engaphezulu:
Ukulwa namagciwane ekhompyutha
Skena ikhompyutha yakho ngamagciwane ngaphandle kokufaka i-anti-virus
Amaphakheji we-antivirus nawo angadala ukwanda komthwalo we-processor lapho kungenamsebenzi. Imvamisa, isizathu salokhu izilungiselelo zohlelo ezikhulisa izinga lokuphepha, kufaka phakathi okhiye abahlukahlukene noma imisebenzi yangemuva ebanzi yensiza. Kwezinye izimo, amapharamitha angashintshwa ngokuzenzakalela, ekuvuseleleni okulandelayo kwe-antivirus noma ngesikhathi sokuphahlazeka. Ungaxazulula inkinga ngokukhubaza okwesikhashana noma ukufaka kabusha iphakheji, kanye nokushintsha izilungiselelo ezifanele.
Imininingwane engaphezulu:
Ungathola kanjani ukuthi iyiphi i-antivirus efakwe ekhompyutheni
Ungayisusa kanjani i-antivirus
Isizathu 2: Izinhlelo nabashayeli
Sesibhale ngenhla ukuthi izinhlelo zenkampani yangaphandle "kufanele zisolwe" ngezinkinga zethu, ezifaka abashayeli bamadivayisi, kufaka phakathi lawo ma-virtual. Ukugxila okubalulekile kufanele kukhokhwe ku-software eklanyelwe ukwenza kahle ama-disk noma imemori ngemuva. Khumbula ngemuva kokuthi izenzo zakho NT Kernel & System ziqale ukulayisha uhlelo, bese ususa umkhiqizo wenkinga. Uma kukhulunywa ngomshayeli, khona-ke ikhambi elihle kakhulu ukubuyisela iWindows.
Imininingwane engaphezulu:
Faka noma Susa Izinhlelo ku-Windows 7
Ungalulama kanjani kabusha iWindows 7
Isizathu 3: Udoti Nemisila
Ozakwethu kwizinsizakusebenza ezingomakhelwane, kwesokudla nakwesobunxele balulekisa ukuhlanza i-PC kusuka kumfucumfucu ehlukahlukene, okungahlali kunesizathu. Esimweni sethu, lokhu kudingekile impela, ngoba “imisila” esele ngemuva kokukhipha izinhlelo - imitapo yolwazi, abashayeli, kanye nemibhalo yesikhashana nje - ingaba yisithiyo ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile kwezinye izingxenye zesistimu. I-CCleaner iyakwazi ukwenza lo msebenzi ngokuphelele, ingasula amafayela angadingekile nezinkinobho zokubhalisa.
Funda kabanzi: Ungayihlanza kanjani ikhompyutha yakho kusuka kumfucumfucu usebenzisa i-CCleaner
Isizathu 4: Izinsizakalo
Izinsizakalo zesistimu nezinkampani zangaphandle ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwezinto ezifakiwe noma ezifakiwe ngaphandle. Esikhathini esiningi, asiwuboni umsebenzi wabo, ngoba konke kwenzeka ngemuva. Ukukhubaza izinsiza ezingasetshenziswanga kusiza ukwehlisa umthwalo ohlelweni lulonke, futhi kususwe nenkinga okuxoxwe ngayo.
Okuningi: Ukukhubaza izinsiza ezingadingekile ku-Windows 7
Isiphetho
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, ukuxazulula inkinga yenqubo ye-NT Kernel & System yengxenye enkulu akuyona inkimbinkimbi. Isizathu esingathandeki kakhulu ukutheleleka kohlelo ngegciwane, kodwa uma kutholwa futhi kuqedwa ngesikhathi, imiphumela engathandeki ngendlela yokulahleka kwemibhalo nedatha yomuntu siqu ingagwenywa.
