Umugqa womyalo noma i-console ingenye yezakhi ezibaluleke kakhulu zeWindows, enikeza amandla okulawula ngokushesha nezinqubo zomsebenzi wohlelo olusebenzayo, lisebenze kahle bese lisusa izinkinga eziningi nge-software ne-Hardware. Kepha ngaphandle kolwazi lwemiyalo okungenziwa ngalo konke, leli thuluzi alisebenzi. Namuhla sizokutshela ngabo - amaqembu nama-opharetha ahlukahlukene ahlose ukusetshenziswa kukhonsoli.
Imiyalo ye "Command Line" ku-Windows 10
Njengoba kunemiyalo eminingi ye-console, sizocabanga kuphela okuyiyona esemqoka - leyo kungekudala esiza usizo lomsebenzisi ojwayelekile weWindows 10, ngoba le ndatshana isuselwa kubo. Kepha ngaphambi kokuqala ukufunda lolu lwazi, sincoma ukuthi uzijwayeze ngolwazi olunikezwe ngesixhumanisi esingezansi, esichaza zonke izindlela ongazisebenzisa zokwazisa ikhonsoli onamalungelo avamile nawokuphatha.
Funda futhi:
Ungayivula kanjani i- "Command Prompt" kuWindows 10
Ukuqalisa ikhonsoli njengomphathi ku-Windows 10
Iqalisa izinhlelo zokusebenza nezakhi zesistimu
Okokuqala, sizobheka imiyalo elula lapho ungaqala ngokushesha khona izinhlelo ezijwayelekile kanye nezifinyezo. Khumbula ukuthi ngemuva kokungena noma yikuphi kubo okudingeka uchofoze "ENTER".
Bheka futhi: Faka noma Susa Izinhlelo ku-Windows 10
appwiz.cpl - Ukwethulwa kwethuluzi le- "Izinhlelo Nezimpawu"
certmgr.msc - Isiphathimandla sokuphatha isitifiketi
ukulawula - "Iphaneli Yokulawula" 
lawula amaphrinta - "Abaphrinta kanye namaFekisi"
lawula amagama abasebenzisi2 - "Ama-Akhawunti Womsebenzisi"
compmgmt.msc - "Ukuphathwa Kwekhompyutha"
devmgmt.msc - "Umphathi wedivayisi"
dfrgui - "I-Disk Optimization"
diskmgmt.msc - "Ukuphathwa KweDiski"
dxdiag - Ithuluzi Lokuxilonga le-DirectX
hdwwiz.cpl - omunye umyalo wokubiza "Umphathi Wedivayisi"
firewall.cpl - Windows Defender Firewall
gpedit.msc - "Isihleli senqubomgomo yeqembu lasekhaya"
lukrmgr.msc - "Abasebenzisi bendawo namaqembu"
mblctr - "Isikhungo Sokuhamba" (ngezizathu ezisobala, sitholakala kuphela kuma laptops)
mmc - Isistimu yokuphathwa kwe-snap-in system
msconfig - "Ukucushwa kwesistimu"
odbcad32 - Iphaneli yomthombo wedatha ye-ODBC
ammon.msc - "I-System Monitor", enikeza amandla okubuka ushintsho ekusebenzeni kwekhompyutha kanye nohlelo
izimiso zesethulo - "Izinketho zemodi yephrezentheshini" (itholakala kuphela kuma laptops)
amandla - I-PowerShell
amandla - "Imvelo ehlangene yokubhala" PowerShell
umhlanga - "Isihleli Sokubhaliswa"
resmon - "Isixhobo Sokuqapha"
rsop.msc - "Inqubomgomo Yomphumela"
i-shrpubw - "Yabelana Ngendalo Wizard"
secpol.msc - "Inqubomgomo Yokuphepha Yasendaweni"
services.msc - Ithuluzi lokuphathwa kwensiza yokusebenza
umsebenzi - "Umphathi Womsebenzi"
umsebenz.dc - "Isihleli Semisebenzi" 
Izenzo, izilawuli nezilungiselelo
Lapha uzothola imiyalo yokwenza izinto ezahlukahlukene endaweni yokusebenza, kanye nokuphathwa nokulungiswa kwezakhi zayo.
ikhompiyutha - Izincazelo zamapharamitha ohlelo lokuzenzakalelayo
lawula ama-admintools - iya kufolda enamathuluzi okuqondisa 
usuku - buka usuku lwamanje ngamathuba okuluguqula
ekhombisa - Ukukhetha kwezikrini
ukukhipha - Khombisa amapharamitha
umcimbivwr.msc - Ukubuka irekhodi lomcimbi 
fsmgmt.msc - Ithuluzi lokusebenza namafolda abiwe
isikhafu - Thumela futhi wamukele amafayela nge-Bluetooth
intl.cpl - Izilungiselelo zesifunda
injabulo.cpl - Ukusetha amadivayisi wangaphandle wemidlalo (ama-gamepads, ama-joystick, njll.)
logoff - ukuphuma
lpksetup -Ukufakwa nokususwa kwezilimi eziwubonayo
mobsync - "Isikhungo Sokuvumelanisa"
msdt - Ithuluzi Lokuxilonga elisemthethweni le-Microsoft
msra - Shayela "Usizo Olukude leWindows" (lungasetshenziswa bobabili ukuthola nokuhlinzeka ngosizo ukude)
msinfo32 - Buka imininingwane ngohlelo olusebenzayo (libonisa izici zesoftware nezinto ze-PC ezisebenzayo)
mstsc - Ukuxhumeka kudeskithophu elikude
napclcfg.msc - ukumiswa kohlelo lokusebenza
netplwiz - Iphaneli yokulawula "Ama-Akhawunti Womsebenzisi"
izinketho - vumela futhi ukhubaze izingxenye ezijwayelekile zohlelo lokusebenza
ukuvala umlomo - Ukuqedwa komsebenzi
sigverif - Ithuluzi lokufakazela ubuqiniso
sndvol - "Umxubanisi wevolumu"
slui - Ithuluzi lokusebenzisa ilayisense le-Windows
sysdm.cpl - "Izimpahla Zesistimu"
systempropertiesperformance - "Izinketho zokusebenza"
systempropertiesdataexecutionprevention - Ukuqala kwensiza ye-DEP, ingxenye ethi "Performance Parameters" ye-OS
sikhathi silinganise.cpl - Ukushintsha kosuku nesikhathi
tpm.msc - "Ukuphatha i-TPM Module Platform Module ekhompyutheni yendawo"
umsebenzisiaccountcontrolsettings - "Izilungiselelo Zokuphathwa kwe-Akhawunti Yomsebenzisi"
umsizi - Ukuphathwa kwe "Ukufinyeleleka" esigabeni "Izinketho" zohlelo lokusebenza
wf.msc - ukwenza kusebenze kwemodi yokuphepha ethuthukisiwe ku-Windows Firewall ejwayelekile
onqobayo - Buka ulwazi olujwayelekile (olufushane) mayelana nohlelo olusebenzayo nenguqulo yalo
Wmiwscui.cpl - Ukushintshela ku-OS Support Center
Umbhalo - "Izilungiselelo Zeseva Yeskripthi" iWindows OS
wusa - "Isifaki Sokuvuselela Isisekelo seWindows"
Ukusetha nokusetshenziswa kwemishini
Kunemiyalo eminingana eyenzelwe ukubiza izinhlelo ezijwayelekile kanye nezilawuli futhi zinikeze amandla okulungisa imishini exhunywe kwikhompyutha noma kwi-laptop noma ihlanganiswe.
main.cpl - Izilungiselelo zegundane
mmsys.cpl - Iphaneli yezilungiselelo zomsindo (amadivaysi wokufaka okokufaka / okuphumayo)
printui - "Isisetshenziswa Somsebenzisi wephrinta"
ukuphrinta - ithuluzi lokudlulisa lephrinta elinikeza amandla okuthekelisa nokungenisa izinto zesoftware nabaqhubi behardware
izinqubo zokuphrinta.msc - "Ukuphathwa Kwephrinta"
i-sysedit - amafayela wokuhlela wesistimu nge-INI ne-SYS enwetshiwe (Boot.ini, Config.sys, Win.ini, njll.)
itabcal - Ithuluzi lokulinganisa kwidijithali
tabletpc.cpl - Buka futhi ulungiselele izakhiwo zethebhulethi nepeni
isiqinisekisi - "Umphathi Wokuqinisekisa Ukushayela" (isiginesha yabo yedijithali)
wfs - "Ifeksi ne-Scan"
wmimgmt.msc - shayela i- "WMI Control" yekhonsoli ejwayelekile
Sebenza ngemininingwane nemininingwane yokushayela
Ngezansi sethula uchungechunge lwemiyalo eyenzelwe ukusebenza ngamafayela, amafolda, amadivaysi ediski nezishayeli, ngaphakathi nangaphandle.
Qaphela: Eminye imiyalo engezansi isebenza kuphela kumongo - ngaphakathi kwangaphakathi okubizwa ngokuthi kokokusebenza noma ngamafayela aqokiwe, amafolda. Ngolwazi oluthe xaxa ngabo, ungahlala ubheke kusizo usebenzisa umyalo "siza" ngaphandle kwezingcaphuno.
isimilo - ukuhlela izimfanelo zefayela noma ifolda ekhethiwe ngaphambilini
bcdboot - Ukwakha kanye / noma ukubuyisela ukuhlukaniswa kohlelo
cd - buka igama lesikhombi samanje noma dlulela kwelinye
chdir - buka ifolda noma dlulela kwelinye
chkdsk - hlola ukushayela kanzima nokushayela okuqinile kwesimo, kanye nemoto yangaphandle exhunywe kwi-PC
i-cleanmgr - Ithuluzi Lokuhlanza iDiski
ukuguqula - Ukuguqulwa kwesistimu yefayela
ikhophi - ukukopisha amafayela (okubonisa umkhombandlela wokuya)
del - susa amafayela akhethiwe
ingoma - Bheka amafayela namafolda asendleleni ecacisiwe
idispart - Isisetshenziswa sokusebenzisa amandla ngokusebenza nama-disk (kuvula ngewindi elihlukile le- "Command Prompt", bona usizo lokubuka imiyalo esekelwa - usizo)
sula - susa amafayela
fc - Ukuqhathanisa ifayela bese useshe umehluko
ifomathi - Shayela ukufomatha
md - dala ifolda entsha
mdsched - Isheke inkumbulo
i-migwiz - Ithuluzi lokufuduka (ukudluliswa kwedatha)
ukunyakaza - Amafayela ashukumisayo endleleni enikezwe
ntmsmgr.msc - Ithuluzi lokusebenza ngokushayela ngemoto yangaphandle (ama-flash drive, amakhadi wememori, njll.)
buyisa kabusha - Ukwakha idiski yokuvuselela uhlelo olusebenzayo (kusebenza kuphela ngemoto yokushayela)
lulama - Ukuvuselelwa kwedatha
i-rekeywiz - Ithuluzi lokubethela idatha ("I-Encryption File System (EFS)")
RSoPrstrui - Lungiselela Ukubuyiselwa Kwesistimu
sdclt - "Isipele nokululama"
sfc / iskena - Ukubheka ubuqotho bamafayela wohlelo namandla okuwavuselela
Bheka futhi: Ukufaka i-flash drive ngokusebenzisa i- "Command Line"
Inethiwekhi ne-Intanethi
Ekugcineni, sikwethula ngemiyalo embalwa elula enikeza amandla okuthola ukufinyelela okusheshayo kuzilungiselelo zenethiwekhi futhi ulungiselele i-Intanethi.
lawula ukuxhumana kwe-net - Buka futhi ulungiselele "ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi" okutholakalayo
inetcpl.cpl - Ukushintshwa kwezakhiwo ze-Inthanethi
NAPncpa.cpl - i-analogue yomyalo wokuqala, enikeza amandla okulungiselela ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi
telephon.cpl - Ukusetha uxhumano lwe-inthanethi yemodemu
Isiphetho
Sikulethele inani elikhulu lamaqembu Umugqa womyalo ku-Windows 10, kepha empeleni lokhu kuyingxenye encane yabo. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi ukhumbule konke, kepha lokhu akudingekile, ikakhulukazi uma kunesidingo ungahlala ubhekisa kulokhu kwaziswa noma ohlelweni losizo olwakhelwe kukhonsoli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma usenemibuzo ngesihloko esikhulume ngaso, zizwe ukhululekile ukubabuza kumazwana.
