Ungasusa kanjani isibhengezo kusuka kudeskithophu

Imiyalo enemininingwane yokuvula ikhompyutha yakho uma uba yisisulu somuntu okuthiwa ubhena ekwazisa ukuthi ikhompyutha yakho ikhiyiwe. Izindlela eziningana ezijwayelekile zicatshangelwa (mhlawumbe ezisebenza kakhulu ezimeni eziningi ukuhlela ukubhaliswa kweWindows).

Uma isibhengezo sivele ngokushesha ngemuva kwesikrini se-BIOS, ngaphambi kokuba iWindows iqale, khona-ke izixazululo embhalweni omusha Ungasusa kanjani isibhengezo

Ububi obunje njengamabhanela ama-spywareware kungenye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu kubasebenzisi banamuhla - ngikusho lokhu njengomuntu olungisa amakhompyutha ekhaya. Ngaphambi kokukhuluma ngezindlela zokukhipha isibhengezo se-SMS, ngiphawula amaphuzu athile ajwayelekile angaba usizo kulabo ababhekene nalokhu okokuqala.

Ngakho-ke, okokuqala, khumbula:

• awudingi ukuthumela mali kunoma iyiphi inombolo - kuma-95% wamacala lokhu ngeke kusize, futhi kufanele ungathumeli i-SMS enombolweni amafushane (yize kukhona amabhanela ambalwa futhi ambalwa ngale mfuneko).
• njengomthetho, embhalweni wewindows ovela kwideskithophu, kunezinkomba zokuthi yimiphi imiphumela emibi elindelwe uma ungalaleli futhi uziphathe ngendlela yakho: ukususa yonke idatha kwikhompyutha, ukushushiswa kobugebengu, njll. - awudingi ukukholelwa noma yini ebhaliwe, konke lokhu kuhloselwe kuphela umsebenzisi ongalungiselelwe, ngaphandle kokuqonda, ngokushesha uya esikhungweni sokukhokha ukubeka ama-ruble angama-500, ayi-1000 noma ngaphezulu.
• Izinsiza ezikuvumela ukuthi uthole ikhodi yokuvula kaningi awazi le khodi - ngoba nje ayinikezwe kubhengezo - kunefasitela lokufaka ikhodi yokuvula, kepha akukho khodi: Abakhwabanisi abadingi ukwenza impilo yabo ibe nzima futhi bahlinzekele ukususwa kwe-SMS yabo ye -hlengo, badinga thola imali yakho.
• uma uthatha isinqumo sokuguqukela kochwepheshe, ungahlangabezana nokulandelayo: ezinye izinkampani ezihlinzeka ngosizo lwekhompyutha, kanye nabathakathi bebodwa, bazokugcizelela ukuthi ukuze ususe isibhengezo, kufanele ufake iWindows ngokuphelele. Lokhu akukhona, ukufaka kabusha uhlelo olusebenzayo kuleli cala aludingeki, futhi labo abathi okuphambene nalo abanawo amakhono anele futhi basebenzisa ukufaka kabusha njengendlela elula yokuxazulula inkinga, engabadingi; noma babeka umsebenzi wokuthola isamba esikhulu semali, ngoba intengo yenkonzo efana nokufaka i-OS ingaphezulu kokususa isibhengezo noma ukwelapha amagciwane (ngaphezu kwalokho, abanye bakhokhisa izindleko ezihlukile zokulondolozwa kwedatha yomsebenzisi ngesikhathi sokufakwa).

Mhlawumbe, isingeniso sesihloko sanele. Sidlulisela esihlokweni esikhulu.

Ungasusa kanjani isibhengezo - imiyalo yevidiyo

Le vidiyo ibonisa indlela ephumelela kunazo zonke yokususa isikhangiso se -hlengware usebenzisa isihleli sokubhalisa seWindows kumodi ephephile. Uma okuthile kungacacile kuvidiyo, khona-ke ngezansi kwendlela efanayo kuchazwe ngokuningiliziwe kwifomethi yombhalo enezithombe.

Isusa isibhengezo sisebenzisa irejista

(ayilungile ezimweni ezingavamile lapho kuvela umyalezo we -hlengware ngaphambi kokulayisha iWindows, i.e. ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqalwa kwi-BIOS, ngaphandle kokuvela kwelogo logo ye-Windows ekuqaleni, umbhalo wesibhengezo uyavela)

Ngaphezu kwecala elichazwe ngenhla, le ndlela isebenza cishe njalo. Noma ngabe umusha ukusebenza nekhompyutha, akufanele wesabe - vele ulandele imiyalo futhi konke kuzophumelela.

Okokuqala udinga ukufinyelela kusihleli sokubhalisa seWindows. Indlela elula nethembekile yokwenza lokhu ukushaya ikhompyutha kumodi ephephile ngokuxhaswa komugqa womyalo. Ukuze wenze lokhu: vula ikhompyutha bese ucindezela u-F8 kuze kube kuvela uhlu lwamamodi we-boot. Kwamanye ama-BIOSes, ukhiye we-F8 ungaletha imenyu ngokukhethwa kwe-drive okufanele kuqale kuyo - kuleli cala, khetha i-hard drive yakho enkulu, cindezela u-Enter bese ngokushesha emva kwalokho kuphinde kube yi-F8. Sikhetha imodi esivele isishiwo - imodi ephephile ngokusekelwa komugqa womyalo.

Ngemuva kwalokho, silinda ikhonsoli ukuthi ilayishe ngesiphakamiso sokungena kwemiyalo. Faka: regedit.exe, cindezela u-Enter. Njengomphumela, kufanele ubone ukuhlelwa kabusha kwerejista yeWindows phambi kwakho. Ukubhaliswa kweWindows kuqukethe imininingwane yohlelo, kufaka phakathi idatha ekuqalisweni okuzenzakalelayo kwezinhlelo lapho uhlelo lokusebenza luqala. Kwenye indawo lapho, isibhengezo sethu uqobo siqopha futhi manje sizosithola bese sisisusa lapho.

Ngakwesobunxele kusihleli serejista sibona amafolda abizwa ngokuthi izigaba. Kufanele sihlole ukuthi kulezo zindawo lapho leli gciwane okuthiwa lingazibhalisa lona uqobo, awkho amarekhodi angaphandle, futhi uma ekhona, alicime. Kunezindawo eziningi ezinjalo futhi konke kudinga ukuhlolwa. Siqala.

SiyangenaHKEY_CURRENT_USER -> Software -> Microsoft -> Windows -> yamanjeVersion -> Run- ngakwesokudla sizobona uhlu lwezinhlelo eziqala ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho amabhu wesistimu yokusebenza, kanye nendlela eya kulezi zinhlelo. Sidinga ukususa lezo ezibonakala zisolisayo.

Njengomthetho, anamagama aqukethe isethi yezinombolo nezinhlamvu okungahleliwe: asd87982367.exe, esinye isici esivelelayo yindawo eku-C: / Amadokhumenti nezilungiselelo / ifolda (amafolda angahluka), kungenzeka futhi kube yi-ms.exe noma amanye amafayela etholakala kumafolda C: / Windows noma C: / Windows / System. Kufanele ususe okufakiwe kokurejista okusolisayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, chofoza kwesokudla kwikholamu yegama ngegama lepharamitha bese ukhetha u- "susa". Ungesabi ukususa okuthile okungalungile - akusongeli lutho: kungcono ukususa ama-program angajwayelekile kusuka lapho, ngeke kwengeze amathuba wokuthi kuzoba nesibhengezo phakathi kwabo, kodwa futhi, mhlawumbe, kusheshiswe umsebenzi wekhompyutha ngokuzayo (kwabanye, ukuqalisa kubiza kakhulu konke okungadingekile nokungadingekile, ngenxa yokuthi ikhompyutha inciphisa ijubane). Futhi, lapho ususa imingcele, kufanele ukhumbule indlela eya kwifayela, ukuze kamuva ulisuse endaweni yalo.

Siphinda konke okungenhla ngeHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE -> Software -> Microsoft -> Windows -> yamanjeVersion -> RunLezi zingxenye ezilandelayo zihlukile kancane:HKEY_CURRENT_USER -> Software -> Microsoft -> Windows NT -> yamanjeVersion -> Winlogon. Lapha udinga ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi amapharamitha afana ne-Shell ne-Userinit alahlekile. Ngaphandle kwalokho, susa, lapha akuyona eyabo.I-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE -> Software -> Microsoft -> Windows NT -> yamanjeVersion -> Winlogon. Kulesi sigaba, udinga ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi inani lepharamitha lase-USerinit lisethelwe njengo: C: Windows system32 userinit.exe, futhi ipharamitha le-Shell lihlelelwe ku-puthloli.exe.

Yilokho kuphela. Manje usungavala isihleli serejista, faka i-explorer.exe emugqeni womyalo ongavuleki (ideskithophu le-Windows lizoqala), susa amafayela atholakala endaweni lapho usebenza ngerejista, qala kabusha ikhompyutha ngemodi ejwayelekile (ngoba manje isisesimweni esiphephile ) Ngokuthola okukhulu, konke kuzosebenza.

Uma yehluleka ukuqalisa ngemodi ephephile, lapho-ke ungasebenzisa uhlobo oluthile lwe-CD ebukhoma, efaka umhleli wokubhalisa, isibonelo, uRegistry Editor PE, futhi wenze yonke imisebenzi engenhla kuyo.

Sisusa isibhengezo sisebenzisa izinsizakalo ezikhethekile

Enye yezinsiza ezinamandla kakhulu kulokhu yiKaspersky WindowsUnlocker. Eqinisweni, yenza into efanayo ongayenza ngesandla usebenzisa indlela echazwe ngenhla, kodwa ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ukuze uyisebenzise, ​​kufanele ulande i-Kaspersky Rescue Disk kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni, ushise isithombe sediski kwi-CD engenalutho (ekhompyutheni engaziwa), bese uqala ebhuthini elakhiwe ediski futhi wenze yonke imisebenzi edingekayo. Ukusetshenziswa kwalesi sisetshenziswa, kanye nefayela lesithombe sediski elidingekayo, kuyatholakala ku- //support.kaspersky.com/viruses/solutions?qid=208642240. Olunye uhlelo olukhulu nolulula oluzokusiza ususe kalula isibhengezo luchazwe lapha.

Imikhiqizo efanayo evela kwezinye izinkampani:

• UDktWeb LiveCD //www.freedrweb.com/livecd/how_it_works/
• I-AVG Rescue CD //www.avg.com/us-en/avg-rescue-cd-download
• Sindisa isithombe Vba32 Khulula //anti-virus.by/products/utility/80.html

Ungazama ukuthola ikhodi yokwenza i-SMS ye-sireware kuzinsizakalo ezikhethekile ezenzelwe lokhu:

Yicala elingajwayelekile lapho ialwareware ilayisha ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvula ikhompyutha, okusho ukuthi uhlelo lokukhwabanisa lulandwe kwirekhodi lokuqala le-disk ye-MBR. Kulesi simo, ngeke ukwazi ukungena kusihleli serejista, ngaphezu kwalokho, isibhengezo asilayishwa lapho. Kwezinye izimo, i-CD ebukhoma izosisiza, ongayilanda ezingxenyeni ezingenhla.

Uma ufake iWindows XP, lapho-ke ungalungisa ukwahlukanisa kwe-boot yediski kanzima usebenzisa idiski yokufaka yohlelo olusebenzayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuqala kusuka kule diski, futhi lapho ucelwa ukuba ufake imodi yokutakula yeWindows ngokucindezela ukhiye we-R, kwenze. Ngenxa yalokhu, umugqa womyalo kufanele uvele. Kuyo sidinga ukwenza umyalo: FIXBOOT (qinisekisa ngokucindezela u-Y kwikhibhodi). Futhi, uma idiski yakho ingahlukaniswanga ngezigaba ezimbalwa, ungakhipha umyalo we-FIXMBR.

Uma kungekho-disk yokufaka noma uma unenye inguqulo ye-Windows efakiwe, ungalungisa i-MBR usebenzisa isisetshenziswa se-BOOTICE (noma ezinye izinsizakalo zokusebenza nemikhakha ye-boot disk ye-hard disk). Ukuze wenze lokhu, uyilande ku-Inthanethi, uyigcinele ku-USB drive bese uqala ikhompyutha kwi-Live CD, bese usebenzisa uhlelo kwi-USB flash drive.

Uzobona imenyu elandelayo lapho udinga ukukhetha khona i-hard drive yakho bese uchofoza inkinobho ye-process MBR. Ewindini elilandelayo, khetha uhlobo lwerekhodi lama-boot oludingayo (imvamisa ikhethwe ngokuzenzakalelayo), chofoza ukufaka / Config, bese uqhafaza Kulungile. Ngemuva kokuthi uhlelo luqede zonke izinyathelo ezidingekayo, qala kabusha ikhompyutha ngaphandle kwe-LIve CD - konke kufanele kusebenze njengakuqala.