Ubunzima ekukhetheni izinsizakalo zokulungiswa kwamakhompyutha
Amafemu ahlukahlukene nezingcweti ezizimele ezilungisa amakhompyutha ekhaya, emahhovisi noma ezindaweni zazo zokusebenzela zithandwa kakhulu namuhla futhi zimelelwa kakhulu nasemadolobheni amancane eRussia. Lokhu akumangazi: ikhompyutha, imvamisa hhayi ikhophi elilodwa, esikhathini sethu cishe kuyo yonke imindeni. Uma sikhuluma ngamahhovisi ezinkampani, khona-ke akunakwenzeka ngandlela-thile ukucabanga la makamelo ngaphandle kwamakhompiyutha nemishini yehhovisi ehlobene - inombolo enkulu yezinqubo zenziwa ngandlela thile kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe bekhompyutha futhi akukho okunye.
Kepha, naphezu kwamathuba amaningi wokukhetha i-executor yokulungiswa kwamakhompyutha nosizo lwekhompyutha, lolu khetho lungaba nzima. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umphumela womsebenzi we-master okuthiwa ungadumaza: ikhwalithi noma intengo. Ngizozama ukutshela ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi ungakugwema kanjani lokhu.
Eminyakeni emi-4 eyedlule, bengibambe iqhaza ekunakekelweni nasekulungisweni kwamakhompiyutha ezinkampanini ezahlukahlukene, kanye nasekuhlinzekeni ngosizo lwekhompyutha ekhaya kubantu abathile. Ngalesi sikhathi, ngisebenze ezinkampanini ezi-4 ezinikezela ngalolu hlobo lwensiza. Ababili babo bangabizwa ngokuthi "abalungile", abanye ababili - "babi." Njengamanje ngisebenza ngawodwana. Kunoma ikuphi, isipiliyoni esikhona sangivumela ukuba ngizihlukanise ngokwezinga elithile futhi ngiphawule ezinye zezimpawu zenhlangano, ngixhumane nabamele lapho iklayenti kungenzeka lidumazeke. Ngizozama ukuxoxa nawe lolu lwazi.
Futhi esizeni sami, nginqume ukudala kancane kancane ikhathalogu yezinkampani ezibandakanya ukulungiswa kwamakhompiyutha emadolobheni ahlukene, kanye nohlu lwabamnyama bezinkampani zosizo lwekhompyutha.
I-athikili iqukethe uhlobo lwezigaba kanjena:
- Ubani okufanele abizwe, ukuthi angayitholaphi inkosi
- Ungasusa kanjani kuchwepheshe ongathandeki lapho ushayela inkampani yamakhompyutha ngocingo
- Ungakuhlola kanjani ukulungiswa kwamakhompiyutha kuyaqhubeka
- Ungayikhokha kanjani imali eningi ngosizo olulula ngekhompyutha
- Izingxoxo mayelana nokulungiswa kwamakhompyutha eMoscow
Usizo lwekhompyutha: ubani okufanele ushayele?
Ikhompyutha, kanye neminye imishini, ivame ukubhidliza ngokungazelele futhi, ngasikhathi sinye, ngesikhathi esingafanele kakhulu salokhu, lapho kudingeka kakhulu - kusasa ukuthumela imibiko yezifundo noma yokubalwa kwezimali, noma imuphi umzuzu okufanele uthole i-imeyili Umlayezo obaluleke kakhulu, njll. Futhi, ngenxa yalokho, sidinga usizo ngekhompyutha ngokushesha kakhulu, mhlawumbe njengamanje.
Kokubili ku-Intanethi nakwimithombo yokuphrinta, nakuzo zonke izindawo zokukhangisa ezitholakala edolobheni lakho, uzobona nakanjani ukukhangiswa okulungiswa okuphuthumayo kwamakhompiyutha ngochwepheshe emkhakheni wabo ngokuhamba kwamahhala nezindleko zomsebenzi zama-ruble ayi-100 noma ngaphezulu. Ngokwami, ngizozitshela ukuthi ngiya kumakhasimende mahhala, futhi uma, ngaphandle kokuxilongwa, akukho lutho olwenziwe noma olungazange lwenziwe, inani lentengo yami masebenza ngama-ruble ayi-0. Kodwa, ngakolunye uhlangothi, angizilungisi amakhompyutha ngama-ruble ayi-100 futhi ngiyazi nakanjani ukuthi akekho olungisa.
Okokuqala, ngincoma ukuthi ungashayeli izinombolo zocingo ozozibona ezikhangisweni eziningi, kepha ushayele abangane bakho asebevele bethole izinsiza zokulungisa amakhompyutha. Mhlawumbe bazokweluleka ngenkosi enhle eyazi umsebenzi wayo futhi inikeze inani elanele layo. Noma, kunoma yikuphi, bazokhuluma ngokuthi kufanele baye kuphi kungafanele kunoma yikuphi. Enye yezimpawu ezinhle zamafemu "amabi" nezingcweti ukugxila kwinzuzo yesikhathi sinye esivela kwiklayenti elilodwa elinekhompyutha enenkinga, ngaphandle kokubeka umgomo wokwenza leli khasimende lingapheli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlangano eziningi ezihlinzeka ukusekelwa kwabasebenzisi bamakhompiyutha, lapho beqasha ukulungiswa kwe-PC nokuthathwa kwewizadi, zikumemezele lokhu ngqo kubaqokwe, iphesenti lemali engenayo engahle ihambisane ngqo nenani ezothathwa yongoti kumakhasimende. Lesi futhi isizathu esenza izinkampani ezinjalo zihlale zinemisebenzi yonjiniyela bokulungisa - hhayi wonke umuntu othanda lesi sitayela somsebenzi.
Uma abangane bakho bengakwazi ukuncoma noma ngubani kuwe, manje sekuyisikhathi sokushayela izimemezelo. Angibonanga ukuhlangana okuqondile phakathi kwekhwalithi nenani lezinto zokukhangisa zenkampani yokulungisa amakhompyutha nobungako bokweneliseka ngekhwalithi nentengo yemisebenzi eyenziwe yinkosi. "Okuhle" futhi "kubi" okunemibandela kuvame ngendlela efanayo ezikhangisweni zemibala ephepheni elinamakhasi ayihafu nakumashidi aprintwe nge-laser efomethi ye-A5 elenga eminyango yokungena kwakho.
Kepha ezinye iziphetho mayelana nokululeka kokufuna usizo lwekhompiyutha ngqo ngalesi siphakamiso zingenziwa ngemuva kwengxoxo ngocingo.
Okufanele ukwenze uma ushayela inkampani yamakhompyutha
Okokuqala, uma unganikeza noma iyiphi incazelo ngqo yenkinga yenkinga eye yavela nekhompyutha ngocingo, yenze futhi ubheke inani elilinganisiwe lokulungiswa. Akunjalo konke, kepha ezimweni eziningi leli nani kungenzeka libonise.
Isikhulu Sokusiza Kwekhompyutha
Isibonelo, uma ungifonela futhi ungazisa ukuthi udinga ukususa leli gciwane noma ukufaka iWindows kabusha, ngingacacisa yomibili imingcele ephansi nenhla yentengo. Uma ngakolunye uhlangothi beshiya impendulo eqondile, bethi kuphela "Faka i-Windows kusuka kuma-ruble angama-500," zama ukucacisa futhi, cishe ngale ndlela elandelayo: "Ngabe ngiqonde kahle ukuthi uma ngibiza i-wizard izofometha i-hard drive (noma ishiye idatha) ), ukufakwa kweWindows 8 nabo bonke abashayeli bayo, ngizokhokha ama-ruble ayi-500? ".
Uma utshelwa ukuthi ukufometha i-hard drive nokufaka abashayeli kuyinsiza ehlukile (futhi bathi babheka uhlu lwamanani, sinawo wonke amanani asohlwini lwamanani), futhi babuye bathi ngaphezu kokufaka iWindows, kuzodingeka futhi ulungiselele uhlelo olusebenzayo, kungcono ukungadeleli. Yize, kungenzeka kakhulu, ngeke bakutshele lokhu - "ababi" cishe bangaze babize intengo. Ngincoma ukubiza abanye ochwepheshe abangabiza inani lemali noma okungenani imikhawulo yalo, i.e. kusuka kuma-ruble angama-500 kuye kwangama-1,500 - lokhu, ngikholwa, kungcono kakhulu kune- "kusuka kuma-ruble angama-300" nokwenqaba ukucacisa imininingwane.
Ake ngikukhumbuze ukuthi konke okungenhla kusebenza kuphela esimweni lapho okungenani ungazi ukuthi kwenzekani ngqo kwikhompyutha yakho. Futhi uma kungenjalo? Kulesi simo, ngemuva kokuthola imininingwane oyithandayo nokuthi uma abantu ocingweni bekubonakala bejwayelekile kuwe, shayela umzweli, bese sizoyithola. Kunzima ukweluleka noma yini enye.
Ukwenza isethaphu noma ukulungisa ikhompyutha wizadi
Ngakho-ke, uchwepheshe wosizo lwekhompyutha ufike ekhaya lakho noma ehhovisi, wayitadisha inkinga futhi ... Uma ngabe uvumile kusengaphambili ngentengo nokuthi yiziphi izinsizakalo ezithile ozidingayo, vele ulinde wonke umsebenzi okuvunyelwene ngawo ukuthi uqedwe. Ngeke kulunge ukubheka nodokotela onguchwepheshe ukuthi izindleko zensizakalo yakhe izoba yimali okuvunyelwene ngayo noma uma ezinye izindlela ezikhokhelwa ezingalindelekile zizodingeka. Ngokuvumelana nalokho, yenza isinqumo.
Uma umnyombo wenkinga ngekhompyutha ubengakwazi kuwe kusengaphambili, bese ubuza iwizadi, ngemuva kokuthola ukungasebenzi kahle, ibikezela ukuthi izokwenzanjani nokuthi izobiza malini. Noma yiziphi izimpendulo, umnyombo wazo ozoncishiselwa ku- "uzobonakala", i.e. ukwenqena ukubiza intengo cishe yokulungiswa kwamakhompiyutha ngaphambi kokuphela kwayo kungaba yisisulu sokumangala kwakho okuqotho okwamanje lapho kuzomenyezelwa inani lokugcina.
Kungani ngigxila kakhulu endabeni yentengo, hhayi ikhwalithi:
Ngeshwa, kunzima ukwazi kusengaphambili ukuthi yiliphi izinga lobuciko, isipiliyoni somsebenzi namakhono azotholakala kulungiswa okubizwa ngokuthi yi-PC nokulungisa isethaphu wizadi. Ochwepheshe abasezingeni eliphakeme nabafana abasebancane abafunda okuningi bangasebenza enkampanini efanayo. Ngandlela thile, hhayi ngisho nochwepheshe “opholile” uphenduka engabinakho ukwedlula uchwepheshe ongcono kakhulu ngokulungiswa kwamakhompyutha, ukufihla imininingwane (okungaholela enkohlisweni) nokuthengisa okusebenzayo ebhodleleni linye. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukukhetha kungabonakali, kungcono ukuqala ukunqamula ama-scammers: umfana oneminyaka engu-17 oxazulula noma iyiphi inkinga yekhompyutha ngokufaka kabusha iWindows (i.e., hhayi ngendlela efanele kakhulu, kodwa ayixazulule) noma ngubani olahlekelwe ukuthola imbangela yangempela yezinkinga esevelile, akucaci ngikushiye ngaphandle komholo wenyanga. Ngokuqina enenhloso 'yokusika inhlama,' ngisho nomphathi omuhle uzowenza lowo msebenzi ngendlela engeyona kahle, njengoba kuxoxwe esigabeni esilandelayo.
Ungawakhokha kanjani ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi ukususwa kwegciwane
Lapho ngiqala ukuthola umsebenzi enkampanini yokulungisa amakhompyutha, umqondisi wesikhathi esizayo wamemezela ukuthi ngizothola amaphesenti angama-30 e-oda futhi ngentshisakalo yami ukuthatha okuningi kumakhasimende, zama ukungabatsheli ngenani kuze kube sekupheleni komsebenzi futhi nginikeze eminye imiyalelo esebenzayo. Kwenye indawo ngosuku lwesibili lomsebenzi, lapho ngisusa isibhengezo kwideskithophu yeklayenti ngentengo ekhonjiswe ohlwini lwentengo, kwadingeka ngikhulume nomqondisi isikhathi eside. Ngiyakhumbula, ngokweqiniso: "Asizisusi izibhengezo, sifaka kabusha iWindows." Ngiyeke leli bhizinisi elincane ngokushesha okukhulu, kodwa, njengoba kwenzeka kamuva, le ndlela yokwenza ibhizinisi ijwayelekile kakhulu, futhi ayisiyo into eyejwayelekile, njengoba bengicabanga ngaphambili.
Isenzo esihle somsebenzi wenkampani yamakhompiyutha evela ku-Perm. Lokhu akuyona ukukhangisa, kepha uma besebenza ngale ndlela, ungaxhumana.
Ake sithi awuzange ulalele noma yiziphi izincomo zami, ezibizwa nge-master, wenza umsebenzi wakhe ngokuthula, kuthi ekugcineni usayine umthetho wokuphothula, inani elikukhubekisa. Noma kunjalo, inkosi izokhombisa ukuthi konke kwenziwa ngokuya ngohlu lwamanani futhi akunakuba nezikhalazo.
Cabanga ukuthi zingakhi izindleko zokususa uhlelo olunonya kwikhompyutha: (Zonke izintengo ezikhonjisiwe zilinganiselwa, kodwa zithathwe kulwazi lwangempela, hhayi olwami kuphela. OkweMoscow, amanani aphakeme.)
- Uwizard ubika ukuthi yileli gciwane elingenakususwa, futhi uma lisuswa, lizoba libi kakhulu ngemuva kwalokho. Udinga ukususa konke bese ufaka kabusha uhlelo;
- Ibuza uma noma iyiphi idatha yomsebenzisi kufanele ilondolozwe;
- Uma kunesidingo - ama-ruble angama-500 wokonga idatha, ngaphandle kwalokho - inani elifanayo lokufomatha idrayivu ye-computer;
- Ukusethwa kwe-BIOS (udinga ukufaka ibhuthini kusuka ku-CD noma i-USB ukuqala ukufakwa kweWindows) - ama-ruble angama-500;
- Ukufaka iWindows - kusuka kuma-ruble angama-500 kuye kwangama-1000. Kwesinye isikhathi amanye amalungiselelo okufakwa nawo aqokonyiswa, nawo okhokhwayo;
- Ukufaka abashayeli nokusetha i-OS - ama-ruble angama-200-300 kumshayeli ngamunye, okungaba ngu-500 ukusetha. Isibonelo, nge-laptop engibhalela lo mbhalo, izindleko zokufaka abashayeli zizoqhamuka kuma-ruble ayi-1500, konke kuncike emcabangweni womthakathi;
- Ukusetha i-Intanethi, uma ungakwazi ukukwenza ngokwakho - ama-ruble angama-300;
- Ukufaka i-antivirus enhle nemininingwane ebuyekeziwe ukuze inkinga ingaphindi - ama-ruble angama-500;
- Ukufakwa kwesoftware eyengeziwe edingekayo (uhlu lungaxhomekeka ezifisweni zakho, noma lingahle lingaxhomekeki) - 500 nangaphezulu.
Nalu uhlu oluncane ngezinsizakalo okungenzeka ukuthi awuzange usole ngazo kodwa onikezwe zona ngempumelelo. Ngokusho kohlu, kuvela okuthile esifundeni sama-ruble angama-5000. Kepha, imvamisa, ikakhulukazi enhlokodolobha, intengo iphakeme kakhulu. Kungenzeka ukuthi, anginalo ulwazi olwanele ezinkampanini ezinale ndlela yokuza nezinsizakalo ngenani elikhulu. Kepha izisebenzi eziningi ezilungisa amakhompyutha zinokuhlangenwe nakho okunjalo. Uma uthola inkampani evela esigabeni salabo “abahle”, okuthi, kunalokho, bakhethe ubudlelwane besikhathi eside nekhasimende futhi abesabi ukubiza amanani kusengaphambili, khona-ke izindleko zawo wonke amasevisi adingekayo ukususa leli gciwane emadolobheni amaningi aseRussia azoqala kusuka kuma-ruble angama-500 kuye kwangama-1000. Futhi cishe izikhathi ezimbili ngaphezulu kweMoscow neSt. Lokhu, ngokubona kwami, kungcono kakhulu.
> Ukulungiswa kwamakhompyutha eMoscow - impahla yebhonasi
Ngenkathi ngibhala le ndatshana, ngibe nentshisekelo yolwazi ngesihloko esingenhla esisebenza naye esivela eMoscow, okuthi, nami, sibambe iqhaza ukulungisa nokulungiselela i-PC. Ukuxhumana kwethu ku-Skype kufundisa kakhulu:
IMoscow: Benginephutha))
EMoscow: emakethe yethu lapho okwenziwa khona ama-chocks ayi-1000) uma ufonela umhwebi wangasese bese kuba ngu-3000r ngokwesilinganiso uma inkampani ifaka iWindows 1500r ne-500r kumshayeli ngamunye, futhi lokho kuza enkampanini eyi-12-20tysyach konke mayelana ** nokudla)), kuyacaca ukuthi inkampani -gojwa)
EMoscow: Ngidinga ukulungiselela i-router ene-1000r kwabanye abaphakeme kancane
UDmitry: Ngemuva kwalokho into eyinqaba yilokhu: kwabaningi eMoscow ngesikhathi amanani entengo esakhiweni, ukufakwa kweWindows kukhonjiswe ngo-500 r noma eduze kwalapho. Mina. akuyona yini into yaseMoscow?
UDmitry: Ngake ngaba nethuba lokusebenza enkampanini eyodwa, kwakunjengoku: ukugcina idatha lapho kufakwa ama-ruble e-Windows - 500, ukufometha isikulufa lapho kufakwa ama-ruble e-Windows - 500. :)
EMoscow: Ngizokutshela ngamagama ukusetha kwe-BIOS-300r, ukufometha-300r, ukusetha kwangaphambili kwe-1000r, ukufakwa-500r, umshayeli-300r (iyunithi ngalinye), ukubeka ngo-1500r, ukufaka i-antivirus-1000r, ukusetha ukuxhumeka ku-inthanethi-500r
IMoscow: yebo, awufuni ukusindisa ama-ruble angama-500 ngegigabyte ngayinye ku-isibonelo
IMoscow: Inkampani ebaluleke kunazo zonke emhlabeni
UDmitry: cha, eTolyatti, uma wethula futhi ukhombisa intengo, khona-ke amaphesenti angama-30 amacala angatholwa yiklabishi :)
EMoscow: njengamanje ngifuna ukonga imali yokuthenga i-iron yensimbi nezinto ezidliwayo lapho ungathola khona imali ethe xaxa. ironering iron 150000r IMHO kanzima ukubutha)
UDmitry: isiza sisanda kwenziwa yini muva nje? Kuthiwani ngemiyalo? Ukusuka kumakhasimende amadala noma kukhona vele?
EMoscow: kusukela ezindala
EMoscow: banayo okufanele bayithathe kubani; uma bethatha ama-10,000 kubahola impesheni, abasengabantu
UDmitry: Ngokuvamile, kukhona into enjalo lapha, kodwa kancane. Yebo, ngokusobala amaklayenti ahlukile.
EMoscow: Akukhulunywa ngamakhasimende, avele afundiswa ukuthi azalela kanjani, ngahamba ngayobheka nge-** ngadla ngashiya, iphuzu ukuthi iklayenti limunca! uma ethatha imali engaphansi kuka-5000r kuye, khona-ke uyiswidi. Futhi ingabe uzele ukuzophatha iphrinta noma ipulaki kusokhethi, kunohlelo lwenhlawulo uma uletha ama-5000r kusuka ku-oda uthola u-30% uma u-10000r bese u-40% bese kuthi uma u-15000r bese u-50%
EMoscow: kusenezivumelwano phakathi kwenkampani eyabelwa abanye abahlinzeki be-Inthanethi, ngokwesibonelo, uvuke ekuseni kakhulu futhi i-Intanethi yakho ingasebenzi, ushayela umhlinzeki wakho bese bethi ikhompyutha yakho ithumele izicelo ze-multicast kuseva futhi ikheli lakho le-IP livinjiwe, lokhu kusho ukuthi unamagciwane futhi udinga ukuyihlanza; ufuna ukubiza inkosi?))
EMoscow: bangibiza kanjalo njalo ngonyaka ukusuka ku-***** ngibatshela ukuthi bayiziphukuphuku futhi nginobuntu futhi bangikhalela amagciwane)
EMoscow: Ngisusa isibhengezo sango-1500r kodwa ngincoma ukuphinda kufakwe. amafemu faka kabusha. Yebo, usuqonde konke)
IMoscow: uma izintengo ezincane zingakhali, bayesaba; uma amanani amakhulu futhi esaba, awazi nokuthi uzofakazela kanjani ukuthi konke kuzolunga
EMoscow: abantu beza kuzo zonke izinkampani bethatha imali engenangqondo futhi manje abantu bathenga nje amakhompyutha amasha
UDmitry: Nami bengizokwenza okufanayo ezandleni zakho :) Nokho, ukube angikwazanga ukuzilungisa mina
Yilokho konke mayelana nokukhethwa kokulungiswa kwamakhompyutha kanye nama-nuances ahlukahlukene ale ndaba enzima. Ngiyethemba ukuthi uthola le ndatshana ilusizo ngezindlela ezithile. Futhi uma kwenzeka sekuvele - yabelana ngayo nabangane bakho kumanethiwekhi omphakathi, izinkinobho ezingabonakala ngezansi.
