Uma ngemuva kokususa leli gciwane (noma mhlawumbe kungelona elilandela lona, mhlawumbe kumane nje kulimale), lapho uvula ikhompyutha, ideskithophu yeWindows 7 noma iWindows XP ayilayishi, khona-ke kule mfundiso uzothola isisombululo senkinga yezinyathelo nezinyathelo. Ukuvuselela i-2016: ku-Windows 10, inkinga efanayo ingaxazululwa futhi ngokuyisisekelo iyefana, kepha kukhona enye inketho (ngaphandle kwesikhombisi segundane): Isikrini esimnyama kuWindows 10 - ukuthi ungayilungisa kanjani. Uhlobo olwengeziwe lwenkinga: iphutha Alikwazi ukuthola ifayela leskripthi C: /Windows/run.vbs esikrinini esimnyama lapho i-OS iqala.
Okokuqala, kungani lokhu kwenzeka iqiniso lokuthi iningi lama-malware lenza ushintsho kukhiye wokubhalisa obhekele ukwethula isikhombimsebenzisi sohlelo olwaziwayo. Kwesinye isikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi ngemuva kokususa leli gciwane, i-antivirus isusa ifayili ngokwayo, kodwa ingasusi izilungiselelo eziguquliwe ebhukwini - lokhu kuholela ekutheni ubona isikrini esimnyama esinophayipayi yegundane.
Ukuxazulula inkinga ngesikrini esimnyama esikhundleni sedeskithophu
Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokungena kwiWindows, ikhompyutha ikhombisa kuphela isikrini esimnyama nesikhombisi segundane kuso. Sizoqala ukulungisa le nkinga, lokhu:
- Cindezela u-Ctrl + Alt + Del - kungaba umphathi wemisebenzi noma imenyu lapho ingaqaliswa khona izoqala (run kuleli cala).
- Phezulu kumphathi wemisebenzi, khetha u- "File" - "Task New (Run)"
- Ebhokisini lengxoxo, faka i-regedit bese uqhafaza KULUNGILE.
- Kumhleli wokubhalisa, ngezinketho ezingakwesokunxele, vula igatsha HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE SOFTWARE Microsoft Windows NT yamanjeVersion Winlogon
- Nakisisa inani lepharamitha yezinhlamvu Igobolondo. I-Explorer.exe kufanele ikhonjiswe lapho. Bheka futhi ipharamitha i-userinitinani layo kufanele libe c: windows system32 userinit.exe
- Uma lokhu kungenjalo, chofoza ngakwesokudla kupharamitha oyidingayo, khetha u- "Guqula" kumenyu, bese ushintshele kunani elifanele. Uma u-Shell engekho lapha, bese uchofoza ngakwesokudla esikhaleni esingenalutho ohleliwe serejista bese ukhetha u- "Dala i-String Parlue", bese usetha igama kuShell naku-explorer.exe
- Bheka igatsha lokurejista elifanayo, kodwa ku-HKEY_CURRENT_USER (yonke indlela iyafana neyasekuqaleni). Akufanele kube nemingcele ebekiwe, uma ikhona, isuse.
- Vala isihleli se-registry, cindezela u-Ctrl + Alt + Del futhi uqalise kabusha ikhompyutha noma uphume.
Ngokuzayo lapho ungena ngemvume, ideskithophu izolayisha. Kodwa-ke, uma isimo esichaziwe siphinda kaninginingi, ngemuva kokuqala kabusha ngakunye kwekhompyutha, ngincoma ukusebenzisa i-antivirus enhle, kanye nokunaka imisebenzi kusihleli somsebenzi. Kepha, imvamisa, kwanele ukumane wenze isenzo esichazwe ngenhla.
Ukuvuselelwa kwe-2016: kumazwana, umfundi we-ShaMan uphakamisa isisombululo esinjalo (sisebenzela abanye abasebenzisi) - iya kudeskithophu, chofoza inkinobho yegundane elifanele, iya ku-VIEW - Khombisa izithonjana zedeskithophu (uma kufanele kungenjalo) bese kusetha futhi ideskithophu kufanele ivele.
