I-UEFI bootable flash drive

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Njengoba sazi iqiniso lokuthi i-UEFI kancane kancane ithatha indawo ye-BIOS, umbuzo wokuthi ungayenza kanjani i-USB drive drive ebhuthekayo (noma enye i-USB drive) kulokhu okukhethwa kukho kokugcina uyafaneleka. Le ncwadi ichaza ukuthi ingayakha kanjani i-UEFI bootable USB flash drive yokufaka iWindows 7, Windows 10, 8, noma i-8.1 isebenzisa ukusatshalaliswa kwesistimu yokusebenza efayilini lesithombe se-ISO noma kwi-DVD. Uma udinga i-drive drive yokufaka engu-10, ngincoma idrayivu entsha ye-Windows 10 boot.

Konke okuchazwe ngezansi kufanelekile ngezinhlobo ezingama-64-Windows zeWindows 7, Windows 10, 8, ne-8.1 (izinhlobo ezingama-32-bit azesekelwa). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze usebenze ngempumelelo ukusuka kwi-drive eyenzelwe, khubaza okwesikhashana Ukuvikeleka ku-EFA BIOS yakho, futhi unike amandla i-CSM (Modul Support Support), konke lokhu kusigaba sezilungiselelo ze-Boot. Esihlokweni esifanayo: Izinhlelo zokudala i-drive drive ye-bootable.

Ngezandla ukudala i-UEFI bootable flash drive

Phambilini ngibhale ukuthi ungayenza kanjani i-Windows 10 UEFI bootable USB flash drive eRufus, ukuthi ungayenza kanjani i-Windows 8 ne-8.1 bootable USB flash drive ngosizo lwe-UEFI eRufus. Ungasebenzisa ibhukwana elibekiwe uma ungafuni ukwenza zonke izenzo kulayini wokuyala - ezimweni eziningi, konke kuhamba kahle, uhlelo luhamba phambili.

Kulesiyalo, i-UEFI bootable USB flash drive izokwakhiwa kusetshenziswa umugqa womyalo - uyiqhube njenge-Administrator (Ku-Windows 7, thola umugqa womyalo ezinhlelweni ezijwayelekile, chofoza kwesokudla bese ukhetha u-run njengomlawuli. Ku-Windows 10, 8 no-8, cindezela u-Win + X kwikhibhodi bese ukhetha into oyifunayo kumenyu).

Ngokushesha komyalo, thayipha imiyalo elandelayo ngokulandelana:

  • idispart
  • idiski yohlu

Ohlelweni lwamadiski, bheka ukuthi iyiphi i-USB flash drive exhunywe kwikhompyuter lapho ukuqoshwa kuzokwenziwa khona, makube yinombolo N. Faka imiyalo elandelayo (yonke imininingwane kusuka ku-USB drive izosuswa):

  • khetha idiski N
  • ihlanzekile
  • dala ukwahlukanisa okuyisisekelo
  • ifomathi fs = fat32 ngokushesha
  • iyasebenza
  • abela
  • ivolumu yohlu
  • ukuphuma

Kuluhlu olubonakala ngemuva kokuba sekukhishwe umyalo wevolumu yohlu, lalelisisa incwadi eyabelwe idrayivu ye-USB. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kungabonakala kumqhubi.

Kopisha amafayela e-Windows ku-USB flash drive

Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukukopisha wonke amafayela kusuka ku-Windows 10, 8 (8.1) noma i-7 kit kit yokusabalalisa kuya kulungiselelwe i-USB flash drive. Wabasaqalayo, ngiyabona: awudingi ukukopisha ifayela le-ISO uqobo, uma usebenzisa isithombe, okuqukethwe kwawo kuyadingeka. Manje ngemininingwane eminingi.

Uma udala i-UEFI USB drive kwikhompyutha esebenzisa iWindows 10, Windows 8, noma i-8.1

Kulokhu, uma unesithombe se-ISO, wasibeka ohlelweni, ngoba lokhu kuchofoza kufayela lesithombe ngenkinobho yegundane bese ukhetha u- "Xhuma" kumenyu.

Khetha konke okuqukethwe kudiski ebonakalayo ebonakalayo ohlelweni, chofoza ngakwesokudla bese ukhetha u- "Thumela" - "Idiski Engasuswa" kumenyu (uma kukhona eziningana, khetha eyodwa oyidingayo).

Uma ungenaso isithombe se-disc, kepha iDiski yokufaka i-DVD, ngokufanayo kopisha konke okuqukethwe kuyo nge-USB flash drive.

Uma uneWindows 7 kukhompyutha yakho

Uma usebenzisa iWindows 7 ekhompyutheni yakho futhi unohlobo oluthile lwesoftware yokufaka isithombe olufakiwe, isibonelo, Amathuluzi e-Daemon, beka isithombe ngekhithi yokusabalalisa ye-OS bese ukopisha konke okuqukethwe kuyo ku-USB drive.

Uma ungenalo uhlelo olunjalo, khona-ke ungavula isithombe se-ISO esigcawini, isibonelo, i-7Zip noma i-WinRAR bese usivule kwi-USB flash drive.

Isinyathelo esengeziwe lapho kudalwa i-USB flash drive ebhuthayo neWindows 7

Uma udinga i-drive drive ye-UEFI ebhuthayo ukufaka iWindows 7 (x64), kuzodingeka futhi ulandele lezi zinyathelo:

  1. Kwi-USB flash drive, kopisha ifolda i-efi i-Microsoft boot Izinga elilodwa eliphakeme kufolda efi
  2. Usebenzisa i-7Zip noma i-WinRar Archiver, vula ifayela imithombo faka.wim, iya kufolda ekuyo 1 Windows Boot EFI bootmgfw.efi bese ukopisha leli fayela kwenye indawo (kwi-desktop, ngokwesibonelo). Kwezinye izinhlobo zezithombe, leli fayela kungenzeka lingatholakali kufolda 1, kodwa kokulandelayo ngenombolo.
  3. Qamba kabusha ifayela i-bootmgfw.efi in bootx64.efi
  4. Kopisha ifayela bootx64.efi ukufolda i-efi / i-boot kwi-drive drive ye-bootable.

Ukufakwa kwe-USB flash drive kulungele lokhu. Ungenza ukufakwa okuhlanzekile kweWindows 7, 10 noma i-8.1 usebenzisa i-UEFI (ungakhohlwa nge-Secure Boot ne-CSM, njengoba ngilobe ngenhla. Bheka futhi: Ungayikhubaza kanjani i-Secure Boot).

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