Izilungiselelo zemishini eyisisekelo nesikhathi sekhompyutha yakho zigcinwa kwi-BIOS, futhi uma ngasizathu simbe unezinkinga ngemuva kokufaka amadivaysi amasha, ukhohliwe iphasiwedi noma umane uhlele okuthile okungalungile, kungadingeka ukuthi usethe kabusha i-BIOS kuzilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo.
Kulesi kufundiso, ngizokhombisa izibonelo zokuthi ungayisetha kanjani kabusha i-BIOS ekhompyutheni noma kwi-laptop ezimweni lapho ungangena khona kuzilungiselelo futhi esimweni lapho kungasebenzi (ngokwesibonelo, kusethwa iphasiwedi). Kuzohlinzekwa nezibonelo zokusetha kabusha i-UEFI.
Setha kabusha i-BIOS kumenyu yezilungiselelo
Indlela yokuqala futhi elula kunazo zonke ukungena kwi-BIOS bese usetha kabusha izilungiselelo kusuka kumenyu: kunoma iyiphi inguqulo yesibonisi, into enjalo iyatholakala. Ngizokukhombisa izinketho eziningana zokuthi indawo yaleyo nto, icace kahle ukuthi ibhekephi.
Ukuze ungene kwi-BIOS, imvamisa udinga ukucindezela ukhiye we-Del (ekhompyutheni) noma i-F2 (kwi-laptop) ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvula. Noma kunjalo, kukhona ezinye izindlela. Isibonelo, kuWindows 8.1 nge-UEFI, ungangena kuzilungiselelo usebenzisa ezinye izinketho ze-boot. (Ungayifaka kanjani i-BIOS yeWindows 8 no-8.1).
Ezinguqulweni ezindala ze-BIOS, ekhasini lezilungiselelo eziphambili kungakhona izinto:
- Layisha Ngokuzenzakalelayo - setha kabusha ukuze yenziwe kahle
- Layisha Ukwehluleka Okuphephile - Setha kabusha kuzilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo, eziklanyelwe ukunciphisa amathuba okwehluleka.
Kumalaptop amaningi, ungaqala kabusha ukusetha izilungiselelo ze-BIOS kuthebhu ethi "Phuma" ngokukhetha u- "Layisha Setup Defaults".
Ku-UEFI, konke kucishe kufane: kimi, into yeLoad Defaults (izilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo) itholakala kwinto ethi Gcina Nokuphuma.
Ngakho-ke, kungakhathalekile ukuthi iyiphi i-BIOS noma i-UEFI interface onayo kwikhompyuter yakho, kufanele uthole into ekhonza ukusetha amapharamitha azenzakalelayo; ibizwa ngokufana yonke indawo.
Setha kabusha izilungiselelo ze-BIOS usebenzisa i-jumper ebhodini lomama
Iningi lamabhodi we-mama afakwe i-jumper (ngaphandle kwalokho - i-jumper), ekuvumela ukuthi usethe kabusha imemori ye-CMOS (okungukuthi, wonke amasethingi we-BIOS agcinwe lapho). Ungathola umbono wokuthi iyini i-jumper kusuka esithombeni esingenhla - lapho oxhumana nabo bevaliwe ngandlela thile, amapharamitha athile omsebenzi webhodi lomama, kithi thina lokhu kuzosetha kabusha izilungiselelo ze-BIOS.
Ngakho-ke, ukuze usethe kabusha uzodinga ukulandela lezi zinyathelo:
- Cisha ikhompyutha namandla (vula ugesi).
- Vula icala lekhompyutha bese uthola ukuthi umqwayizi obhekele ukusetha kabusha i-CMOS, imvamisa ibekwe eduze kwebhethri futhi inesiginesha enjengeCMOS RESET, BIOS RESET (noma izifinyezo kula magama). Othintana nabo abathathu noma ababili bangaphendula ekusethweni kabusha.
- Uma kunabantu abathathu othintana nabo, bese udlulela endaweni yesibili, uma bebabili kuphela, bese uboleka umuntu ongaxhuma kwenye indawo kubhodi (ungakhohlwa ukuthi uvelaphi) bese ufaka kulaba oxhumana nabo.
- Cindezela ubambe inkinobho yamandla ekhompyutheni imizuzwana eyi-10 (ngeke ivule, ngoba ugesi ucishiwe).
- Buyisela ama-jumpers esimweni sawo sokuqala, ahlanganise kabusha ikhompyutha bese uvula ugesi.
Lokhu kuqeda ukusetha kabusha kwe-BIOS, ungazibeka futhi noma usebenzise izilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo.
Faka futhi ibhethri
Imemori lapho kugcinwa khona izilungiselelo ze-BIOS, kanye newashi lebhodi yomama akuyona into eshintshashintshayo: ibhodi inebhethri. Ukususa leli bhethri kuholela ekutheni imemori ye-CMOS (kufaka phakathi iphasiwedi ye-BIOS) newashi kabusha (yize kwesinye isikhathi kuthatha imizuzu embalwa ukulinda ngaphambi kokuba lokhu kwenzeke).
Qaphela: kwesinye isikhathi kukhona ama-boardboards lapho ibhethri lingasuswa khona, qaphela ukuthi ungasebenzisi amandla amakhulu.
Ngakho-ke, ukuze usethe kabusha i-BIOS yekhompyutha noma i-laptop, kuzodingeka uyivule, ubone ibhethri, uyikhiphe, ulinde kancane bese uyibuyisela emuva. Njengomthetho, ukuwususa, kwanele ukucindezela kwi-latch, futhi ukuze uyibuyisele emuva - cindezela kancane nje kuze kube yilapho ibhethri uqobo ligobhoza endaweni yalo.
