Lokhu kufundiswa kuzokhombisa ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi ungazibona kanjani izinhlelo ekuqalisweni kweWindows 8.1, ukuthi ungazisusa kanjani lapho (futhi ngokwenza inqubo eguqukayo - zibangeze), lapho ifolda yokuQala kuWindows 8.1 itholakala, futhi ibuye ibuye ibuye icubungule eminye imiqondo ngalesi sihloko (ngokwesibonelo, okungasuswa).
Kulabo abangajwayelani nombuzo: ngesikhathi sokufakwa, izinhlelo eziningi zizifaka ngokwazo ekuqaleni ukuze ziqale lapho zingena ohlelweni. Imvamisa lezi akuzona izinhlelo ezidingeka kakhulu, futhi ukuqaliswa kwazo okuzenzakalelayo kuholela ekunciphiseni kwesivinini sokuqalisa nokusebenza kweWindows. Kwabaningi babo, kutuswa ukuba ususe ekuqaleni.
Kuqala kuphi kuWindows 8.1
Umbuzo ovame kakhulu wabasebenzisi uhlobene nendawo yezinhlelo ezethulwe ngokuzenzakalelayo, ubuzwa ezimeni ezahlukahlukene: "liphi ifolda yokuqalisa" (ebelisemenyu yokuQala ngohlobo 7), isikhathi esiningi asikhulumi ngazo zonke izindawo zokuqala kuWindows 8.1.
Ake siqale ngesigaba sokuqala. Ifolda yesistimu ethi “Startup” iqukethe izinqamuleli zohlelo zokuzenzakalelayo (ezingasuswa uma zingadingeki) futhi akuvamile ukuthi zisetshenziswe abathuthukisi be-software manje, kodwa kulula kakhulu ukungeza uhlelo lwakho ku-autoload (vele ubeke isinqamuleli sohlelo olufunayo lapho).
Ku-Windows 8.1, ungathola le folda ngendlela efanayo, kumenyu yokuqala, kuyokwenzelwa lokhu kuphela ku-C: Abasebenzisi Username AppData Ezokuzula Microsoft Windows Start Imenyu Izinhlelo Ukuqalisa.
Kunendlela esheshayo yokungena kufolda yokuqalisa - cindezela izinkinobho ze-Win + R bese ufaka okulandelayo kuwindi le-Run: igobolondo:ukuqala (lokhu kusixhumanisi sesistimu kufolda yokuqalisa), bese ucindezela u-OK noma u-Enter.
Ngaphezulu bekuyindawo yefolda yokuqalisa yomsebenzisi wamanje. Ifolda efanayo ikhona kubo bonke abasebenzisi bekhompyutha: C: ProgramData Microsoft Windows Start Imenyu Izinhlelo Ukuqalisa. Ukufinyelela kuyo ngokushesha, ungasebenzisa igobolondo: kuvamile ukuqala ewindini le-Run.
Indawo elandelayo yokuqala (noma kunalokho, isikhombimsebenzisi sokuphatha ngokushesha izinhlelo ekuqaleni) siku kumphathi wemisebenzi we-Windows 8.1. Ukuze uyiqale, ungachofoza kwesokudla inkinobho ethi "Qala" (noma ucindezele u-Win + X).
Kwimenenja yomsebenzi, chofoza ithebhu "yokuqalisa" futhi uzobona uhlu lwezinhlelo, kanye nemininingwane ngomshicileli kanye nenqanaba lethonya lohlelo kwijubane lokulayisha uhlelo (uma unefomu elihlanganisiwe lomphathi wemisebenzi onikwe amandla, qala ngokuchofoza inkinobho "Imininingwane").
Ngokuchofoza kwesokudla kunoma iyiphi yalezi zinhlelo, ungavimba ukuqaliswa kwayo okuzenzakalelayo (yiziphi izinhlelo ezingavalwa, sizokhuluma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi), sithole indawo yefayela yalolu hlelo, noma sesha i-Intanethi ngegama laso negama lefayela (ukuthola umbono ukungalimazi kwayo noma ingozi).
Enye indawo lapho ungabheka khona uhlu lwezinhlelo ekuqaleni, ukungeza nokukususa kuyizinkinobho zokubhalisa ezihambisanayo kuWindows 8.1. Ukuze wenze lokhu, qala isihleli serejista (cindezela u-Win + R bese ufaka umhlanga), futhi kuyo, hlola okuqukethwe yilezi zingxenye ezilandelayo (amafolda ngakwesobunxele):
- HKEY_CURRENT_USER Software Microsoft Windows I-yamanjeVersion Run
- HKEY_CURRENT_USER Software Microsoft Windows i-CurrentVersion RunOnce
- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE Software Microsoft Windows i-yamanjeVersion Run
- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE Software Microsoft Windows i-yamanjeVersion RunOnce
Ngokwengeziwe (lezi zingxenye kungenzeka ukuthi azikho kubhaliso lakho), bheka lezi zindawo ezilandelayo:
- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE Software Wow6432Node Microsoft Windows yamanjeVersion Run
- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE Software Wow6432Node Microsoft Windows yamanjeVersion RunOnce
- HKEY_CURRENT_USER Software Microsoft Windows I-yamanjeVersion Izinqubomgomo Ukuhlola Run
- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE Software Microsoft Windows yamanjeVersion Izinqubomgomo Explorer Run
Engxenyeni ngayinye ekhonjisiwe, lapho ukhetha, ohlangothini lwesokunene sesihleli serejista ungabona uhlu lwamanani, okuyi- "Igama Likahlelo" kanye nendlela eya kufayela elingahle ukwenziwa (ngesinye isikhathi ngamapharamitha angeziwe). Ngokuchofoza kwesokudla kunoma iyiphi yazo, ungasusa uhlelo kusukela ekuqaleni noma ushintshe izinketho zokuqalisa. Futhi, ngokuchofoza esikhaleni esingenalutho ohlangothini lwesokunene ungangeza ipharamitha yakho yentambo, ucacisa njengegugu layo indlela eya kuhlelo lokuqalisa kwayo.
Futhi ekugcineni, indawo yokugcina ekhohliwe kaningi yezinhlelo ezethulwe ngokuzenzakalelayo yi-Windows 8.1 Task scheduler. Ukuyiqala, ungacindezela u-Win + R bese ufaka umsebenz.dc (noma faka usesho kuhlelo lokuqala lwe-Task schedule).
Ngemuva kokuhlola okuqukethwe umtapo wezinhlelo zomsebenzi, ungathola okunye ongathanda ukukhipha ekuqaleni noma ungangeza owakho umsebenzi (ngaphezulu, kwabaqalayo: usebenzisa iWindows task scheduler).
Izinhlelo zokuqalisa zeWindows
Kunezinhlelo zamahhala ezingaphezu kweshumi ezimbalwa ongabheka ngazo izinhlelo ekuqaleni kweWindows 8.1 (nakwezinye izinguqulo), zihlaziye noma uzisuse. Ngizokhetha ezimbili kulokhu: I-Microsoft Sysinternals Autoruns (njengenye yamandla amakhulu) neCCleaner (njengeyona edumile futhi elula).
Uhlelo lwe-Autoruns (ungalulanda mahhala kusuka kusayithi esemthethweni //technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902.aspx) mhlawumbe yithuluzi elinamandla kakhulu lokusebenza ngokuqalisa kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lweWindows. Ukuyisebenzisa unga:
- Buka izinhlelo ezethulwa ngokuzenzakalelayo, izinsizakalo, abashayeli, ama-codecs, ama-DLL nokunye okuningi (cishe konke okuziqalelayo).
- Skena izinhlelo ezisebenzayo namafayela wamagciwane nge-VirusTotal.
- Ngokushesha thola amafayela wokuthakazelisa ekuqaleni.
- Susa noma yiziphi izinto.
Uhlelo lolu lungesiNgisi, kepha uma kungenankinga nalokhu futhi ukwazi kahle okuvezwe ewindini lohlelo, lokhu kusiza nakanjani kuzokujabulisa.
Uhlelo lwamahhala lokuhlanza i-CCleaner, phakathi kwezinye izinto, luzosiza ukunika amandla, ukukhubaza noma ukukhipha izinhlelo kusuka ekuqaleni kweWindows (kufaka phakathi lezo ezisetshenziswe ngomhleli wemisebenzi).
Amathuluzi wokusebenza nge-autoload e-CCleaner asesigabeni se- "Service" - "Autoload" futhi ukusebenza nawo acacile kakhulu futhi akumele adale ubunzima kunoma umsebenzisi we-novice. Mayelana nokusebenzisa uhlelo nokululanda kwisiza esisemthethweni kubhalwe lapha: Mayelana neCCleaner 5.
Yiziphi izinhlelo ezingeziwe zokuqalisa?
Futhi ekugcineni, umbuzo ovame kakhulu ukuthi yini engasuswa ekuqaliseni nokuthi yini okudingeka ishiywe lapho. Lapha, icala ngalinye libonisa umuntu ngamunye futhi imvamisa, uma ungazi, kungcono ukusesha kwi-Intanethi ukuthi ngabe lolu hlelo luyadingeka yini. Ngokwejwayelekile - awudingi ukususa ama-antivirus, konke okunye akucaci kangako.
Ngizozama ukuletha izinto ezivame kakhulu ekuqaleni kanye nemicabango yokuthi zidingeka yini lapho (ngendlela, ngemuva kokususa izinhlelo ezinjalo ekuqaleni, ungahlala uziqala ngesandla kusukela kuhlu lwezinhlelo noma ngokusesha kweWindows 8.1, zihlala kukhompyutha):
- Izinhlelo zamakhadi we-NVIDIA ne-AMD wemidwebo azidingekile kubasebenzisi abaningi, ikakhulukazi labo abheka izibuyekezo zomshayeli ngesandla futhi abazisebenzisi lezi zinhlelo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ukususa lezo zinhlelo kusuka ekuqaleni ngeke kuthinte ukusebenza kwekhadi levidiyo emidlalweni.
- Izinhlelo zephrinta - i-Canon ehlukile, i-HP nokuningi. Uma ungazisebenzisi ngokuqondile, susa. Zonke izinhlelo zakho zehhovisi nesoftware yokusebenza ngezithombe zizophrinta njengangaphambili futhi, uma kunesidingo, ziqhube izinhlelo zabakhiqizi ngqo ngesikhathi sokuphrinta.
- Izinhlelo ezisebenzisa i-Intanethi - amaklayenti esifufula, i-skype nokunye okunjalo - zinqume ukuthi uyawadinga yini lapho ufaka uhlelo. Kepha, ngokwesibonelo, maqondana namanethiwekhi okwabelana ngamafayela, ngincoma ukuqala amaklayenti awo kuphela uma edinga ukulanda okuthile, uma kungenjalo uthola ukusebenzisa idiski nesiteshi se-Intanethi ngokungasizakali (kunoma yikuphi, kuwe) .
- Konke okunye - zama ukuthola ngokwakho izinzuzo zokuqala kwezinye izinhlelo ngokubheka ukuthi yini, kungani uyidinga nokuthi yenzani. Abahlanza abahlukahlukene kanye nabahlelayo bohlelo, izinhlelo zokuvuselela umshayeli, ngombono wami, azidingeki ekuqaleni futhi ziyingozi, izinhlelo ezingaziwa kufanele zidonse ukunakwa okukhulu, kepha ezinye izinhlelo, ikakhulukazi ama-laptops, zingadinga ukuthi ezinye izinto ezisetshenziswayo zitholakale ekuqaleni (isibonelo , zokulawulwa kwamandla nezinkinobho zokusebenza kukhibhodi).
Njengokwethembisile ekuqaleni kwencwajana, wachaza konke ngemininingwane enkulu. Kepha uma okuthile kungathathelwa ingqalelo, ngikulungele ukwamukela noma yikuphi ukungezwa kumazwana.
