Isici esenzakalelayo samakhompiyutha amaningi sikhona ku-Mac OS X nezinye izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-Linux. Ama-desktops angama-Virtual akhona nakuWindows 10. Labo abasebenzisi abake bazama lokhu isikhashana bangazibuza ukuthi bakusebenzisa kanjani okufanayo kuWindows 7 naku-8.1. Namuhla sibheka izindlela ezahlukahlukene, noma, noma, izinhlelo ezikuvumela ukuthi usebenze kuma-desktops amaningi ku-Windows 7 naku-Windows 8. Uma uhlelo lwesekela imisebenzi efanayo kuWindows XP, nakho lokhu kuzoshiwo. I-Windows 10 inezici ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ekusebenzeni ngama-desktops abonakalayo; bona ama-desktops ama-Windows 10 abonakalayo.
Uma unentshisekelo hhayi kuma-desktops abonakalayo, kepha lapho wethula amanye ama-OS ku-Windows, khona-ke lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi imishini engokoqobo futhi ngincoma ukufunda indatshana ukuthi Ungawalanda kanjani imishini yamahhala we-Windows mahhala (i-athikili ifaka nemiyalo yevidiyo).
Ukuvuselela ngo-2015: kunezelwa izinhlelo ezimbili ezinhle kakhulu zokusebenza ngama-desktops amaningi eWindows, enye yazo ithatha i-4 KB hhayi ngaphezulu kwe-1 MB ye-RAM.
Ama-desktops kusuka ku-Windows Sysinternals
Sengibhale ngalokhu kusizakala kokusebenza nama-desktops amaningana esihlokweni esiphathelene nezinhlelo zamahhala zeMicrosoft (mayelana nabancane kakhulu). Ungalanda lolu hlelo ngamakhompyutha amaningi kuma-WIIows Desktops kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni //technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/cc817881.aspx.
Uhlelo luthatha ama-kilobytes angama-61, aludingi ukufakwa (noma kunjalo, ungalulungiselela ukuze luqale ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho ufaka iWindows) futhi ilula. Ixhaswe yiWindows XP, iWindows 7 neWindows 8.
Ama-desktops akuvumela ukuthi uhlelele indawo yokusebenza kumakhompiyutha angama-4 ama-windows ku-Windows, uma ungawadingi womane, ungazikhawulela kumabili - kulokhu, ama-desktops angeziwe ngeke adalwe. Ukushintshanisa phakathi kwama-desktops kuyenziwa kusetshenziswa ama-hotkeys enziwe ngezifiso noma usebenzisa isithonjana se-Desktops kupaneli lesaziso seWindows.
Njengoba kushiwo ekhasini lohlelo kuwebhusayithi yeMicrosoft, lolu hlelo lokusebenza, ngokungafani nenye isoftware yokusebenza ngamakhompiyutha amaningi e-Windows, alwenzi ukulinganisa edeskini ngalinye kusetshenziswa amawindi alula, kepha empeleni lakha into ehambelana nedeskithophu esembusweni, ngenxa yalokho okuthi, lapho kusebenza, iWindows igcine ukuxhumana phakathi kwedeskithophu ethile nesicelo esisebenza kuyo, ngaleyo ndlela ishintshele kwenye ideskithophu, ubona kuzo kuphela lezo zinhlelo ezazikuyo waqala phansi.
Lokhu okungenhla futhi kungukudonsela emuva - ngokwesibonelo, ayikho indlela yokudlulisa iwindi lisuka kwelinye ideskithophu liye kwelinye, ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanelekile ukubheka ukuthi ukuze ube namakhompyutha amaningi e-Windows, amaDesktops aqala inqubo ehlukile yeDootorer.exe ngayinye yawo. Elinye iphuzu - ayikho indlela yokuvala ideskithophu eyodwa, abathuthukisi batusa ukusebenzisa "Phuma" kuleyo edinga ukuvalwa.
I-Virgo - uhlelo lwe-desktop eyi-4k ebonakalayo
I-Virgo uhlelo lomthombo ovulekile ngokuphelele, futhi lwenzelwe ukusebenzisa ama-desktops ama-Windows ku-Windows 7, 8 naku-Windows 8.1 (kusekelwa ama-desktops ama-4). Kuthatha ama-kilobyte ama-4 kuphela futhi awasebenzisi ngaphezu kwe-1 MB ye-RAM.
Ngemuva kokuqala uhlelo, isithonjana esinenombolo yedeskithophu yamanje siyavela endaweni yesaziso, futhi zonke izenzo zohlelo zenziwa kusetshenziswa okhiye abashisayo:
- I-Alt + 1 - Alt + 4 - ishintsha phakathi kwamakhompyutha kusuka ku-1 kuye ku-4.
- I-Ctrl + 1 - Ctrl + 4 - hambisa iwindi elisebenzayo kudeskithophu echazwe yinombolo.
- I-Alt + Ctrl + Shift + Q - vala uhlelo (awukwazi ukwenza lokhu kusuka kumenyu eshothikhathi enqamulelayo yetreyi).
Ngaphandle kobukhulu bayo, uhlelo lusebenza kahle futhi luyashesha, lenza ngqo imisebenzi eyenzelwe yona. Kokungahambi kahle okungenzeka, singabona kuphela ukuthi uma ukuhlanganiswa okukhiye okufanayo kuhilelekile kunoma yiluphi uhlelo olusebenzisayo (futhi ulusebenzisa ngenkuthalo), i-Virgo izowabamba.
Ungalanda i-Virgo ekhasini lephrojekthi ku-GitHub - //github.com/papplampe/virgo (ukulanda ifayili eliphumelelayo litholakala kwincazelo, ngaphansi kohlu lwamafayela kuphrojekthi).
I-BetterDesktopTool
Uhlelo olungcono lwe-BetterDesktopTool desktop desktop luyatholakala kuhlobo olukhokhelwe nelayisense lamahhala lokusebenzisa ikhaya.
Ukusetha ama-desktops amaningi ku-BetterDesktopTool kuqediwe ngezindlela eziningi, kufaka phakathi ukusetha izinkinobho ezishisayo, isenzo segundane, amakhona ashisayo nezenzo eziningi zokuthinta zamalaptop ene-touchpad, nenombolo yemisebenzi ongakwazi “ukufaka phezulu” okhiye bokushisa, ngombono wami, konke okungenzeka izinketho ezingaba usizo kumsebenzisi.
Ixhasa ukusetha inani lama-desktops kanye "nendawo" yazo, imisebenzi eyengeziwe yokusebenza ngamawindi nokuningi. Ngakho konke lokhu, lesi sisetshenziswa sisebenza ngokushesha okukhulu, ngaphandle kwamabhuleki aqaphelekayo, noma ngabe kwenzeka ukudlala ividiyo kuvidiyo eyodwa kulawo ma-desktops.
Imininingwane engaphezulu mayelana nezilungiselelo, lapho ungalanda khona lolu hlelo, kanye nombukiso wevidiyo womsebenzi esiqeshini esithi Multiple Windows Desktops in BetterDesktopTool.
Ama-desktops amaningi eWindows asebenzisa iVirtuaWin
Olunye uhlelo lwamahhala olwenzelwe ukusebenza ngama-desktops abonakalayo. Ngokungafani neyedlule, uzothola izilungiselelo eziningi kakhulu kuyo, isebenza ngokushesha, ngenxa yokuthi inqubo ehlukile ye-Explorer ayenzelwe ideskithophu ngayinye. Ungalanda uhlelo kusuka kusayithi lonjiniyela //virtuawin.sourceforge.net/.
Uhlelo lusebenzisa izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokushintsha phakathi kwama-desktops - kusetshenziswa okhiye abashisayo, ukuhudula amawindi "onqenqemeni" (yebo, ngendlela, amawindi angahanjiswa phakathi kwamadeski) noma kusetshenziswa isithonjana sethreyi yeWindows. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo luyaphawuleka ngoba ngaphezu kokudala ama-desktops amaningi, isekela ama-plug-ins ahlukahlukene aletha imisebenzi ehlukahlukene eyengeziwe, isibonelo, ukubuka okulula kwawo wonke ama-desktops avulekile esikrinini esisodwa (cishe kwi-Mac OS X).
I-Dexpot - uhlelo olusebenzayo nolusebenzayo lokusebenza ngama-desktops abonakalayo
Ngaphambi kwalokho, ngangingakaze ngizwe ngohlelo lwe-Dexpot, futhi manje, lapho ngicosha izinto zokwakha i-athikili, ngathola lolu hlelo lokusebenza. Ukusetshenziswa kwamahhala kohlelo kungenzeka ngokusetshenziswa okungeyona okuthengisayo. Ungayilanda kwisiza esisemthethweni //dexpot.de. Ngokungafani nezinhlelo zangesikhathi esedlule, iDexpot idinga ukufakwa futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi sokufaka izinqubo isibuyekezo esithile soMshayeli sizama ukufaka, qaphela futhi ungavumi.
Ngemuva kokufaka, isithonjana sohlelo siyavela kwiphaneli yesaziso, ngokuzenzakalelayo uhlelo luhlelwe kumakhompyutha amane. Ukushintsha kwenzeka ngaphandle kokubambezeleka okubonakalayo ngosizo lwezinkinobho ezishisayo ezingasetshenziswa ukunambitheka kwakho (ungasebenzisa futhi imenyu yokuqukethwe yohlelo). Uhlelo lolu lusekela izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-plugins, ezingalandwa nakuwebhusayithi esemthethweni. Ikakhulu, igundane nephedi yokuthinta umcimbi wesiphatho singabonakala sithakazelisa. Ngayo, ngokwesibonelo, ungazama ukumisa ukushintshwa phakathi kwamakhompyutha ngendlela okwenzeka ngayo kwi-MacBook - ngesenzo somunwe (ngokuya ngokuxhaswa okuningi). Angikaze ngizame lokhu, kodwa ngicabanga ukuthi kungokoqobo impela. Ngaphezu kwamakhono asebenzayo wokuphatha ama-desktops abonakalayo, uhlelo lweseka imihlobiso ehlukahlukene, njengokucaca, ukuguqulwa kwedeskithophu ye-3D (kusetshenziswa i-plug-in) nabanye. Uhlelo futhi lunamakhono amakhulu okuphatha nokuhlela amawindows avulekile eWindows.
Ngaphandle kokuthi ngiqale ukuhlangana noDexpot, nginqume ukuyishiya kwikhompyutha yami okwamanje - ngiyayithanda kakhulu kuze kube manje. Yebo, enye inzuzo ebalulekile ilimi laseRussia ngokuphelele lokusetshenziswa.
Ngizosho khona manjalo ngezinhlelo ezilandelayo - angikaze ngizizame emsebenzini wami, noma kunjalo ngizokutshela konke engikufundile ngemuva kokuvakashela amawebhusayithi abathuthukisi.
Ama-desktops we-Finesta ebonakalayo
Ama-Desktops we-Finesta Virtual angalandwa mahhala kusuka ku-mvv.dodeplex.com/. Uhlelo lolu lusekela iWindows XP, iWindows 7 neWindows 8. Ngokuyimfihlo, uhlelo aluhlukile kulolo lwangaphambilini - ama-desktops ahlukile, ohlukile kuwo wonke ama-application ahlukahlukene avulekile. Ukushintsha phakathi kwama-desktops ku-Windows kwenzeka usebenzisa ikhibhodi, izithonjana zedeskithophu lapho unqamula phezu kwesithonjana sohlelo kubha yomsebenzi noma usebenzisa ukubonisa kwesikrini okugcwele kwazo zonke izikhala zomsebenzi. Futhi, lapho ubonakalisa wonke ama-desktops eWindows avulekile esikrinini esigcwele, ungadonsa iwindi phakathi kwawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo luthi luxhasa ukwesekwa kwabaqaphi abaningi.
Ama-nSpies angomunye umkhiqizo osetshenziswa mahhala.
Usebenzisa ama-nSpaces ungasebenzisa futhi ama-desktops ambalwa ku-Windows 7 naku-Windows 8. Ngamagama ajwayelekile, uhlelo luphinda ukusebenza komkhiqizo owedlule, kepha lunezici ezimbalwa ezengeziwe:
- Ukusetha iphasiwedi kumakhompyutha ngamunye
- Amaphephadonga ahlukene wedeskithophu ehlukene, amalebula wombhalo ngamunye wabo
Mhlawumbe wonke lo mehluko. Ngaphandle kwalokho, uhlelo alubi kakhulu futhi alukho olungcono kunabanye, ungalulanda kusuka kusixhumanisi //www.bytesignals.com/nspaces/
Ubukhulu obuhle
Uhlelo lokugcina lwezinhlelo zamahhala kulokhu kubuyekezwa, lwenzelwe ukudala ama-desktops amaningi kuWindows XP (angazi ukuthi luzosebenza yini Windows 7 nakuWindows 8, uhlelo ludala). Ungalanda uhlelo lapha: //virt-dimension.sourceforge.net
Ngaphezu kwemisebenzi ejwayelekile esivele siyibone kuzibonelo ezingenhla, uhlelo lukuvumela ukuthi:
- Setha igama elihlukile nephepha lodonga kwideskithophu ngayinye
- Shintsha ngokubamba isikhombisi segundane emaphethelweni kwesikrini
- Dlulisa amawindi kusuka kudeskithophu eyodwa kuya kwenye ngesinqamuleli sekhibhodi
- Ukubeka okusobala kwamawindi, kulungiswa usayizi wawo usebenzisa uhlelo
- Ilondolozwa izilungiselelo zokuqalisa uhlelo lokusebenza ngokuhlukile kudeskithophu ngayinye.
Ngikhuluma iqiniso, kulolu hlelo ngididekile ngukuthi alukakavuselelwa iminyaka engaphezu kwemihlanu. Ngeke ngivivinye.
I-Tri-Desk-A-Phezulu
I-Tri-Desk-A-Top iyimenenja yamahhala yedeskithophu yamahhala yeWindows ekuvumela ukuthi usebenze ngama-desktops amathathu, ushintsha phakathi kwabo usebenzisa okhiye abashisayo noma isithonjana sethreyi yeWindows. I-Tri-A-Desktop idinga iMicrosoft .NET Uhlaka lwefomethi engu-2.0 nangaphezulu. Uhlelo lulula impela, kepha, ngokuvamile, lwenza umsebenzi walo.
Futhi, ukudala ama-desktops amaningi kuWindows, kunezinhlelo ezikhokhelwayo. Angibhalanga ngabo, ngoba ngombono wami, yonke imisebenzi edingekayo ingatholakala kuma-analogues wamahhala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wazibonela yena ukuthi ngasizathu simbe, i-software efana ne-AltDesk nabanye, eyabiwa ngokwezentengiselwano, ayizange ivuselelwe iminyaka eminingana, kuyilapho i-Dexpot efanayo, mahhala ukusetshenziswa kwangasese ngezinjongo ezingezona ezentengiso futhi ngezici ezibanzi kakhulu, ezivuselelwa njalo ngenyanga.
Ngiyethemba uzothola isisombululo esivumelana nawe futhi ukusebenza neWindows kuzoba lula kakhulu kunangaphambili.
