Uma une-Windows 10 Pro noma i-Enterprise efakwe ekhompyutheni yakho, kungenzeka ungazi ukuthi lolu hlelo olusebenzayo lunesisekelo esakhelwe imishini ebonakalayo yeHyper-V. Mina. konke okudingekayo ukufaka iWindows (hhayi hhayi kuphela) emshinini osuvele usekhompyuter. Uma unayo inguqulo yasekhaya yeWindows, ungasebenzisa i-VirtualBox yemishini ebonakalayo.
Umsebenzisi ojwayelekile kungenzeka angazi ukuthi uyini umshini ongokoqobo nokuthi kungani kungenza usizo, ngizozama ukuwuchaza. "Umshini obonakalayo" luhlobo lwekhompyutha eqalwe nge-software ehlukile, uma imane nje i-Windows, i-Linux noma enye i-OS isebenza ngewindi, ine-disk yayo eqinile, amafayili esistimu nokuningi.
Ungafaka amasistimu wokusebenza, izinhlelo emshinini obonakalayo, uzame ngawo nganoma iyiphi indlela, kuyilapho uhlelo lwakho olukhulu ngeke luthinteke nganoma iyiphi indlela - i.e. uma ufisa, ungaqhuba ngokuqondile amagciwane emshinini obonakalayo ngaphandle kokwesaba ukuthi kuzokwenzeka okuthile kumafayili akho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungaqala uthathe "isifinyezo" somshini obonakalayo ngemizuzwana, ukuze ngasiphi isikhathi ungasibuyisela esimweni saso sokuqala kumasekhondi afanayo.
Kungani kudingekile kumsebenzisi ophakathi? Impendulo evame kakhulu ukuzama uhlobo oluthile lwe-OS ngaphandle kokubuyisela uhlelo lwakho lwamanje. Enye inketho ukufaka izinhlelo ezingabazekayo zokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwazo noma ukufaka lezo zinhlelo ezingasebenzi kwi-OS efakwe ekhompyutheni. Icala lesithathu ukuyisebenzisa njengeseva yemisebenzi ethile, futhi lokhu kude kakhulu nakho konke ukusebenza okungenzeka. Bheka futhi: Ungalanda kanjani imishini eyenziwe ngomumo eyenziwe ngeWindows.
Qaphela: uma usuvele usebenzisa imishini ye-VirtualBox, khona-ke ngemuva kokufaka i-Hyper-V bazoyeka ukuqala ngomlayezo wokuthi "Yehlulekile ukuvula iseshini yomshini obonakalayo." Mayelana nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze kulesi simo: Running VirtualBox kanye ne-Hyper-V imishini ebonakalayo ohlelweni olufanayo.
Faka Izakhi ze-Hyper-V
Ngokuzenzakalelayo, izingxenye zeHyper-V kuWindows 10 zikhutshaziwe. Ukufaka, yiya kuPaneli Yokulawula - Izinhlelo Nezici - Vula noma uvule Izici zeWindows, hlola iHyper-V bese uchofoza u- "Kulungile." Ukufakwa kuzokwenzeka ngokuzenzakalelayo, kungadinga ukuthi uqale kabusha ikhompyutha yakho.
Uma isakhi singasebenzi ngokuzumayo, kungabhekwa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi une-32-bit version ye-OS futhi engaphansi kwe-4 GB ye-RAM efakwe ekhompyutheni yakho, noma akukho ukusekelwa kwehardware ye-visualization (etholakala cishe kuwo wonke amakhompyutha wesimanje namalaptop, kepha kungakhubazeka ku-BIOS noma e-UEFI) .
Ngemuva kokufaka nokuqalisa kabusha, sebenzisa usesho lweWindows 10 ukuvula i-Hyper-V Manager, ingatholwa nasengxenyeni ethi "Amathuluzi Wokuphatha" wohlu lwezinhlelo kumenyu yokuqalisa.
Ilungiselela inethiwekhi ne-Intanethi ngomshini ongabonakala
Njengesinyathelo sokuqala, ngincoma ukusetha inethiwekhi yemishini ezayo ye-virtual, inqobo nje uma ufuna ukufinyelela i-Inthanethi kusuka ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezifakiwe kuzo. Lokhu kwenziwa kanye.
Ungayenza kanjani:
- Kwisiphathi seHyper-V, ohlangothini lwesobunxele lohlu, khetha into yesibili (igama lekhompyutha yakho).
- Qhafaza kwesokudla kuso (noma into yemenyu "Isenzo") - Virtual switch switch.
- Kwimenenja yokushintshwa ebonakalayo, khetha u- "Dala switch yenethiwekhi ebonakalayo," Yangaphandle "(uma udinga i-Intanethi) bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi" Dala ".
- Ewindini elilandelayo, ezimweni eziningi, awudingi ukushintsha lutho (uma ungeyena uchwepheshe), ngaphandle kwalapho ungakwazi ukusetha igama lakho lenethiwekhi futhi, uma une-adaptha ye-Wi-Fi nekhadi lenethiwekhi, khetha into ethi “Inethiwekhi yangaphandle” nama-adaptha enethiwekhi, asetshenziselwa ukufinyelela i-Intanethi.
- Chofoza KULUNGILE bese ulinda i-adaptha yenethiwekhi ebonakalayo ukuthi idalwe futhi ilungiswe. Okwamanje, ukuxhumeka kwakho ku-Inthanethi kungalahleka.
Uqedile, ungaqhubeka nokwakha umshini obonakalayo futhi ufake iWindows kuwo (ungafaka i-Linux, kepha ngokuya ngokubona kwami, ku-Hyper-V ukusebenza kwayo akulungile, ngincoma i-Virtual Box ngalezi zinhloso).
Ukwakha Umshini Obonakalayo we-Hyper-V
Futhi, njengasesinyatsweni esedlule, chofoza kwesokudla egameni lekhompyutha yakho kuhlu olungakwesobunxele noma chofoza into yemenyu ethi "Isenzo", khetha u- "Dala" - "Umshini Obonakalayo".
Esigabeni sokuqala, uzodinga ukucacisa igama lomshini we-virtual future (ngokubona kwakho), futhi ungacacisa indawo yakho yamafayela womshini obonakalayo kukhompyutha esikhundleni se-default.
Isigaba esilandelayo sikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe isizukulwane somshini obonakalayo (uvele kuWindows 10, ngo-8.1 lesi sinyathelo sasingeyona). Funda incazelo yezindlela ezimbili ngokucophelela. Eqinisweni, iGeneration 2 ingumshini obonakala nge-UEFI. Uma uhlela ukuzama okuningi ngokuqala umshini obonakalayo kusuka ezithombeni ezahlukahlukene nokufaka amasistimu ahlukile wokusebenza, ngincoma ukushiya isizukulwane sokuqala (imishini ebonakalayo yesizukulwane sesi-2 ayilayishwa kuzo zonke izithombe ze-boot, i-UEFI kuphela).
Isinyathelo sesithathu ukwaba i-RAM yomshini obonakalayo. Sebenzisa usayizi odingekayo we-OS ohlelelwe ukufakwa, noma okungcono, okukukhulu, unikezwe ukuthi le nkumbulo ngeke isatholakala kwi-OS yakho eyinhloko ngenkathi umshini we-virtual usebenza. Imvamisa angihloli ukuthi "Sebenzisa imemori enamandla" (ngithanda ukuqagela).
Okulandelayo sinokusetha kwenethiwekhi. Konke okudingekayo ukucacisa i-adaptha yenethiwekhi ebonakalayo edalwe ngaphambili.
I-drive eqinile ebonakalayo ixhunyiwe noma idalwe kusinyathelo esilandelayo. Khombisa indawo oyifunayo kudiski, igama lefayela le-disk enzima, bese ucacisa usayizi ozokwanela izinhloso zakho.
Ngemuva kokuchofoza okuthi "Okulandelayo" ungahlela izinketho zokufaka. Isibonelo, ukusetha inketho "Faka uhlelo olusetshenziswayo kusuka ku-CD noma kwi-DVD evulekile", ungacacisa idiski ebonakalayo ku-drive noma ifayela lesithombe le-ISO ngekhithi yokusabalalisa. Kulesi simo, lapho uqala ukuvula umshini we-virtual uzoqala kusuka kule drive futhi ungakwazi ukufaka uhlelo ngokushesha. Ungakwenza futhi emuva kwesikhathi.
Yilokho kuphela: bazokukhombisa i-vault emshinini obonakalayo, futhi ngokuchofoza inkinobho ethi "Qeda" izokwakhiwa futhi izovela ohlwini lwemishini ebonakalayo yomphathi weHyper-V.
Ukuqalisa komshini obonakalayo
Ukuze uqale umshini owakhiwe owakhiwe, ungachofoza kabili kuwo kuhlu lwemenenja yeHyper-V, futhi ewindini lokuxhuma kumshini obonakalayo, chofoza inkinobho ethi "Nika amandla".
Uma ngesikhathi sokudalwa kwakho ukhombe isithombe se-ISO noma idiski ofuna ukuqala kuyo, lokhu kuzokwenzeka okokuqala uma uqala, futhi ungafaka i-OS, ngokwesibonelo, iWindows 7 ngendlela efanayo nokufakwa kukhompyutha ejwayelekile. Uma ungacacisanga isithombe, ungakwenza lokhu entweni "Imidiya" yokuxhumeka emshinini obonakalayo.
Imvamisa, ngemuva kokufakwa, ibhuthini lomshini obonakalayo lifakwa ngokuzenzakalela ukusuka ku-disk hard disk. Kepha, uma lokhu kungenzekanga, ungashintsha i-oda ebhuthini ngokuchofoza ngakwesokudla emshinini obonakalayo kuhlu lwe-Hyper-V manager, ukhetha "Parameter" bese into yezilungiselelo ze- "BIOS".
Futhi kumapharamitha ungashintsha usayizi we-RAM, inani le-processors ebonakalayo, engeza idiski entsha ye-hard disk futhi ushintshe ezinye izinhlaka zomshini obonakalayo.
Ekuphetheni
Vele, lo myalelo nje uyincazelo engeyona nje yokwakha imishini ebonakalayo yeHyper-V kuWindows 10, wonke ama-nuances lapha awaneli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele unake ukuthi kungenzeka ukudala amaphuzu wokulawula, ukuxhuma ukuhanjiswa ngokomzimba ku-OS kufakwe emshinini obonakalayo, izilungiselelo ezithuthukile, njll.
Kepha, ngicabanga ukuthi, njengokwazana nomuntu osebenzisa i-novice, kufanelekile. Ngezinto eziningi ku-Hyper-V, ungazithola uma ufisa. Ngenhlanhla, yonke into ngesiRussia ichazwa kahle futhi, uma kunesidingo, iyaseshwa kwi-Intanethi. Futhi uma ngokungazelelwe unemibuzo ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa - buza, ngizojabula ukuphendula.
