Uma ngemuva kokufaka kabusha iWindows 7 noma i-8.1, futhi ngemuva kokuyivuselela ku-Windows 10, ikhompyutha yakho ayiboni i-hard drive yesibili noma ingxenye yesibili enengqondo ku-drive (drive D, ngombandela), kule ncwajana uzothola izixazululo ezimbili ezilula zenkinga, kanye nesiqondisi sevidiyo ukuyiqeda. Futhi, izindlela ezichaziwe kufanele zisize uma ufake i-hard drive yesibili noma i-SSD, iyabonakala ku-BIOS (UEFI), kepha ayibonakali kuWindows Explorer.
Uma i-hard drive yesibili ingaveli kwi-BIOS, kepha yenzeka ngemuva kwesenzo esithile ngaphakathi kwikhompyutha noma ngemuva nje kokufaka i-hard drive yesibili, ngincoma ukuthi ubheke kuqala uma konke kuxhunyiwe ngokufanele: Ungayixhuma kanjani i-hard drive kwikhompyutha noma kwi-laptop.
Ungawunikeza kanjani "amandla" idrayivu yesibili noma i-SSD kuWindows
Konke esikudingayo ukulungisa inkinga nge-disk engabonakali insiza eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ku-Disk Management, ekhona ku-Windows 7, 8.1, naku-Windows 10.
Ukuyiqala, cindezela izinkinobho zeWindows + R kukhibhodi (lapho iWindows iwukhiye onophawu oluhambisanayo), nakuwindi elithi "Run" elivelayo, thayipha diskmgmt.msc bese ucindezela u-Enter.
Ngemuva kokuqalisa okufushane, iwindi lokulawulwa kwe-disk lizovuleka. Kuyo, kufanele unake lezi zinto ezansi ezansi kwewindi: kukhona amadiski kulwazi lapho imininingwane elandelayo ikhona.
- "Akunadatha. Ayiqaliwe" (uma ungaboni i-HDD yomzimba noma i-SSD).
- Ingabe zikhona izindawo ku-hard drive ezithi "Azisatshalaliswa" (uma ungaboni ukuhlukaniswa kudrayivu eyodwa).
- Uma kungekho neyodwa noma enye, futhi esikhundleni salokho ubona ukwahlukaniswa kwe-RAW (kudiski yomzimba noma ukwahlukanisa okunengqondo), kanye ne-NTFS noma i-FAT32 ukwahlukanisa, okungaveli kumhloli futhi akunayo incwadi yokushayela, vele uchofoze kukho ngaphansi kwesigaba esinjalo bese ukhetha "iFomethi" (ye-RAW) noma "Yabela incwadi yokushayela" (ukwahlukanisa okusele kufomethwe). Uma ngabe kwakukhona idatha ku-disk, bheka Ungayithola kanjani kabusha idiski ye-RAW.
Esimweni sokuqala, chofoza ngakwesokudla egameni le-disk bese ukhetha into yemenyu "Qalisa iDiski". Ewindini elivela ngemuva kwalokhu, kufanele ukhethe ukwakheka kokuhlukanisa - i-GPT (GUID) noma i-MBR (kuWindows 7 lolu khetho kungenzeka luvele).
Ngincoma ukusebenzisa i-MBR yeWindows 7 ne-GPT yeWindows 8.1 neWindows 10 (inqobo nje ukuthi ifakiwe kukhompyutha yesimanje). Uma ungaqinisekile, khetha i-MBR.
Lapho usuqede ukwenziwa kwe-disk, uzothola indawo "Engasabalalwanga" kuyo - i.e. kwesibili lamacala amabili achazwe ngenhla.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo secala lokuqala futhi okuwukuphela kwesibili ukuchofoza ngakwesokudla endaweni engasabalalisiwe, khetha into yemenyu "Dala ivolumu elula".
Ngemuva kwalokho, kusala kuphela ukulandela imiyalo yewizadi yokudala ivolumu: nika incwadi, khetha uhlelo lwefayela (uma ungabaza, i-NTFS) nosayizi.
Ngokuqondene nosayizi - ngokuzenzakalelayo, idiski noma ukwahlukanisa okusha kuzohlala sonke isikhala samahhala. Uma udinga ukudala ukuhlukaniswa okumbalwa kudiski eyodwa, chaza ubukhulu ngesandla (ngaphansi kwesikhala samahhala), bese wenze okufanayo nangesikhala esisahlukaniswanga.
Lapho usuqede zonke lezi zinyathelo, kuzovela idiski yesibili ku-Windows Explorer futhi izokwazi ukusetshenziswa.
Imiyalo yevidiyo
Ngezansi kwesiqondisi sevidiyo encane, lapho zonke izinyathelo ezikuvumela ukuthi ungeze idiski yesibili kusistimu (yikhanyise ku-Windows Explorer) echazwe ngenhla ikhonjiswa ngokucacile nangeencazelo ezengeziwe.
Ukwenza idiski yesibili ibonakale kusetshenziswa umugqa womyalo
Ukunakwa: indlela elandelayo yokulungisa isimo ngediski yesibili elahlekile usebenzisa umugqa womyalo inikezwa ngezinjongo zokwazisa kuphela. Uma izindlela ezingenhla zingakusizanga, kepha ungaqondi ubuningi bemiyalo engezansi, kungcono ukungazisebenzisi.
Ngiphawula futhi ukuthi lezi zinyathelo azishintshiwe ezisebenza amadiski ayisisekelo (angenamandla noma we-RAID) ngaphandle kokuhlukaniswa okwandisiwe.
Gijimisa umugqa womyalo njengomphathi, bese ufaka imiyalo elandelayo ngokulandelana:
- idispart
- idiski yohlu
Khumbula inombolo yediski engabonakali, noma inombolo yediski (engezansi - N), ukwahlukanisa okungakhonjiswanga ku-Explorer. Faka umyalo khetha idiski N bese ucindezela u-Enter.
Esimweni sokuqala, lapho idiski yomzimba yesibili ingabonakali, sebenzisa imiyalo elandelayo (qaphela: idatha izosuswa. Uma idiski ingasakhonjiswa, kepha kunedatha kuyo, ungayenzi echaziwe, mhlawumbe vele unikeze incwadi yokushayela noma usebenzise izinhlelo zokubuyisa ukuhlukaniswa okwakulahlekile) ):
- ihlanzekile(Hlanza idiski. Imininingwane izolahleka.)
- dala ukwahlukanisa okuyisisekelo (lapha futhi ungabeka usayizi wepharamitha = S, usetha ubukhulu bokuhlukaniswa kuma-megabytes, uma ufuna ukwenza ukwahlukanisa okuningi).
- fs fom = ntfs ishesha
- nika incwadi = D (nika incwadi D).
- ukuphuma
Esimweni secala lesibili (kunendawo engavaliwe ku-hard drive eyodwa engabonakali kumhloli wamazwe) sisebenzisa yonke imiyalo efanayo, ngaphandle kokuhlanzeka (ukuhlanza idiski), ngenxa yalokho, umsebenzi wokwenza ukwahlukanisa uzokwenziwa endaweni engabiyelwe yediski yomzimba ekhethiwe.
Qaphela: ezindleleni ezisebenzisa umugqa womyalo, ngichaze izindlela ezimbili kuphela eziyisisekelo, okungenzeka kakhulu, kodwa ezinye zinokwenzeka, ngakho-ke yenza lokhu kuphela uma uqonda futhi uqiniseka ngezenzo zakho, futhi futhi unakekela ukuphepha kwemininingwane. Ungafunda kabanzi ngokusebenza ngokuhlukaniswa usebenzisa i-Diskpart ekhasini le-Microsoft elisemthethweni Lakha i-Partition noma i-Logical Disk.
