Ukuvula i-Bootloader (i-bootloader) ocingweni lwe-Android noma kuthebhulethi kuyadingeka uma ngabe udinga ukuthola izimpande (ngaphandle uma usebenzisa izinhlelo ezifana ne-Kingo Root yalokhu), faka i-firmware yakho noma ukululama ngokwezifiso. Le ncwadi ichaza isinyathelo nesinyathelo inqubo yokuvula ngezindlela ezisemthethweni, hhayi ngezinhlelo zomuntu wesithathu. Bheka futhi: Ungakufaka kanjani ukutholwa kwe-TWRP ngokwezifiso ku-Android.
Ngasikhathi sinye, ungavula i-bootloader kumafoni namathebulethi amaningi - i-Nexus 4, 5, 5x ne-6p, i-Sony, i-Huawei, iningi le-HTC nabanye (ngaphandle kwamadivayisi angaziwa nama-China ase-China axhunywe ekusebenziseni i-opharetha eyodwa yefoni, lokhu kungaba inkinga).
Imininingwane ebalulekile: lapho uvula i-bootloader ku-Android, yonke imininingwane yakho izosuswa. Ngakho-ke, uma zingaxhunyanisiwe nesitoreji samafu noma zingagcinwanga kwikhompyutha, nakekela lokhu. Futhi, ngezenzo ezingalungile kanye nokungasebenzi kahle kwinqubo yokuvula i-bootloader, kunethuba lokuthi idivayisi yakho ngeke imane ivule - uthatha lezi zingozi (kanye nethuba lokulahlekelwa iwaranti - abakhiqizi abahlukahlukene banezimo ezihlukile lapha). Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile - ngaphambi kokuqala, khokhisa ibhethri ledivayisi yakho ngokuphelele.
Landa i-Android SDK kanye nesishayeli se-USB ukuvula i-Bootloader bootloader
Isinyathelo sokuqala ukulanda amathuluzi wonjiniyela we-Android SDK kusayithi elisemthethweni. Iya ku-de: //developer.android.com/sdk/index.html bese uskrolela esigabeni "Izinketho zokulanda".
Esigabeni samathuluzi se-SDK Isigaba kuphela, landa inketho ezikufanele. Ngisebenzise ingobo yomlando ye-Zip kusuka ku-Android SDK yeWindows, engase ngiyithululela kufolda yediski yekhompyutha. Kukhona nesifaki esilula seWindows.
Ukusuka kufolda ene-SDK ye-Android, sebenzisa ifayela leMenenja ye-SDK (uma kungaqali, kumane kuqhume bese iwindi linyamalale khona lapho, bese ukufaka i-Java kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-vava.com).
Ngemuva kokuqala, hlola into ye-Android SDK Platform-amathuluzi, ezinye izinto ezidingekayo (ngaphandle kokuthi umshayeli we-Google USB ekugcineni kohlu, uma une-Nexus). Chofoza ukufaka amaphakheji, futhi ewindini elilandelayo - "Yamukela ilayisense" yokulanda nokufaka izakhi. Lapho inqubo isiqedile, vala iMenenja ye-SDK ye-Android.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzodinga ukulanda isidayeli se-USB sedivayisi yakho ye-Android:
- Kwi-Nexus, alandwe kusetshenziswa iSiphathi se-SDK, njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla.
- KuHuawei, umshayeli uyingxenye yesisetshenziswa seHiSuite
- Ye-HTC - njengengxenye yeSiphathi Sokuvumelanisa se-HTC
- KuSony Xperia, umshayeli ulandwe ekhasini elisemthethweni //developer.sonymobile.com/downloads/drivers/fastboot-driver
- LG - LG PC Suite
- Izixazululo zezinye izinhlobo zemikhiqizo zingatholakala kumawebhusayithi athile abakhiqizi afanele.
Nika amandla ukulungisa iphutha kwe-USB
Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukunika amandla ukungasebenzi kwe-USB ku-Android. Ukuze wenze lokhu, landela lezi zinyathelo:
- Iya kuzilungiselelo, skrola phansi - "Mayelana nefoni".
- Chofoza ku- "Yakha Inombolo" amahlandla amaningi uze ubone umlayezo othi usuwunjiniyela.
- Buyela ekhasini lezilungiselelo eziphambili bese uvula into ethi "Yonjiniyela".
- Esigabeni sokulungisa iphutha, vula ukulungisa iphutha le-USB. Uma into yokuvula ye-OEM ikhona kuzinketho zonjiniyela, vumela nayo.
Ukuthola ikhodi ukuvula i-Bootloader (akudingekile kunoma iyiphi i-Nexus)
Ngamafoni amaningi ngaphandle kwe-Nexus (noma ngabe kuyi-Nexus kusuka komunye wabakhiqizi abasohlwini olungezansi), ukuvula i-bootloader futhi udinga ukuthola ikhodi yokuyivula. Amakhasi asemthethweni abakhiqizi azosiza ngalokhu:
- I-Sony Xperia - //developer.sonymobile.com/unlockbootloader/unlock-yourboot-loader/
- I-HTC - //www.htcdev.com/bootloader
- I-Huawei - //emui.huawei.com/en/plugin.php?id=unlock&mod=detail
- LG - //developer.lge.com/resource/mobile/RetrieveBootloader.dev
Inqubo yokuvula ichazwa kulawa makhasi, futhi kungenzeka ukuthola ikhodi yokuvula nge-ID yedivayisi. Le khodi izodingeka ngokuzayo.
Ngeke ngichaze yonke inqubo, ngoba yehlukile ngemikhiqizo ehlukene futhi ichazwe ngokuningiliziwe kumakhasi ahambisanayo (yize ngesiNgisi) ngizobe ngithinta kuphela ekutholeni i-ID yedivaysi.
- Ngamafoni akwaSony Xperia, ikhodi yokuvula izotholakala esizeni esingenhla ngombono wakho we-IMEI.
- Ngama-Huawei amafoni namathebulethi, ikhodi nayo itholakala ngemuva kokubhalisa nokufaka idatha edingekayo (kufaka ne-ID Yomkhiqizo, engatholwa kusetshenziswa ikhodi yekhiphedi yefoni ezokuhambisa) kuwebhusayithi ekhonjwe ngaphambili.
Kepha kwi-HTC ne-LG inqubo ihlukile. Ukuthola ikhodi yokuvula, kuzodingeka unikeze i-ID yedivayisi, ngichaza ukuthi ungayithola kanjani:
- Cisha ifoni yakho (ngokugcwele ngenkathi uphethe inkinobho yamandla, hhayi isikrini kuphela)
- Cindezela ubambe inkinobho yamandla + uzwakale phansi kuze kubonakale isikrini se-boot kwimodi ye-Fastboot. Ngamafoni we-HTC, udinga ukukhetha i-fastboot ngezinkinobho zevolumu bese uqinisekisa ukukhetha ngokucindezela okufushane kwenkinobho yamandla.
- Xhuma ifoni noma ithebhulethi nge-USB kwikhompyutha.
- Iya kufolda ye-SDK ye-Android - Amathuluzi weplatform, lapho uphethe uShift, chofoza kwesokudla kule folda (endaweni engenalutho) bese ukhetha u- "Vula iwindi lomyalo".
- Ngokushesha komyalo, faka i-idbo ye-fastboot oem (ku-LG) noma fastboot oem get_identifier_token (ye-HTC) bese ucindezela u-Enter.
- Uzobona ikhodi ende yedijithali, ebekwe emigqeni eminingana. Le yi-ID yedivayisi, ezodinga ukufakwa kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ukuthola ikhodi yokuvula. Kwa-LG, kuthunyelwa kuphela ifayela lokuvula.
Qaphela: amafayela wokuvula .bin azothunyelwa kuwe ngeposi abekwe kahle kufolda yamathuluzi wePlatform ukuze akhombise indlela egcwele kuwo lapho enza imiyalo.
Vula i-Bootloader
Uma usuvele unemodi ye-Fastboot (njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla nge-HTC ne-LG), khona-ke awudingi izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezilandelayo uze ufake imiyalo. Kwezinye izimo, singena kwimodi ye-Fastboot:
- Cisha ifoni noma ithebulethi yakho (ngokugcwele).
- Cindezela ubambe izinkinobho zamandla wevolumu phansi kuze kube amabhuzu wefoni kwimodi ye-Fastboot.
- Xhuma insiza nge-USB kwikhompyutha.
- Iya kufolda ye-SDK ye-Android - Amathuluzi weplatform, bese ubamba uShift, chofoza kwesokudla kule folda (endaweni engenalutho) bese ukhetha u- "Vula iwindi lomyalo".
Okulandelayo, kuya ngokuthi iyiphi imodeli yefoni onayo, faka omunye wemiyalo elandelayo:
- isivalo se-fastboot flashing ukuvula - kwe-Nexus 5x ne-6p
- isivalo se-fastboot oem - Okwe-Nexus (endala)
- Fastboot oem unlock_code unlock_code.bin - ye-HTC (lapho i-unlock_code.bin ifayela olitholile kubo ngeposi).
- Fastboot flash unlock unlock.bin - ye-LG (lapho i-unlock.bin ifayela lokuvula elithunyelwe kuwe).
- KuSony Xperia, umyalo wokuvula i-bootloader uzokhonjiswa kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni lapho wenza yonke inqubo ngokukhethwa kwemodeli, njll.
Lapho wenza umyalo ocingweni uqobo, kungadingeka futhi uqinisekise ukuvula i-bootloader: khetha u- "Yebo" ngezinkinobho zevolumu bese uqinisekisa ukukhetha ngokucindezela kafushane inkinobho yamandla.
Ngemuva kokwenza umyalo nokulinda isikhashana (ngenkathi amafayela ezosuswa bese / noma amasha kuzoqoshwa, ozowabona esikrinini se-Android), i-Bootloader bootloader yakho izovulwa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, esikrinini esisheshayo, usebenzisa izinkinobho zevolumu nokuqinisekiswa ngokucindezela okufushane kwenkinobho yamandla, ungakhetha leyo nto ukuze uqalise kabusha noma uqale idivaysi. Ukuqala i-Android ngemuva kokuvula i-bootloader kungathatha isikhathi eside (kufika imizuzu eyi-10-15), bekezela.
