Ungayivimba kanjani indawo

Kungenzeka ukuthi wena, njengomzali onokwethenjelwa (futhi mhlawumbe ngenxa yezizathu ezithile), unesidingo sokuvimba isiza noma amasayithi ambalwa ukuthi abukwe kusiphequluli kwikhompyutha yakho yasekhaya noma kwamanye amadivayisi.

Lo mhlahlandlela uzoxoxa ngezindlela ezimbalwa zokuvimba lokhu, kanti ezinye zazo azisebenzi kahle futhi zikuvumela ukuthi uvimbele ukufinyelela kumasayithi ekhompyutheni eyodwa noma kwi-laptop eyodwa, ezinye zezici ezichaziwe zinikeza izinketho eziningi kakhulu: ngokwesibonelo, ungavimba amasayithi athile kuwo wonke amadivayisi axhunywe kwi-router yakho ye-Wi-Fi, kungaba ifoni, ithebhulethi noma enye into. Izindlela ezichaziwe zikuvumela ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi amasayithi akhethiwe awavuli ku-Windows 10, 8 naku-Windows 7.

Qaphela: enye yezindlela ezilula zokuvimba amasayithi adinga, kepha-ke, ukudala i-akhawunti ehlukile ekhompyutheni (yomsebenzisi olawulwayo) kungumsebenzi wokulawula owakhelwe ngaphakathi. Abavumeli nje kuphela ukuthi uvimbe amasayithi ukuze bangavuli, kodwa futhi baqale nezinhlelo, futhi babeke umkhawulo wesikhathi usebenzisa ikhompyutha yakho. Funda kabanzi: Ukulawula Komzali iWindows 10, Ukulawula Kwabazali iWindows 8

Ukuvinjwa okulula kwesiza kuzo zonke iziphequluli ngokuhlela ifayela labasingathi

Lapho une-Odnoklassniki noma iVkontakte ivinjiwe futhi ingavuli, kungenzeka ukuthi kube yigciwane elenza ushintsho kufayela le-host system. Singakwazi ukwenza izinguquko kuleli fayela ukuze sinqande ukuvulwa kweziza ezithile. Nakhu ukuthi ungayenza kanjani.

1. Qalisa uhlelo lwezincwadi njengomphathi. Ku-Windows 10, lokhu kungenziwa ngokusesha (ekuseshweni kubha yomsebenzi) kwincwajana yokubhala bese uqhafaza kwesokudla kuyo. Ku-Windows 7, yithole kumenyu yokuqala, chofoza ngakwesokudla kuyo bese ukhetha u- "Run as Administrator". Ku-Windows 8, esikrinini sokuqala, qala ukuthayipha igama elithi "Notepad" (vele uqale ukuthayipha, kunoma iyiphi insimu, izovela ngokwayo). Uma ubona uhlu lapho uhlelo oludingekayo luzotholakala khona, chofoza ngakwesokudla kulo bese ukhetha u- "Run as director".
2. E-Notepad, khetha Ifayela - Vula kusuka kumenyu, iya kufolda C: Windows System32 abashayeli njll, beka ukubonisa wonke amafayela ku-notepad bese uvula ifayela le-host (lona ngaphandle kwesandiso).
3. Okuqukethwe kwefayela kuzobukeka okuthile okufana nesithombe esingezansi.
4. Faka imigqa kumasayithi ofuna ukuwavimba ngekheli le-127.0.0.1 nekheli le-alfabhethi lejwayelekile lesiza ngaphandle kwe-http. Kulesi simo, ngemuva kokugcina ifayili labasingathi, leli sayithi ngeke livuleke. Esikhundleni se-127.0.0.1, ungasebenzisa amakheli we-IP amanye amasayithi owaziyo (kumele okungenani kube nesikhala esisodwa phakathi kwekheli le-IP ne-URL yezinhlamvu). Bona isithombe ngezincazelo nezibonelo. Ukuvuselela i-2016: kungcono ukudala imigqa emibili yesiza ngasinye - nge-www nangaphandle.
5. Gcina ifayela bese uqala kabusha ikhompyutha.

Ngakho-ke, ukwazile ukuvimba ukufinyelela kumasayithi athile. Kepha le ndlela inezinkinga ezithile: okokuqala, umuntu osake wahlangabezana nokukhiya okunjalo uzoqala ukubheka ifayela labasokhaya kuqala, yebo nginemiyalo embalwa kusayithi lami yokuxazulula le nkinga. Okwesibili, le ndlela isebenza kuphela kumakhompiyutha aneWindows (empeleni, kukhona i-analogue Sebawoti ku-Mac OS X ne-Linux, kodwa ngeke ngithinte kulokhu njengengxenye yalo myalelo). Imininingwane engaphezulu: Amafayela aphethe ku-Windows 10 (alungele izinhlobo zangaphambilini ze-OS).

Ungavimba kanjani isayithi ku-firewall yeWindows

Isithando esakhelwe ngaphakathi i- "Windows Firewall" esiku-Windows 10, 8 naku-Windows 7 sikuvumela ukuthi uvimbele amasayithi ngamanye, kepha lokho akwenze ngekheli le-IP (elingashintsha isayithi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi).

Inqubo yokukhiya izobukeka kanjena:

1. Vula ukuhola komyalo bese ufaka ping site_address bese ucindezela u-Enter. Rekhoda ikheli le-IP okushintshwe ngalo amaphakethe.
2. Qala i-Windows firewall kwimodi yokuphepha ephezulu (ungasebenzisa usesho lweWindows 10 no-8 ukuqala, naku-7-ke - Iphaneli yokulawula - iWindows Windwall - izilungiselelo ezithuthukisiwe).
3. Khetha "Imithetho yokuxhuma ukuphuma" bese uqhafaza "Yakha umthetho."
4. Chaza Isiko
5. Ewindini elilandelayo, khetha "Zonke izinhlelo."
6. Kuwindows Protocol and Ports, ungashintshi izilungiselelo.
7. Kuwindows "Scope", kuthebhu ethi "Cacisa amakheli we-IP asebenza lapho kusebenza khona" isigaba, khetha "Ikheli Ecacisiwe Lama-IP", bese uchofoza u- "Faka" futhi ungeze ikheli le-IP lesayithi ofuna ukulivimba.
8. Ewindows "Action", khetha u- "Vimba ukuxhumana."
9. Ewindini lephrofayela, shiya zonke izinto zihloliwe.
10. Kuwindi "iGama", biza umthetho wakho (igama olithandayo).

Yilokho kuphela: gcina umthetho futhi manje iWindows Firewall izovimba isiza ngekheli le-IP lapho uzama ukuyivula.

Ivimba isayithi ku-Google Chrome

Lapha sizobheka ukuthi singavimba kanjani isiza ku-Google Chrome, yize le ndlela ilungele ezinye iziphequluli ezisekelwa izandiso. Isitolo se-Chrome sinokwandiswa okukhethekile kweSayithi elivinjelwe Le njongo.

Ngemuva kokufaka isandiso, ungafinyelela izilungiselelo zalo ngokuchofoza ngakwesokudla noma kuphi ekhasini elivulekile ku-Google Chrome, wonke amasethingi abhalwe ngesiRashiya futhi aqukethe izinketho ezilandelayo:

• Ukuvimba isiza ku- (siphinde siqondise kwesinye isiza lapho sizama ukufaka esichaziwe)
• Amagama wokuvimba (uma igama livela ekhelini lendawo, lizovinjwa).
• Ukuvinjwa ngesikhathi nezinsuku zeviki.
• Ukusetha iphasiwedi ukushintsha izilungiselelo zokukhiya (engxenyeni ethi "susa ukuvikelwa").
• Amandla wokuvumela isayithi ukuvimba kumodi ye-incognito.

Zonke lezi zinketho zitholakala mahhala. Kulokho okunikezwa ku-akhawunti ye-premium - ukuvikelwa ekususeni isandiso.

Landa indawo ekuvinjwa kuyo ukuvimba amasayithi ku-Chrome ongawathola ekhasini elisemthethweni lokunwetshwa

Kuvinjwa amasayithi angafuneki kusetshenziswa i-Yandex.DNS

I-Yandex inikeza insizakalo yamahhala ye-Yandex.DNS evumela ukuthi wena ukuvikela izingane kumasayithi angafuneki ngokuvimba ngokuzenzakalelayo wonke amasayithi okungenzeka angafuneki enganeni, kanye neziza ezikhohlisayo nezinsizakusebenza ezinamakhompiyutha.

Ukusetha i-Yandex.DNS kulula.

1. Iya kusayithi //dns.yandex.ru
2. Khetha imodi (ngokwesibonelo, umndeni), ungavali iwindi lesiphequluli (uzodinga amakheli kuwo).
3. Cindezela okhiye be-Win + R kukhibhodi (lapho u-Win eyisihluthulelo enophawu lwe-Windows), thayipha i-ncpa.cpl bese ucindezela u-Enter.
4. Ewindini enohlu lokuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi, chofoza kwesokudla ekuxhumekeni kwakho kwe-Intanethi bese ukhetha "Izakhiwo".
5. Ewindini elilandelayo, ngohlu lwezinqubomgomo ezisebenza kunethiwekhi, khetha inguqulo ye-IP 4 (TCP / IPv4) bese uqhafaza u- "Properties".
6. Emkhakheni wokufaka ikheli leseva le-DNS, faka amanani we-Yandex.DNS ngemodi oyikhethile.

Gcina izilungiselelo. Manje amasayithi angafuneki azovinjwa ngokuzenzakalelayo kuzo zonke iziphequluli, futhi uzothola isaziso mayelana nesizathu sokuvinjwa. Kukhona insizakalo ekhokhelwayo efanayo - skydns.ru, futhi ekuvumela ukuthi ulungiselele ukuthi iziphi izingosi ofuna ukuzivimba nokulawula ukufinyelela kwizisetshenziswa ezahlukahlukene.

Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukufinyelela kwisiza usebenzisa i-OpenDNS

Insizakalo ye-OpenDNS, mahhala ukusetshenziswa komuntu, ayivumeli kuphela amasayithi wokuvimba, kepha futhi nokunye okuningi. Kepha sizothinta ukufinyelela ukuvimba kusetshenziswa i-OpenDNS. Imiyalo engezansi idinga umuzwa othile, kanye nokuqonda ukuthi kusebenza kanjani lokhu futhi kungabalungele abaqalayo, ngakho-ke uma ungabaza, ungazi ukuthi ungayisetha kanjani i-Intanethi elula kwikhompyutha yakho, ungakuthathi kangcono.

Ukuze uqalise, uzodinga ukubhalisa ne-OpenDNS Home ukusebenzisa isihlungi seziza ezingafuneki mahhala. Ungakwenza lokhu ku- //www.opendns.com/home-solutions/parental-controls/

Ngemuva kokufaka imininingwane yokubhalisa, efana nekheli le-imeyili nephasiwedi, uzothathelwa ekhasini lalolu hlobo:

Inezixhumanisi zemiyalo yolimi lwesiNgisi yokushintsha i-DNS (okuyilokho kanye okudingayo ukuvimba amasayithi) kukhompyutha, i-Wi-Fi router noma iseva ye-DNS (eyokugcina ilungele izinhlangano). Ungafunda imiyalo esizeni, kepha ngamafuphi nangesiRussia ngizonikeza lolu lwazi lapha. (Imiyalo esizeni isadinga ukuvulwa, ngaphandle kwayo ngeke uze ukwazi ukuya esigabeni esilandelayo).

Ukushintsha I-DNS kwikhompyutha eyodwa, ku-Windows 7 naku-Windows 8, iya kwinethiwekhi nasendaweni yokulawula yokwabelana, khetha u- "Shintsha izilungiselelo ze-adaptha" ohlwini olungakwesobunxele. Bese uchofoza kwesokudla ekuxhumekeni okusetshenziselwa ukungena kwi-Intanethi bese ukhetha "Izakhiwo". Ngemuva kwalokho, ohlwini lwezingxenye zokuxhuma, khetha i-TCP / IPv4, chofoza u- "Properties" bese ucacisa i-DNS echazwe kuwebhusayithi ye-OpenDNS: 208.67.222.222 no 208.67.220.220, bese uchofoza u- "Kulungile".

Cacisa i-DNS enikeziwe kuzilungiselelo zokuxhuma

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungcono ukusula i-DNS cache, ngoba lokhu, sebenzisa umugqa we-oda njengomlawuli bese ufaka umyalo ipconfig /amalambu.

Ukushintsha DNS ku-router bese uvimba amasayithi kuwo wonke amadivaysi axhunywe kwi-Intanethi eyisebenzisa, bhala amaseva we-DNS acacisiwe kuzilungiselelo ze-WAN zokuxhumana futhi, uma umhlinzeki wakho esebenzisa ikheli le-Dynamic IP, faka uhlelo lwe-OpenDNS ukubuyekeza (oluzonikezwa kamuva) kukhompyutha evame kakhulu Kuvuliwe futhi ihlala ixhunywe kwi-Intanethi ngaleli router.

Sibonisa igama lenethiwekhi ngokubona kwethu futhi silande i-OpenDNS ukubuyekeza, uma kunesidingo

Ikulungele. Iwebhusayithi ye-OpenDNS, ungaya kwinto ethi "Hlola izilungiselelo zakho ezintsha" ukubheka ukuthi ngabe yonke into yenziwe kahle yini. Uma konke kuhleliwe, uzobona umyalezo ophumelelayo nesixhumanisi sokuya kuphaneli yokulawula ye-OpenDNS Dashboard.

Okokuqala, kukhonsoli, uzodinga ukucacisa ikheli le-IP lapho kuzosetshenziswa ezinye izilungiselelo. Uma umhlinzeki wakho esebenzisa ikheli le-IP elinamandla, uzodinga ukufaka uhlelo, olutholakala ngesixhumanisi "sesoftware-iklayenti", futhi esinikezwe lapho unikeza igama lenethiwekhi (isinyathelo esilandelayo), izothumela imininingwane mayelana nekheli le-IP lamanje lekhompyutha noma inethiwekhi yakho, uma usebenzisa i-Wi-Fi router. Esigabeni esilandelayo, uzodinga ukusetha igama lenethiwekhi "elawulwayo" - noma yikuphi, ngokubona kwakho (isithombe-skrini sasingenhla).

Khombisa ukuthi iziphi izingosi ezizovimba ku-OpenDNS

Ngemuva kokungezwa kwenethiwekhi, izovela ohlwini - chofoza ekhelini le-IP lenethiwekhi ukuvula izilungiselelo zokuvimba. Ungasetha amazinga wokuhlunga alungiselelwe kwangaphambili, futhi uvimbele noma isiphi isayithi kusigaba Sokuphatha ezizindeni ngazinye. Vele ufake ikheli lesizinda, ukhethe Njalo Vimba bese uqhafaza inkinobho ethi Yengeza i-Domain (uzocelwa futhi ukuvimba hhayi kuphela, ngokwesibonelo, odnoklassniki.ru, kodwa futhi nawo wonke amanethiwekhi omphakathi).

Indawo ivinjiwe.

Ngemuva kokungeza isizinda ohlwini lwe-block, kuzodingeka futhi uchofoze inkinobho ethi Faka isicelo bese ulinda imizuzu embalwa kuze kube yilapho izinguquko ziqala ukusebenza kuwo wonke amaseva we-OpenDNS. Ngemuva kokuthi zonke izinguquko ziqale ukusebenza, lapho uzama ukufinyelela isayithi elivinjelwe, uzobona umlayezo wokuthi isayithi livinjelwe kule nethiwekhi nesiphakamiso sokuxhumana nomphathi wohlelo.

Isihlungi sokuqukethwe kweWebhu ezinhlelweni ze-antivirus nezinhlelo ezivela eceleni

Imikhiqizo eminingi eyaziwayo elwa negciwane inemisebenzi yokulawula eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, ongavimba ngayo izingosi ezingafuneki. In iningi lazo, ukufakwa kwale misebenzi kanye nabaphathi bayo kuyinto enembile futhi akunzima. Futhi, amandla okuvimba amakheli ngamanye we-IP kusezilungiselelo zama-router we-Wi-Fi amaningi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunemikhiqizo ehlukile yesoftware, ekhokhwa futhi mahhala, ongasetha ngayo imikhawulo efanelekile, kufaka phakathi iNorton Family, iNet Nanny nabanye abaningi. Njengomthetho, bahlinzeka ngokukhiya kukhompyuter ethile futhi bangasuswa ngokufaka iphasiwedi, yize kukhona okunye ukwenziwa.

Ngandlela thile ngizobhala okuningi ngezinhlelo ezinjalo, futhi lesi yisikhathi sokugcwalisa le nkomba. Ngiyethemba kuzosiza.