Le ncwajana yemiyalo izokuchaza ukuze uguqule kanjani amafayili asunguliwe ku-Windows 10, lapho itholakala khona (nokuthi kufanele wenzeni uma ingekho lapho), ukuthi yikuphi okuqukethwe okungokwakhona, nokuthi ungaligcina kanjani ngokufanele leli fayela ngemuva koshintsho, uma kungenjalo usindisiwe. Futhi ekugcineni kwendatshana kungukuthi ulwazi uma kwenzeka izinguquko ezenziwe kumenzi ezingasebenzi.
Eqinisweni, akukho lutho olushintshile kufayela lamafayili le-Windows 10 ngokuqhathaniswa nezinhlobo ezimbili zangaphambilini ze-OS: noma indawo, noma okuqukethwe, noma izindlela zokuhlela. Noma kunjalo, nginqume ukubhala imiyalo ehlukile enemininingwane yokusebenza ngaleli fayela ku-OS entsha.
Likuphi ifayela labasingathi kuWindows 10
Ifayela labaphethe likhona kufolda efanayo neyangaphambili, okungukuthi C: Windows System32 abashayeli njll (inqobo nje uma uhlelo lufakiwe ku-C: Windows, hhayi kwenye indawo, eseceleni lokugcina, bheka kufolda ehambisanayo).
Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuze uvule ifayela lomsizi "olungile", ngincoma ukuthi uqale uye kwiPhaneli yokulawula (ngokuchofoza ngakwesokudla ekuqaleni) - amapharamitha womhloli. Futhi kuthebhu "yokubuka" ekugcineni kohlu, susa ukumaka "Fihla izandiso zezinhlobo zefayela ezibhalisiwe", bese emva kwalokho uye kufolda enefayela le-host.
Okushiwo isincomo: abanye abasebenzisi be-novice abayivuli ifayela labaphathi, kepha, ngokwesibonelo, i-host.txt, host.bak nokunye, ngenxa yalokho, izinguquko ezenziwe kumafayili anjalo azithinti i-Intanethi, njengoba kudingeka. Udinga ukuvula ifayela elingenalo ukunwebeka (bheka isithombe-skrini).
Uma ifayela labaphethe alikho kufolda C: Windows System32 abashayeli njll - lokhu kujwayelekile (kepha kuyamangaza) futhi akufanele ngandlela thize kuthinte ukusebenza kohlelo (ngokuzenzakalelayo, leli fayela selivele lingenalutho futhi liqukethe lutho ngaphandle kwamazwana angathinti ukusebenza).
Qaphela: ngokweqiniso, indawo yamafayela wabasingathi ohlelweni ingashintshwa (ngokwesibonelo, ngezinhlelo ezithile ukuvikela leli fayela). Ukuthola ukuthi ngabe usuyishintshile:
- Qala isihleli serejista (u-Win + R okhiye, faka umhlanga)
- Iya kukhiye wokubhalisa HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE SYSTEM CurrentControlSet Services Tcpip Parameter
- Bheka inani lepharamitha IdathaBasePath, leli nani libonisa ifolda enefayela lamafayili kuWindows 10 (ngokuzenzakalelayo % SystemRoot% System32 abashayeli njll )
Sesiqedile indawo yefayela, qhubekela phambili ukuyiguqula.
Ungaguqula kanjani ifayela labasingathi
Ngokuzenzakalelayo, ukuguqula ifayela labasingathi kuWindows 10 kutholakala kuphela kubaphathi besistimu. Ukuthi leli phuzu alinakwa ngabasebenzisi be-novice yisizathu esivame kunazo zonke sokuthi ifayela labangenisi aligciniwe ngemuva koshintsho.
Ukushintsha ifayela labasingathi, alivule kusihleli sombhalo, yethulwe egameni loMlawuli (kuyadingeka). Ngizokukhombisa isibonelo somhleli we-Notepad ojwayelekile.
Ekufuneni iWindows 10, qala ukuthayipha i-Notepad, kuthi ngemuva kokuthi uhlelo luvele emiphumeleni yokucinga, chofoza ngakwesokudla kuyo bese ukhetha u- "Run as Administrator".
Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuvula amafayili wemikhosi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha u- "Ifayela" - "Vula" ku-notepad, ungene ku-folda enaleli fayela, faka "Onke Amafayela" enkambini yohlobo lwefayela bese ukhetha ifayela lokusingathwa elingenaso isandiso.
Ngokuzenzakalelayo, okuqukethwe kwamafayela Sebamba kuWindows 10 kubukeka sengathi uyakwazi ukukubona kusikrini esingezansi. Kepha: uma Sebawoti ingenalutho, kufanele ungakhathazeki ngakho, lokhu kujwayelekile: iqiniso ukuthi okuqukethwe ifayela ngokuzenzakalela kusuka endaweni yokubuka imisebenzi kuyafana nefayela elingenalutho, ngoba yonke imigqa eqala ngophawu lwepound lawa ngamazwi nje angenazinjongo zokusebenza.
Ukuhlela ifayela labasingathi, mane ungeze imigqa emisha ngokulandelana, okufanele ibukeke ikheli le-IP, isikhala esisodwa noma ngaphezulu, ikheli lendawo (i-URL elizodluliselwa kwikheli le-IP elishiwo).
Ukuze icace bha, i-VK ivinjiwe kwisibonelo esingezansi (zonke izingcingo kuyo ziqondiswa kabusha ku-127.0.0.1 - leli kheli lisetshenziselwa ukukhombisa "ikhompyutha yamanje"), futhi lenziwa ukuze kuthi lapho ufaka ikheli dlink.ru kubha yekheli lesiphequluli ngokuzenzakalelayo. Izilungiselelo ze-router zavulwa ikheli le-IP 192.168.0.1.
Qaphela: Angazi ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani lokhu, kepha ngokuya ngezincomo ezithile, ifayela labasingathi kufanele liqukethe umugqa wokugcina ongenalutho.
Ngemuva kokuqeda ukuhlela, vele ukhethe ifayela - longa (uma Sebawoti lingasindiswanga, khona-ke awuzange uqalise isihleli sombhalo egameni loMlawuli. Ezimweni ezingavamile, kungadingeka ukusetha ngokuhlukile amalungelo wokufinyelela kufayela elisesakhiweni salo kuthebhu "Yezokuphepha").
Ungalanda kanjani noma ubuyisele kanjani ifayela le-Windows 10
Njengoba sekubhaliwe ngenhla nje, okuqukethwe kumafayili wemikhosi ngokwakhona, yize kuqukethe umbhalo othile, kuyalingana nefayela elingenalutho. Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukuthi ulilande kuphi leli fayela noma ufuna ukulibuyisela kokuqukethwe kwalo okuzenzakalelayo, khona-ke indlela elula kungaba yile:
- Qhafaza kwesokudla kudeskithophu, khetha u- "Dala" - "Umbhalo Obhaliwe". Lapho ufaka igama, susa isandiso .txt, bese uqamba igama ngokwalo ifayela (uma ngabe isandiso singabonakali, vula ukuboniswa kwalo "kuphaneli yokulawula" - "izilungiselelo ze-Explorer" ezansi kwethebhu ethi "Buka"). Uma uqamba kabusha uzokwaziswa ukuthi ifayili kungenzeka lingavuli - lokhu kujwayelekile.
- Kopisha leli fayela ku- C: Windows System32 abashayeli njll
Kwenziwe, ifayela selibuyiselwe kwifomu elihlala kulo ngokushesha ngemuva kokufaka iWindows 10. Qaphela: uma unombuzo wokuthi kungani singakhange senze ifayili ngokushesha kufolda oyifunayo, khona-ke yebo, kungaba njalo, kuvela nje kwezinye izikhathi akunamalungelo anele okudala ifayili lapho, kepha ngokukopisha konke kuvame ukusebenza.
Okufanele ukwenze uma ifayili labasingathi lingasebenzi
Izinguquko ezenziwe kufayela labasingathi kufanele zisebenze ngaphandle kokuqalisa kabusha ikhompyutha futhi ngaphandle kwezinguquko. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izikhathi lokhu akwenzeki, futhi akusebenzi. Uma uhlangabezana nenkinga enjalo, bese uzama okulandelayo:
- Vula umugqa womyalo njengomphathi (ngewindi lokuchofoza ngakwesokudla "Qala")
- Faka umyalo ipconfig / flushdns bese ucindezela u-Enter.
Futhi, uma usebenzisa izingosi ukuvimba amasayithi, kunconywa ukusebenzisa izinketho ezimbili zamakheli ngasikhathi sinye - nge-www nangaphandle (njengasesibonelweni sami ne-VK ngaphambili).
Kusebenzisa iseva elibambayo kungaphazamisa ukusebenza kwefayela labasingathi. Iya kuphaneli yokulawula (enkambini "yokubuka" ngakwesokudla phezulu kufanele kube "Izithonjana") - Izakhiwo zesiphequluli. Chofoza ithebhu yokuxhuma bese uchofoza inkinobho Yezilungiselelo Zenethiwekhi. Ungakhethi wonke amabhokisi, kufaka phakathi "Thola izilungiselelo ngokuzenzakalela."
Enye imininingwane engaholela ekutheni ifayela labasingathi lingasebenzi izikhala ngaphambi kwekheli le-IP ekuqaleni komugqa, imigqa engenalutho phakathi kokufakiwe, izikhala emigqeni engenalutho, kanye nesethi yezikhala namathebhu phakathi kwekheli le-IP ne-URL (kungcono ukusebenzisa isikhala esisodwa, ithebhu ivunyelwe). Ukufaka umbhalo nge-host file - i-ANSI noma i-UTF-8 kuvunyelwe (incwajana igcina i-ANSI ngokuzenzakalelayo)
