Enye yezinto ezithokozisa kakhulu kuWindows 10 ukuthi umsebenzisi ojwayelekile kungenzeka angaziboni yisiphathi samaphakheji esihlanganisiwe se-PackageManagement (eyayikade i-OneGet), esenza kube lula ukufaka, ukusesha, futhi nokuphatha ezinye izinhlelo kukhompyutha yakho. Kumayelana nokufaka izinhlelo kusukela kulayini womyalo, futhi uma kungacaci ngokuphelele kuwe ukuthi lokhu kuyini nokuthi kungani kungasiza, ngincoma ukuthi ubuke ividiyo ekugcineni komyalezo.
Ukuvuselela i-2016: umphathi wephakheji owakhelwe ngaphakathi wabizwa i-OneGet ngesikhathi sokukhishwa kuqala kweWindows 10, manje eseyisimodyuli sePackageManagement kuPowerShell. Futhi kwimiyalo ebuyekeziwe izindlela zokuyisebenzisa.
I-PackageManagement iyingxenye ebalulekile ye-PowerShell ku-Windows 10; ngaphezu kwalokho, ungathola umphathi wephakheji ngokufaka i-Windows Management Framework 5.0 ye-Windows 8.1. Kulesi sihloko, kunezibonelo ezimbalwa zokusebenzisa imenenja yephakeji yomsebenzisi ojwayelekile, kanye nendlela yokuxhuma isigcini se-Chocolatey (uhlobo lwedatha, isitoreji) ku-PackageManagement (I-Chocolatey ngumphathi wephakheji ozimele ongawusebenzisa kuWindows XP, 7 no-8 ohambelana nawo. ikhosombe lohlelo. Funda kabanzi ngokusebenzisa i-Chocolatey njengomphathi wephakethe ozimele.)
Ama-PackageManagement Commanders ku-PowerShell
Ukuze usebenzise imiyalo eminingi echazwe ngezansi, uzodinga ukusebenzisa iWindows PowerShell njengomlawuli.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, qala ukuthayipha i-PowerShell ekusesheni kwe-taskbar, bese uchofoza ngakwesokudla emiphumeleni bese ukhetha u- "Run as Administrator".
Umphathi we-PackageManagement noma i-OneGet ikuvumela ukuthi usebenze nezinhlelo (faka, khipha, usesha, uthuthukise okwamanje awunikezwa) kuPowerShell usebenzisa imiyalo efanelekile - Izindlela ezifanayo ziyaziwa ngabasebenzisi beLinux. Ukuze uthole umbono wokuthi yini engcupheni, ungabheka isithombe-skrini esingezansi.
Izinzuzo zale ndlela zokufaka izinhlelo yilezi:
- usebenzisa imithombo yezinhlelo ezifakazelwe (awudingi ukusesha ngesandla kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni),
- ukushoda kokufakwa kwesoftware okungenzeka kungafuneki ngesikhathi sokufakwa (kanye nenqubo yokufaka ejwayelekile kunazo zonke ngenkinobho "elandelayo"),
- amandla wokwenza imibhalo yokufaka (ngokwesibonelo, uma udinga ukufaka uhla oluphelele lwezinhlelo kukhompyutha entsha noma ngemuva kokufaka kabusha iWindows, awudingi ukulanda ngesandla uphinde uzifake, vele usebenzise iskripthi),
- kanye nokufakwa kalula kanye nokuphathwa kwesoftware emishini ekude (yabaphathi besistimu).
Ungathola uhlu lwemiyalo etholakala ku-PackageManagement usebenzisa Get-Command -Module PackageManagement okhiye bomsebenzisi olula kuzoba:
- Thola-Iphakheji - sesha iphakheji (uhlelo), isibonelo: Thola-Iphakheji -Name VLC (Igama ipharamitha lingakweqa, icala alibalulekile).
- Faka-Iphakheji - faka uhlelo kukhompyutha
- Khipha iphakheji - khipha uhlelo
- Thola-Iphakheji - Buka amaphakheji afakiwe
Imiyalo eseleyo yenzelwe ukubuka imithombo yamaphakeji (izinhlelo), engeza futhi izisuse. Lesi sici siwusizo nakithi.
Ukungeza ukugcotshwa kwe-Chocolatey ku-PackageManagement (OneGet)
Ngeshwa, okuncane kungatholakala kumakhosombe afakwe ngaphambili (imithombo yohlelo) esebenza nge-PackageManagement, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa kumikhiqizo yezentengiso (kepha ngasikhathi sinye samahhala) - iGoogle Google, i-Skype, izinhlelo ezahlukahlukene zokusebenzisa nezinsiza.
Indawo ehlanganiswe ne-MicrosoftG Nuquet yokufakwa ngokuzenzakalela inamathuluzi okuthuthuka wezinhlelo, kepha hhayi owomfundi ojwayelekile wami (ngasendleleni, ngenkathi usebenza nePakethiManagement ungahlinzekwa njalo ukufaka umhlinzeki we-NuGet, angitholanga indlela "yokuqeda" lokhu, ngaphandle kokuthi ngivume kanye ngokufakwa).
Kodwa-ke, le nkinga ingaxazululwa ngokuxhumanisa indawo yokugcina imenenja ye-Chocolatey, ukwenza lokhu, sebenzisa umyalo:
Thola-PackageProvider -Name chocolate
Qinisekisa ukufakwa komhlinzeki we-Chocolatey, futhi ngemuva kokufaka, faka umyalo:
Setha-IphakhejiSource -Name chocolatey -trigue
Kwenziwe.
Isenzo sokugcina esizodingeka ukuthi kufakelwe amaphakheji koshokolethi ukuguqula inqubomgomo yokubulala. Ukuze ushintshe, faka umyalo ovumela ukuba kusetshenziswe yonke imibhalo ebhaliwe ye-PowerShell:
Setha-UkubulalaIkude Kusetshenziselwe kude
Umyalo uvumela ukusetshenziswa kwemibhalo esayiniwe elandiwe kwi-Intanethi.
Ukusuka manje kuqhubeke, amaphakheji avela kwiphephabhuku i-Chocolatey azosebenza ku-PackageManagement (OneGet). Uma kwenzeka amaphutha ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwabo, zama ukusebenzisa ipharamitha -Force.
Futhi manje isibonelo esilula sokusebenzisa i-PackageManagement nomhlinzeki we-Chocolatey uxhunyiwe.
- Isibonelo, sidinga ukufaka uhlelo lwamahhala lwePaint.net (lokhu kungaba olunye uhlelo lwamahhala, iningi lezinhlelo zefreeware zikhona endaweni yokubeka izinto). Faka umyalo thola-iphakethe (ungafaka igama ingxenye, uma ungazi igama ngqo lephakheji, ukhiye "-name" ungakhetha).
- Ngenxa yalokhu, sibona ukuthi i- paint.net ikhona endaweni yokubeka. Ukufaka, sebenzisa umyalo faka-iphakethe -name paint.net (sithatha igama eliqondile kwikholamu yesobunxele).
- Silinda kuze kube yilapho ukufakwa sekuphothuliwe bese sithola uhlelo olufakiwe ngaphandle kokubheka ukuthi singalulanda kuphi futhi ngaphandle kokuhamba ngendlela yesoftware engafuneki kukhompyutha yakho.
Ividiyo - Usebenzisa umphathi wephakheji le-PackageManagement (aka OneGet) ukufaka izinhlelo ku-Windows 10
Yebo, ekugcineni - kuyinto efanayo, kodwa ngefomethi yevidiyo, mhlawumbe kwabanye babafundi kuzoba lula ukuqonda ukuthi lokhu kuyasiza yini kuye noma cha.
Okwamanje, sizobona ukuthi ukuphathwa kwephakeji kuzobukeka kanjani ngokuzayo: bekukhona imininingwane mayelana nokuvela okungenzeka kwe-OneGet GUI nangokuxhaswa kwezicelo zedeskithophu kusuka Isitolo seWindows namanye amathemba wokuthuthuka womkhiqizo.
