Njengomthetho, ibinzana elithi "umhleli wesithombe" kubantu abaningi libangela izinhlangano eziqagelayo: I-Photoshop, Illustrator, i-Corel Draw - amaphakheji wemifanekiso enamandla yokusebenza nge-raster nehluzo ze-vector. Isicelo "sokulanda i-photoshop" kulindeleke ukuthi sithandwa, futhi ukuthengwa kwaso kunesizathu salabo abasebenzisana nemifanekiso yamakhompiyutha kuphela, abahola okuthile kulokhu. Ngabe kuyadingeka yini ukuthi ubheke izinhlobo ezi-pirated ze-Photoshop nezinye izinhlelo zesithombe ukuze udwebe (noma kunalokho usike) i-avatar esithangamini noma uhlele isithombe sakho kancane? Ngokubona kwami, ngabasebenzisi abaningi - cha: lokhu kufana nokwakha indlu yezinyoni ngehhovisi lokwakha noku-oda i-crane.
Kulesi sibuyekezo (noma kunalokho, uhlu lwezinhlelo) - abahleli abahle kakhulu bezithombe ngesiRussia, enzelwe ukuhlelwa kwesithombe okulula nokwedlulele, kanye nokudweba, ukudala imifanekiso nemidwebo ye-vector. Mhlawumbe kufanele ungazami zonke: uma udinga okuthile okuyinkimbinkimbi futhi kusebenza kwe-raster ihluzo nokuhlelwa kwesithombe - i-Gimp, uma ilula (kodwa futhi isebenza) ngokujikeleza, ukunqampula nokuhlelwa okulula kwezithombe nezithombe - Paint.net, uma umdwebo, umzekeliso nokudweba emfushane - Krita. Bheka futhi: Okuhle kakhulu "Photoshop online" - abahleli bezithombe mahhala kwi-Intanethi.
Ukunakwa: isoftware echazwe ngezansi icishe ihlanzeke futhi ayifaki ezinye izinhlelo, kodwa-ke, qaphela lapho ufaka futhi uma ubona noma iziphi iziphakamiso ezingabonakala zingenasidingo kuwe, wenqaba.
Isihleli se-GIMP Raster Graphics samahhala
I-Gimp ingumhleli wehluzo onamandla futhi wamahhala wokuhlela ihluzo ze-raster, uhlobo lwe-analogue yamahhala ye-Photoshop. Kunezinguqulo zazo zombili iWindows neLinux.
Isihleli sehluzo se-Gimp, njenge-Photoshop, sikuvumela ukuthi usebenze ngezendlalelo zezithombe, ukufakwa kombala, imaski, ukukhetha, nabanye abaningi ezidingekayo ekusebenzeni ngezithombe nezithombe, amathuluzi. Isoftware isekela amafomethi wezithombe akhona, kanye nama-plugins wesithathu. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-Gimp kunzima kakhulu ukuyifunda, kepha ngokuqhubeka isikhathi, ungakwenza okuningi kuyo (uma kungenzeki cishe yonke into).
Ungalanda umhleli wokuqhafaza we-Gimp ngesiRussia mahhala (yize isiza sokulanda nesiNgisi, ifayela lokufaka liqukethe neRussia), futhi uzijwayeze nezifundo nemiyalo yokusebenza kanye nayo, ungangena ku-gimp.org.
Umhleli We-Paint.net Raster elula
I- Paint.net ingesinye isihleli samahhala semifanekiso (futhi ngesiRussia), esibonakaliswa lula, isivinini esihle futhi, ngasikhathi sinye, siyasebenza impela. Akunasidingo sokuyidida ngomhleli we-Paint ofakiwe neWindows, lolu uhlelo oluhluke ngokuphelele.
Igama elithi "elula" esiqeshini esingezansi alisho inani elincane lamathuba wokuhlela izithombe. Sikhuluma ngobelula bokuthuthuka kwayo uma siqhathanisa, isibonelo, nomkhiqizo owedlule noma ne-Photoshop. Isihleli sisekela ama-plugins, sisebenze ngezendlalelo, imaski yesithombe futhi sinakho konke ukusebenza okusebenzayo kokucutshungulwa kwezithombe okuyisisekelo, ukudala ama-avatar akho, izithonjana, nezinye izithombe.
Uhlobo lwesiRashiya lomhleli wehluzo lamahhala lwe-Paint.Net lungalandwa kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni //www.getpaint.net/index.html. Lapho uzothola ama-plugins, imiyalo kanye neminye imibhalo ngokusetshenziswa kwalolu hlelo.
Krita
UKrita - okuvame ukushiwo ngaye (maqondana nempumelelo yakhe emkhakheni we-software yamahhala yalolu hlobo), isihleli sokuqhafaza muva nje (isekela zombili iWindows neLinux ne-MacOS), ekwazi ukusebenza nobabili ihluzo le-vector kanye ne-bitmap futhi kuhloswe ngalo ababukisa, abaculi abanye abasebenzisi abafuna uhlelo lokudweba. Ulimi lwesi-Russian lokusetshenziswa lukhona kuhlelo (yize ukuhumusha kushiya kufiswa okwamanje).
Angikwazi ukuhlola i-Krita namathuluzi ayo, njengoba umzekeliso ungekho emkhakheni wami wobuchule, noma kunjalo, ukubukeza kwangempela kwalabo ababambe iqhaza kulokhu kulungile, futhi ngesinye isikhathi ngomdlandla. Ngempela, umhleli ubukeka ecabanga futhi esebenza, futhi uma udinga ukufaka esikhundleni se-Illustrator noma i-Corel Draw, kufanele uyinake. Kodwa-ke, uyakwazi futhi ukusebenza kahle kahle ngemidwebo egcwele. Enye inzuzo yeKrita ukuthi manje usungathola isibalo esikhulu sezifundo ngokusetshenziswa kwalesi sithombe somhleli wamahhala kwi-Intanethi, esizokusiza ekuthuthukisweni kwayo.
Ungalanda i-Krita kusayithi elisemthethweni //krita.org/en/ (ayikho inguqulo yesiRussia yalesi siza okwamanje, kepha uhlelo olwalulandiwe lune-interface yolimi lwesiRussia).
Isihleli sezithombe zePinta
I-Pinta ingenye yomhleli wesithombe samahhala obalulekile, olula futhi olula (wemifanekiso engahlelekile, izithombe) ngesiRashiya esekela wonke ama-OS athandwayo. Qaphela: kuWindows 10 ngikwazile ukusebenzisa lo mhleli kuphela kwimodi yokuhambisana (setha ukuhambisana ne-7).
Ukusethwa kwamathuluzi namakhono, kanye nengqondo yomhleli wesithombe, kufana kakhulu nezinhlobo zokuqala ze-Photoshop (sekwephuzile 90s - ekuqaleni kuka 2000s), kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi imisebenzi yohlelo ngeke ikwanele, kunalokho okuphambene. Ukuze kube lula ukuthuthuka nokusebenza, ngingabeka uPinta eduze kwePaint.net eshiwo ngaphambili, isihleli silungele iziqalo nakulabo asebazi okuthile ngokulandela imidwebo yokuhlela futhi bazi ukuthi kungani izingqimba eziningana, izinhlobo zokuxubana kanye amajika.
Ungalanda iPinta kusuka kusayithi elisemthethweni //pinta-project.com/pintaproject/pinta/
PhotoScape - ngokusebenza ngezithombe
I-PhotoScape iyisihleli samahhala sezithombe ngesiRashiya, umsebenzi oyinhloko ukuletha izithombe ngendlela efanele ngokunqampula, ukuvimbela amaphutha nokuhlela okulula.
Kodwa-ke, i-PhotoScape ingenza ngaphezu kwalokhu: ngokwesibonelo, usebenzisa lolu hlelo ungenza i-Collage yezithombe ne-GIF egcwele uma kunesidingo, futhi konke lokhu kuhlelwe ukuze ngisho nesiqalo sikwazi ukukuthola. Ungalanda i-PhotoScape kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni.
Izithombe pos Pro
Lesi ukuphela kwesihleli sokuqhafaza esikhona ekubuyekezweni okunganolimi lwesi-Russian interface. Kodwa-ke, uma umsebenzi wakho ukuhlelwa kwesithombe, ukuphinda uthinte, ulungisa imibala, futhi kukhona namakhono we-Photoshop, ngincoma ukuthi unake "i-analogue" yamahhala ye-Photo Pos Pro.
Kulesi sihleli, cishe uzothola konke ongakudinga lapho wenza imisebenzi engenhla (amathuluzi, ukuqoshwa kwezenzo, amakhono engqimba, imiphumela, izilungiselelo zesithombe), futhi kukhona nokuqoshwa kwezenzo (Izenzo). Futhi konke lokhu kuvezwe kumqondo ofanayo nakumikhiqizo evela kwa-Adobe. Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yalolu hlelo: Photopos.com.
Isihleli se-Inkscape Vector
Uma umsebenzi wakho ukudala imifanekiso ye-vector ngezinhloso ezahlukahlukene, ungasebenzisa futhi umhleli wemifanekiso evulekile ye-inkscape evulekile yomhleli. Ungalanda izinhlobo zaseRussia zohlelo lweWindows, Linux neMacOS X kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni engxenyeni yokulanda: //inkscape.org/en/download/
Isihleli se-Inkscape Vector
Isihleli se-Inkscape, naphezu kwemvelo yayo yamahhala, sinika umsebenzisi cishe wonke amathuluzi adingekayo wokusebenza ngehluzo se-vector futhi ikuvumela ukuthi udale womabili imifanekiso elula neyinkimbinkimbi, kepha, ezodinga isikhathi esithile sokuqeqeshwa.
Isiphetho
Nazi izibonelo zabathandwa abathandwa kakhulu, abasathuthuka eminyakeni edlule abahle abangasetshenziswa ngabasebenzisi abaningi esikhundleni se-Adobe Photoshop noma i-Illustrator.
Uma ungakaze usebenzise abahleli bokuqhafaza ngaphambili (noma wenze okuncane kakhulu), khona-ke ukuqala isifundo nge, say, i-Gimp noma iKrita akuyona inketho embi. Mayelana nalokhu, abasebenzisi be-photoshop bayinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kubasebenzisi abatholakalile: isibonelo, bengilokhu ngiyisebenzisa kusukela ngo-1998 (inguqulo 3) futhi kunzima kakhulu kimi ukuthi ngifunde enye isoftware efanayo, ngaphandle kokuthi ikopisha umkhiqizo oshiwo.
