Uma ngemuva kokufaka i-OS yesibili, ukuzama ukusebenzisa isikhala samahhala ekuhlukaniselweni okufihliwe kwe-disk noma ukufometha, uma kwenzeka ukuphahlazeka kwesistimu, lapho uzama i-EasyBCD nakwamanye amacala, ubhekene neWindows 10 engalayishi, ithi "Uhlelo olusebenzayo belungelona ezitholakele "," Akunadivayisi ebhuthayo etholakele. Faka idiski yokuqalisa bese ucindezela noma iliphi ukhiye ", khona-ke mhlawumbe udinga ukubuyisela i-bootloader yeWindows 10, okuzoxoxwa ngayo ngezansi.
Akunandaba noma ngabe une-UEFI noma i-BIOS, ukuthi ngabe uhlelo lufakwe kudiski ye-GPT nge-FAT32 EFI boot partition ehlukanisiwe noma kwi-MBR ene-partition "Yesistimu Egciniwe", izinyathelo zokutakula zizolingana nezimo eziningi. Uma kungekho okunye kwalokhu okungenhla okusizayo, zama ukusetha kabusha iWindows 10 nedatha yokugcina (ngendlela yesithathu).
Qaphela: amaphutha afana nalawa angenhla ayibangelwa i-bootloader eyonakele. Isizathu kungaba yi-CD-ROM efakiwe noma i-USB-drive exhunyiwe (zama ukuyisusa), i-hard drive eyengeziwe noma izinkinga nge-hard drive yakho ekhona (okokuqala, bheka ukuthi iyabonakala yini ku-BIOS).
Ukululama kwe-bootloader okuzenzakalelayo
Imvelo yokubuyisa i-Windows 10 inikeza inketho yokuthola kabusha i-boot esebenza kahle ngendlela emangalisayo futhi ezimweni eziningi yanele (kepha hhayi njalo). Ukubuyisela i-bootloader ngale ndlela, yenza okulandelayo:
- Boot from a Windows 10 disc disc or a bootable USB flash drive ngeWindows 10 kusilinganiso esilingana nohlelo lwakho (idiski). Ungasebenzisa imenyu ye-Boot ukukhetha idrayivu ebhuthini.
- Endabeni yokuqalisa nge-drive drive, esikrinini ngemuva kokukhetha ulimi olungezansi kwesobunxele, chofoza Ukubuyisela Isistimu.
- Khetha Ukuxazulula inkinga, bese ukhetha Ukulungisa ukuqala. Khetha uhlelo olusetshenzisiwe lwelitshe. Enye inqubo izokwenziwa ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Lapho usuqedile, uzobona noma umlayezo osho ukuthi ukululama kwehlulekile, noma ikhompyutha iqale kabusha ngokuzenzakalelayo (ungakhohlwa ukubuyisa ibhuthini kusuka ku-hard drive ukuya kwi-BIOS) ohlelweni olubuyiselwe (kodwa hhayi njalo).
Uma indlela echaziwe ingazange isize ekuxazululeni inkinga, siphendukela indlela ephumelelayo, ebiyelwe.
Inqubo yokutakula
Ukubuyisela i-bootloader, uzodinga ikhithi yokusabalalisa ye-Windows 10 (idrayivu ye-USB flash drive noma idiski) noma idiski yokubuyisa ye-Windows 10. Uma ungenayo, kuzodingeka usebenzise enye ikhompyutha ukuyidala. Ukuze uthole imininingwane engaphezulu yokuthi ungayenza kanjani idiski yokutakula, bheka i-athikili ethi Buyisela iWindows 10.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuskena kusuka kwimidiya ebekiwe ngokubeka ibhuthini kusuka kuyo kwi-BIOS (UEFI), noma ngokusebenzisa imenyu yeBoot. Ngemuva kokulayisha, uma kungukufakela i-flash drive noma idiski, esikrinini sokukhethwa kwezilimi, cindezela u-Shift + F10 (umugqa womyalo uzovula). Uma kuyidiski yokutakula, khetha i-Diagnostics - Izinketho ezithuthukile - Command Prompt kusuka kumenyu.
Ngokushesha komyalo, faka imiyalo emithathu ngokulandelana (ngemuva kokucindezela ngakunye Faka):
- idispart
- ivolumu yohlu
- ukuphuma
Ngenxa yomyalo ivolumu yohlu, uzobona uhlu lwamavolumu afakiwe. Khumbula incwadi yevolumu lapho amafayili eWindows 10 akhona khona (ngesikhathi senqubo yokutakula, lokhu kungenzeka kungabi yisihlukanisi se-C, kepha ukwahlukaniswa ngaphansi kwenye incwadi).
Ezimweni eziningi (kune-OS 10 eyodwa kuphela ekhompyutheni, i-EFI efihlekile noma i-MBR ehlukanisayo iyatholakala), ukuze ubuyisele i-bootloader, kwanele ukusebenzisa umyalo owodwa ngemuva kwalokho:
bcdboot c: windows (lapho esikhundleni se-C kungadingeka ukuthi kukhonjiswe incwadi ehlukile, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla).
Qaphela: uma kukhona ama-OS amaningi ekhompyutheni, isibonelo, iWindows 10 no-8.1, ungagijimisa lo myalo kabili, esimweni sokuqala ucacisa indlela eya kumafayili e-OS eyodwa, kwesibili - enye (ngeke isebenze nge-Linux ne-XP. Nge-7-k kuya ngokuthi ukumiswa).
Ngemuva kokwenza lo myalo, uzobona umyalezo osho ukuthi amafayela wokulanda adalwe ngempumelelo. Ungazama ukuqala kabusha ikhompyutha ngemodi ejwayelekile (ngokususa i-bootable USB flash drive noma idiski) futhi ubheke ukuthi ngabe uhlelo luqala (ngemuva kokuhluleka okuthile, ukulanda akwenzeki ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthi i-bootloader ibuyiselwe, kepha ngemuva kokubheka i-HDD noma i-SSD futhi iqalise kabusha, okungukuthi iphutha le-0xc0000001 nakho kungavela, okuyi- icala livame ukulungiswa yi-reboot elula).
Indlela yesibili yokubuyisela i-bootloader yeWindows 10
Uma indlela engenhla ingasebenzi, khona-ke sibuyela kulayini womyalo ngendlela efanayo naleyo ebesiyenza ngaphambili. Faka imiyalo idispartbese - ivolumu yohlu. Futhi sifunda izihlukanisi zediski ezixhunyiwe.
Uma unesistimu ene-UEFI ne-GPT, ohlwini kufanele ubone isigaba esifihliwe ngohlelo lwefayela le-FAT32 nosayizi we-99-300 MB. Uma i-BIOS ne-MBR, khona-ke ukwahlukanisa okungu-500 MB (ngemuva kokufakwa okuhlanzekile kweWindows 10) noma ngaphansi ngohlelo lwefayela le-NTFS kufanele kutholakale. Udinga inombolo yalesi sigaba N (uMqulu 0, uMqulu 1, njll.). Futhi naka incwadi ehambelana nesigaba lapho amafayela eWindows agcinwa khona.
Faka imiyalo elandelayo ngokulandelana:
- khetha ivolumu N
- fs fomethi = fat32 noma fs fom = ntfs (kuya ngokuthi yiluphi uhlelo lwefayili olusehlukaniselweni).
- nika incwadi = Z (nikeza incwadi uZ le ngxenye).
- ukuphuma (phuma Diskpart)
- bcdboot C: Windows / s Z: / f ZONKE (lapho u-C: eyi-disk enamafayela e-Windows, i-Z: iyincwadi esayabela ukwahlukanisa okufihliwe).
- Uma unezinhlelo eziningi ezisebenza ngeWindows, phinda unikeze umyalo wekhophi lesibili (nendawo entsha yefayela).
- idispart
- ivolumu yohlu
- khetha ivolumu N (inombolo yevolumu efihlekile esiyinikeze incwadi)
- susa incwadi = Z (susa incwadi ukuze ivolumu lingaveli ohlelweni lapho siqala kabusha).
- ukuphuma
Lapho usuqedile, vala umugqa womyalo bese uqala kabusha ikhompyutha ayisekho ku-boot boot yangaphandle, hlola ukuthi ngabe amabhuzu e-Windows 10 abalulekile yini.
Ngiyethemba ulwazi olunikeziwe lungakusiza. Ngendlela, ungazama futhi "Ukubuyisela kabusha ebhuthini" ngezinketho ezengeziwe ze-boot noma kusuka kudiski yokutakula iWindows 10. Ngeshwa, akuyona yonke into ehamba kahle, futhi inkinga ixazululwa kalula: kaningi (lapho kungekho monakalo we-HDD, ongaba futhi) kufanele uhlele futhi ukufaka kabusha i-OS.
Ukuvuselela (kufike kumazwana, kepha ngikhohliwe okuthile mayelana nendlela ese-athikili): ungazama futhi umyalo olula bootrec.exe / fixboot(bheka Usebenzisa i-bootrec.exe ukulungisa okufakiwe kwe-boot).
