Kungadingeka ukuthi uhlole ukusebenza kwe-RAM ezimweni lapho kukhona izinsolo zokuthi izikrini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zokushona kweWindows, isimanga kwikhompyutha neWindows kubangelwa yizinkinga ze-RAM. Bheka futhi: Ungayandisa kanjani i-laptop ye-laptop
Lo mhlahlandlela uzobheka izimpawu eziyinhloko zokuthi imemori isishayekile, kanti nezinyathelo zizochaza ukuthi ihlole kanjani i-RAM ukuthola ukuthi ngabe iyisebenzisa yini ukusetshenziswa kwememori yokuqinisekisa eyakhelwe ngaphakathi iWindows 10, 8 neWindows 7, kanye nokusebenzisa third-party freeware memtest86 +.
Izimpawu Zamaphutha E-RAM
Kunenombolo enkulu yezinkomba zokuhluleka kwe-RAM, phakathi kwezibonakaliso ezivame kakhulu esingahlukanisa okulandelayo
- Ukuvela njalo kwe-BSOD - Isikrini sokufa se-Windows eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Akuhlotshaniswa ngaso sonke isikhathi ne-RAM (kaningi- nokusebenza kwabashayeli bedivaysi), kepha amaphutha ayo kungaba ngesinye sezizathu.
- Ukuhamba ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa kakhulu i-RAM - emidlalweni, izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-3D, ukuhlelwa kwevidiyo nokusebenza ngamahluzo, ukulondolozwa kokugcina umlando kanye nokuvula umlando (ngokwesibonelo, iphutha le-unarc.dll livame ukubangelwa yimemori emibi).
- Isithombe esiphendukezelwe esibukweni kwesinye isikhathi siyinkomba yenkinga yekhadi levidiyo, kepha kwezinye izimo sidalwa ngamaphutha we-RAM.
- Ikhompyutha ayiqhume futhi ikhala ngokungapheli. Ungathola amatafula wezimpawu zomsindo webhodi lakho lomama bese uthola ukuthi ukusikisela okuzwakalayo kuyahambelana yini nokusebenza kahle kwememori; bheka ikhompyutha ikhala lapho ivuliwe.
Nakulokhu futhi, ngiyabona: ukuba khona kwanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu akusho ukuthi lolu daba luseRAR computer, kodwa kufanelekile ukuthi luhlolwe. Indinganiso engabhalwanga yalo msebenzi iyisisetshenziswa esincane se-memtest86 + sokuhlola i-RAM, kepha kukhona nethuluzi le-Windows Memory Diagnostics elakhelwe ngaphakathi ekuvumela ukuthi wenze amasheke we-RAM ngaphandle kwezinhlelo zeqembu lesithathu. Okulandelayo, zombili izinketho zizocatshangelwa.
Ithuluzi le-Windows 10, 8, ne-Windows 7 Memory Diagnostic Tool
Ithuluzi lokuhlola (ukuthola) inkumbulo liyisisekelo esakhelwe ngaphakathi seWindows ekuvumela ukuthi uhlole i-RAM ukuthola amaphutha. Ukuyiqala, ungacindezela izinkinobho ze-Win + R kukhibhodi, thayipha i-mdsched bese ucindezela u-Enter (noma usebenzise i-Windows 10 ne-8, uqala ukufaka igama elithi "hlola").
Ngemuva kokuqala ukusetshenziswa, uzocelwa ukuthi uqale kabusha ikhompyutha ukubheka imemori ukuthola amaphutha.
Siyavuma futhi silinde kuze kube yilapho ngemuva kokuqalisa kabusha (okuthi kulokhu kuthathe isikhathi eside kunokujwayelekile), ukuskena kuzoqala.
Ngesikhathi senqubo yokuskena, ungacindezela ukhiye we-F1 ukushintsha imingcele yokuskena, ikakhulukazi, ungashintsha izilungiselelo ezilandelayo:
- Uhlobo lokuqinisekiswa - okuyisisekelo, okujwayelekile noma okubanzi.
- Ukusetshenziswa Kwenqolobane (kuvuliwe, kuvaliwe)
- Inani lokudlula kovivinyo
Lapho usuqede inqubo yokuqinisekisa, ikhompyutha izoqala kabusha, futhi ngemuva kokungena ohlelweni - izokhombisa imiphumela yokuqinisekiswa.
Kodwa-ke, kukhona i-caveat eyodwa - esivivinyweni sami (iWindows 10), umphumela uvele ngemuva kwemizuzu embalwa ngesimo sesaziso esifushane, futhi kubikwa ukuthi kwesinye isikhathi kungenzeka kungaveli nakancane. Kulesi simo, ungasebenzisa isisetshenziswa seWindows Indawo Viewer (sebenzisa ukusesha ukuze usiqale).
Kumbukeli Womcimbi, khetha u- "Windows Logs" - "System" bese uthola imininingwane ngemiphumela yokuhlolwa kwenkumbulo - iMemoryDiagnostics-Imiphumela (ewindini lokuchofoza kabili noma ngaphansi kwewindi uzobona umphumela, ngokwesibonelo, "Inkumbulo yekhompyutha ihlolwe kusetshenziswa ithuluzi lokuhlola inkumbulo leWindows; awekho amaphutha atholakele. "
Ukuhlolwa kwe-RAM ku-memtest86 +
Ungalanda i-memtest mahhala kusuka kusayithi esemthethweni //www.memtest.org/ (izixhumanisi zokulanda zingaphansi kwekhasi eliyinhloko). Kungcono ukulanda ifayela le-ISO endaweni yokugcina umlando ye-ZIP Le nketho izosetshenziswa lapha.
Qaphela: kwi-Intanethi ngesicelo se-memtest kukhona amasayithi amabili - nohlelo lwe-memtest86 + nePassmark Memtest86. Eqinisweni, lokhu kuyinto eyodwa futhi into efanayo (ngaphandle kokuthi esizeni sesibili kukhona umkhiqizo okhokhelwayo ngaphezu kohlelo lwamahhala), kepha ngincoma ukusebenzisa i-memtest.org njengomthombo.
I-Memtest86 Izinketho Zokulanda
- Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukubhala isithombe se-ISO nge-memtest (esivele siyisula kusukela kungobo yomlando ye-ZIP) kudiski (bheka ukuthi Ungayenza kanjani idiski ebhuthini). Uma ufuna ukwenza i-drive drive ye-driveable nge-memtest, khona-ke isayithi linekhithi yokwakha ngokuzenzakalelayo idrayivu enjalo.
- Okuhle kunakho konke, uma uhlola inkumbulo uzoba module eyodwa. Okusho ukuthi, sivula ikhompyutha, sisusa wonke amamojula we-RAM, ngaphandle kweyodwa, siyayihlola. Ngemuva kokuthweswa iziqu - okulandelayo nokunye. Ngakho-ke, kuzokwazi ukukhomba ngokunembile imodyuli ehlulekile.
- Ngemuva kokuthi i-boot drive isilungile, ifake ku-drive ukuze ufunde amadiski e-BIOS, faka ibhuthini kusuka kudiski (i-flash drive) futhi, ngemuva kokugcina izilungiselelo, kuzosebenza imemtest.
- Izenzo ezithile ngakwelakho ngeke zidingeke, ukuqinisekiswa kuzoqala ngokuzenzakalela.
- Ngemuva kokuqedwa kokuhlolwa kwememori, ungabona ukuthi imaphi amaphutha enkumbulo ye-RAM atholakele. Uma kunesidingo, zibhale phansi ukuze kamuva uthole ku-inthanethi ukuthi yini nokuthi yini ongayenza ngayo. Ungaphazamisa isivivinyo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngokucindezela ukhiye we-Esc.
Ihlola i-RAM kukhunjulwe
Uma kutholakala amaphutha, kuzobukeka njengesithombe esingezansi.
Kutholwe amaphutha we-RAM ngenxa yokuhlolwa
Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma memestest ibona iphutha inkumbulo? - Uma ukuphahlazeka kuphazamisa umsebenzi kakhulu, khona-ke indlela eshibhile kakhulu yokushintsha imodyuli enenkinga ye-RAM, ngaphandle kwentengo namuhla ayiphezulu kangako. Yize kwesinye isikhathi kusiza ukumane nje kususwe oxhumana nabo bememori (echazwe ku-athikili I-computer ayivuli), futhi kwesinye isikhathi inkinga ekusebenzeni kwe-RAM ingabangelwa ukungasebenzi kahle kwesixhumi noma izingxenye zebhodi yabomama.
Uthembeke kangakanani kulokhu kuhlolwa? - Kuyinto ethembekile ngokwanele ukubheka i-RAM kumakhompyutha amaningi, noma kunjalo, njengakwezinye izivivinyo, awukwazi ukuthi u-100% uqinisekile ukuthi umphumela ulungile.
