Lo myalelo wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo wabaqalayo ukhombisa ukuthi ungayihlola kanjani i-hard drive yamaphutha kanye nemikhakha emibi kuWindows 7, 8.1 naku-Windows 10 ngentambo yomyalo noma kusixhumi esibonakalayo. Okuchazwe futhi ngamathuluzi wokuqinisekisa we-HDD kanye ne-SSD akhona ku-OS. Ukufaka ezinye izinhlelo ezengeziwe akudingekile.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kunezinhlelo ezinamandla zokubheka amadiski, ukusesha amabhlogo amabi nokulungisa amaphutha, ukusetshenziswa kwawo ingxenye enkulu kuzoqondwa kancane ngumsebenzisi ophakathi (futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, kungalimaza nakwezinye izimo). Ukuqinisekiswa okwakhelwe ohlelweni olusebenzisa i-ChkDsk namanye amathuluzi esistimu kulula kakhulu ukukusebenzisa futhi kusebenza kahle. Bheka futhi: Ungayihlola kanjani i-SSD ukuthola amaphutha, ukuhlaziya isimo se-SSD.
Qaphela: uma isizathu sokuthi ufuna indlela yokubheka i-HDD kungenxa yemisindo engaqondakali eyenziwe ngayo, bheka i-athikili iHard disk yenza imisindo.
Ungayihlola kanjani i-hard drive yamaphutha ngentambo yomyalo
Ukubheka i-hard disk kanye nemikhakha yayo ukuthola amaphutha usebenzisa umugqa womyalo, kuzodingeka uyiqale kuqala, futhi egameni loMlawuli. KuWindows 8.1 no-10, ungakwenza lokhu ngokuchofoza ngakwesokudla inkinobho ethi "Qala" nangokukhetha u- "Command Prompt (Admin)". Ezinye izindlela zezinye izinhlobo ze-OS: Ungayisebenzisa kanjani umugqa wokuyala njengomlawuli.
Ngokushesha komyalo, faka umyalo incwadi ye-chkdsk drive: izinketho zokuqinisekisa (uma kungekho lutho olucacile, qhubeka ufunde). Qaphela: I-Disk yokuhlola isebenza kuphela ngemoto efakiwe ku-NTFS noma i-FAT32.
Isibonelo seqembu elisebenzayo singabukeka kanjena: chkdsk C: / F / R- kulo myalo, i-C drive izobhekelwa amaphutha, kuyilapho amaphutha ezolungiswa ngokuzenzakalelayo (ipharamitha F), imikhakha eyonakele izohlolwa bese kuzanywa imizamo yokuthola ulwazi (paramu R). Ukunaka: ukubheka namapharamitha asetshenzisiwe kungathatha amahora amaningi futhi kungathi "kulengiswa" kwinqubo, ungakwenzi uma ungakulungele ukulinda noma uma i-laptop yakho ingaxhunyiwe esitolo.
Uma kwenzeka uzama ukubheka i-hard drive esetshenziswa njengamanje uhlelo, uzobona umlayezo mayelana nalokhu nesiphakamiso sokwenza isheke ngemuva kokuqalisa kabusha ikhompyutha okulandelayo (ngaphambi kokulayisha i-OS). Faka u-Y ukuvuma noma uN wenqabe ukuqinisekiswa. Uma ngesikhathi sokuhlola ubona umyalezo othi i-CHKDSK ayisebenzi kumadiski e-RAW, imiyalo ingasiza: Ungayilungisa kanjani futhi uyibuyisele kanjani i-RAW disk kuWindows.
Kwezinye izimo, kuzokwethulwa isheke ngokushesha, ngenxa yalokho uzothola izibalo zedatha eqinisekisiwe, amaphutha atholakele kanye nemikhakha emibi (kufanele ube nayo ngesiRashiya, ngokungafani nesithombe sami sesikrini).
Ungathola uhlu oluphelele lwamapharamitha atholakalayo nencazelo yawo ngokusebenza kwe-chkdsk enophawu lombuzo njengepharamitha. Noma kunjalo, ngesheke elilula lephutha, kanye nokuhlola imikhakha, umyalo onikezwe esigabeni esedlule uzokwanela.
Ezimweni lapho isheke libona khona amaphutha ku-hard disk noma i-SSD, kepha lingakwazi ukuwalungisa, lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yokuthi ukusebenzisa iWindows noma izinhlelo okwamanje zisebenzisa idiski. Kulesi simo, ukuqala i-scan disk engaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi kungasiza: kulokhu, idiski "inqanyuliwe" kohlelo, isheke liyenziwa, bese lifakwa ohlelweni futhi. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuyikhubaza, i-CHKDSK izokwazi ukwenza isheke ekuqaliseni kabusha kwekhompyutha okulandelayo.
Ukuze uhlole idiski ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi futhi ulungisa amaphutha kuyo, ngokushesha komyalo njengomphathi, sebenzisa umyalo: chkdsk C: / f / offlinescanandfix (lapho u-C: Ngabe incwadi yediski ihlolwa).
Uma ubona umlayezo uthi awukwazi ukusebenzisa umyalo we-CHKDSK ngoba ivolumu ebonisiwe isetshenziswa enye inqubo, cindezela u-Y (yebo), Faka, uvale umugqa womyalo bese uqala kabusha ikhompyutha. Ukuqinisekiswa kwe-Disk kuzoqala ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho i-Windows 10, 8, noma iWindows 7 iqala ukuqalisa.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe: uma ufisa, ngemuva kokubheka idiski futhi ulayishe iWindows, ungabuka ilogi lokuhlola iDiski Disk ngokubuka izehlakalo (Win + R, faka umcimbivwr.msc) ku-Windows Logs - Ingxenye yohlelo ngokusesha (chofoza ngakwesokudla ku- "Isicelo" - "Sesha") igama elingukhiye leChkdsk.
Ihlola i-hard drive kuWindows Explorer
Indlela elula yokuhlola i-HDD ku-Windows ukusebenzisa i-Explorer. Kuyo, chofoza kwesokudla ku-hard drive oyifunayo, khetha u- "Properties", bese uvula ithebhu "yamathuluzi" bese uchofoza u- "Hlola". Ku-Windows 8.1 naku-Windows 10, cishe uzobona umyalezo othi ukubheka le drive akudingeki manje. Noma kunjalo, ungayiphoqa ukuthi iqhubeke.
Ku-Windows 7 kunethuba elengeziwe lokuvumela ukubheka nokulungisa imikhakha emibi ngokubheka amabhokisi ahambisanayo. Usengathola umbiko wokuqinisekisa kwisibukeli somcimbi sezinhlelo zokusebenza zeWindows.
Hlola idiski ukuthola amaphutha ku-Windows PowerShell
Ungahlola idrayivu yakho ukuze uthole amaphutha ungasebenzisi umugqa womyalo kuphela, kepha nakuWindows PowerShell.
Ukuze wenze le nqubo, qala i-PowerShell njengomphathi (ungaqala ukuthayipha i-PowerShell lapho usesha kwi-taskbar ye-Windows 10 noma kumenyu yokuqala ye-OS yangaphambilini, bese uchofoza ngakwesokudla entweni bese ukhetha "Qalisa njengomlawuli" .
Ku-Windows PowerShell, sebenzisa izinketho zomyalo olandelayo we-Ukulungisa-ivolumu ukubheka ukwahlukaniswa kwe-hard disk:
- Ukulungiswa kwevolumu-DriveLetter C (lapho u-C incwadi ye-drive ihlolwe khona, kulokhu ngaphandle kwekholoni ngemuva kwencwadi yokushayela).
- Ukulungiswa kwevolumu -DriveLetter C -OfflineScanAndFix (kufana nenketho yokuqala, kepha ukwenza isheke okungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi, njengoba kuchazwe indlela nge-chkdsk).
Uma ngenxa yomyalo ubona umlayezo we-NoEr amaphuFound, lokhu kusho ukuthi awekho amaphutha atholakele kudiski.
Ezinye izinto zokuqinisekisa i-disk kuWindows 10
Ngokungeziwe kokukhethwa kukho okubalwe ngenhla, ungasebenzisa amanye amathuluzi awengeziwe akhiwe ku-OS. Ku-Windows 10 no-8, ukulungiswa kwe-disk, okubandakanya ukuhlola nokuphamba, kwenzeka ngokuzenzakalela kusheduli lapho ungasebenzisi ikhompyutha noma ilaptop.
Ukubuka imininingwane yokuthi zitholakele yini izinkinga ngemidonsela, iya ku- "Iphaneli Yokulawula" (ungakwenza lokhu ngokuchofoza ngakwesobunxele enkingeni yokuQala bese ukhetha into efanelekile yemenyu yokuqukethwe) - "Isikhungo Sokuphepha Nesevisi". Vula isigaba esithi "Ukulungisa" futhi esigabeni "seDiski" uzobona imininingwane etholakele ngenxa yesheke lokugcina elizenzakalelayo.
Okunye okuvelile ku-Windows 10 yi-Storage Diagnostic Tool. Ukuze usebenzise ukusetshenziswa, sebenzisa ulayini we-oda njengomlawuli, bese usebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:
stordiag.exe -collectEtw -checkfsconsistency -out path_to_folder_of_report_store
Ukukhishwa komyalo kuzothatha isikhathi (kungabonakala sengathi inqubo isithwathwa), futhi zonke izithuthi ezifakwelwe imephu ziyohlolwa.
Futhi ngemuva kokuphothulwa komyalo, umbiko ngezinkinga ezihlonziwe uzosindiswa endaweni oyichazile.
Umbiko ubandakanya amafayela ahlukile aqukethe:
- Imininingwane yokuqinisekiswa kweChkdsk nemininingwane yephutha eqoqwe ngamafsutil kumafayela wombhalo.
- Amafayela wokubhalisa we-Windows 10 aqukethe wonke amanani wamanje werejista ahlobene nokushayela okunamathiselwe.
- Amafayela we-log umcimbi wokubuka we-Windows (imicimbi iqoqwa ngemizuzwana engama-30 lapho usebenzisa ukhiye weqoqoEtw kumyalo wokuxilongwa kwe-disk).
Kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile, idatha eqoqwe kungenzeka ingabi nentshisekelo, kepha kwezinye izikhathi ingaba lusizo ekuboneni izinkinga zokushayela ngumphathi wohlelo noma omunye uchwepheshe.
Uma unezinkinga ngesikhathi sokuqinisekiswa noma udinga izeluleko, bhala amazwana, futhi nami ngizozama ukukusiza.
