Ngaphambi kokuthi uqhubeke nokuthi ungabheka kanjani ikhompiyutha yakho ukuthola ama-virus online, ngincoma ukuthi kufundwe umbono omncane. Okokuqala, akunakwenzeka ukwenza iskena sohlelo lwe-inthanethi ngokugcwele lwamagciwane. Ungaskena amafayela ngamanye, njengoba kusikiselwe, ukwenza isibonelo, i-VirusTotal noma iKaspersky VirusDesk: ulayisha ifayela kuseva, lihlolwe kumagciwane bese kubikwa umbiko wokuthi khona kwamagciwane kulo. Kuzo zonke ezinye izimo, isheke eliku-inthanethi lisho ukuthi kusadingeka ulande futhi usebenzise isoftware ethile kukhompyutha (isb. Uhlobo lwe-antivirus ngaphandle kokuyifaka kukhompyutha), ngoba ukufinyelela kumafayili kukhompyutha okudingeka kuhlolwe kuyadingeka kwamagciwane. Phambilini bekukhona okukhethwa kukho kokusebenzisa i-scan esipheqululini, kepha ngisho nalapho, bekudinga ukufakwa kwemodyuli enikeza ukufinyelela kwe-antivirus eku-inthanethi kokuqukethwe kukhompyutha (manje lokhu sekuyekisiwe njengomkhuba ongaphephile).
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngiyabona ukuthi uma i-antivirus yakho ingawaboni ama-virus, kepha ikhompyutha iziphatha ngendlela engajwayelekile - isikhangiso esingaqondakaliyo siyavela kuwo wonke amasayithi, amakhasi awavuli, noma okuthile okufana nalokhu, kungenzeka ukuthi akudingeki uhlole amagciwane, kepha ucishe i-malware kusuka kukhompyutha (okungekho emqondweni ophelele wamagciwane wegama, futhi ngenxa yalokho ayitholakali ngama-antivirus amaningi). Kulokhu, ngincoma kakhulu ukusebenzisa lokhu okuqukethwe lapha: Amathuluzi wokususa i-malware. Kungenzeka futhi kube nentshisekelo: I-antivirus ehamba phambili yamahhala, i-antivirus ehamba phambili yeWindows 10 (ekhokhelwe futhi yamahhala).
Ngakho-ke, uma udinga i-virus yegciwane ukuskena, qaphela la maphuzu alandelayo:
- Kuzodingeka ukulanda uhlelo oluthile olungeyona i-antivirus egcwele ngokugcwele, kepha luqukethe i-database ye-antivirus noma ine-inthanethi yokuxhumana nefu lapho le database itholakala khona. Inketho yesibili ukufaka ifayili elisolisayo esizeni ukuze liqinisekiswe.
- Imvamisa, izinsizakalo ezinjalo ezilandiwe azihambelani nama-antivirus asefakiwe kakade.
- Sebenzisa izindlela ezifakazelwe kuphela ukuhlola amagciwane - i.e. Izinsiza ezivela kubakhiqizi be-antivirus kuphela. Indlela elula yokuthola isiza esingathandeki ukuba khona kokukhangisa okuvela ngaphandle kwayo. Abenzi be-antivirus abahola imali ekukhangiseni, kepha ngokuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo yabo futhi ngeke bathumele amayunithi esikhangiso ezihlokweni ezingezona ezakhe kumasayithi abo.
Uma la maphuzu ecacile, iya ngqo ezindleleni zokuqinisekisa.
ESET Online Scanner
Isithwebuli samahhala esikwi-inthanethi esivela ku-ESET sikuvumela ukuthi uthwebula kalula ikhompyutha yakho ngamagciwane ngaphandle kokufaka i-antivirus kukhompyutha yakho. Imodyuli yesoftware ilayishiwe esebenza ngaphandle kokufakwa futhi isebenzisa imininingwane yegciwane yesisombululo se-antivirus se-ESET NOD32. ISET Online Scanner, ngokwesitatimende esikulesi siza, ithola zonke izinhlobo zezinsongo ezivela ezinhlotsheni zakamuva zolwazi lwe-anti-virus, futhi futhi yenza ukucubungula okuhle kokuqukethwe.
Ngemuva kokuqala i-ESET Online Scanner, ungalungisa izilungiselelo zokuskena ozifisayo, okufaka amandla noma ukukhubaza usesho lwezinhlelo ezingaba zingafuneki kukhompyutha yakho, ukuskena okugcina umlando nezinye izinto ongazikhetha.
Ngemuva kwalokho, i-virus ejwayelekile yokuskena ye-antivirus ye-ESET NOD32 iyenzeka, ngokuya ngemiphumela yakho ozothola umbiko oningilizayo ngezinsongo ezitholakele.
Ungalanda isisetshenziswa samahhala se-virus se-ESET Online Scanner kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni //www.esetnod32.ru/home/products/online-scanner/
I-Panda Cloud Cleaner - scan virus virus
Phambilini, ngenkathi ubhala inguqulo yokuqala yalokhu kubuyekezwa, umakhi we-antivirus wasePanda wayekwazi ukufinyelela ithuluzi le-ActiveScan, elalisebenza ngqo esipheqululini, lalisuswa njengamanje futhi manje kunesidingo kuphela sokulanda amamojula wohlelo kukhompyutha (kodwa lisebenza ngaphandle kokufaka futhi aliphazamisi nomsebenzi namanye ama-antivirus) - I-Panda Cloud Cleaner.
Umnyombo walesi sezinto uyafana nasesikrinini esiku-inthanethi esivela kwa-ESET: ngemuva kokulanda imininingwane e-anti-virus, ikhompyutha yakho izoqala ukuskena ukuthola izinsongo kuhlu lwemininingwane futhi kuzokwethulwa umbiko ngalokho okutholakele (ngokuchofoza umcibisholo ungazijwayeza izinto ezithile futhi ucace zona).
Khumbula ukuthi izinto ezitholakala ezingxenyeni zefayili yokuhlanza i-Unkonown nezeSistimu yokuHlanza azisho nakancane izinsongo ekhompyutheni: into yokuqala ibala amafayela angaziwa kanye nokufakiwe kwerejista okuyisimanga kulo msebenzi, okwesibili kukhombisa amandla okusula isikhala sediski kusuka kumafayili angenasidingo.
Ungalanda iPanda Cloud Cleaner kusuka kusayithi esemthethweni //www.pandasecurity.com/usa/support/tools_homeusers.htm (ngincoma ukulanda inguqulo ephathekayo, ngoba ayidingi ukufakwa kukhompyutha). Phakathi kokushiyeka kukhona ukushoda kolimi lwesiRashiya.
I-F-Secure Online Scanner
Akwaziwa kakhulu nathi, kepha uthandwa kakhulu futhi uphezulu nge-antivirus F-Secure futhi unikeza isisetshenziswa sokuthwebula amagciwane ku-inthanethi ngaphandle kokufaka kukhompyutha yakho - F-Scure Online Scanner.
Sebenzisa ukusetshenziswa kungafanele kudale ubunzima, kufaka phakathi abasebenzisi be-novice: yonke into isesiRussia futhi icacile ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukuphela kwento okufanele unake ngayo ukuthi lapho usuqedile ukuhlanza i-scan kanye nokuhlanza ikhompyutha, uzocelwa ukuthi ubheke eminye imikhiqizo ye-F-Secure ongaphuma kuyo.
Ungalanda isisetshenziswa sokuthwebula i-inthanethi se-virus kusuka ku-F-Safe kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni //www.f-secure.com/en_US/web/home_en/online-scanner
I-Free HouseCall Virus ne-Spyware Search
Enye insiza ekuvumela ukuthi wenze amasheke asuselwa kuwebhu we-malware, amabutho kanye namagciwane yi-HouseCall evela kuTrend Micro, futhi ongumkhiqizi owaziwayo wesoftware yama-antivirus.
Ungalanda ukusetshenziswa kwe-HouseCall ekhasini elisemthethweni //housecall.trendmicro.com/en/. Ngemuva kokwethulwa, ukulanda kwamafayela ongezekile adingekayo kuzoqala, khona-ke kuzodingeka ukwamukela imigomo yesivumelwano selayisense ngesiNgisi, ngasizathu simbe, ulimi bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi Scan Now ukubheka uhlelo lwamagciwane. Ngokuchofoza isixhumanisi sezilungiselelo ezingezansi kwale nkinobho, ungakhetha amafolda ngamanye wokuskena, futhi ukhombise ukuthi ngabe udinga ukuhlaziya ngokushesha noma ukuskena okugcwele kwekhompyutha yakho kwamagciwane.
Uhlelo alushiyi umkhondo ohlelweni futhi lokhu kufaka phakathi okuhle. Ukucinga ama-virus, kanye nakwezinye izixazululo esivele zichaziwe, kusetshenziswa imininingo yolwazi yama-anti-virus, ethembisa ukuthembeka okuphezulu kohlelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-HouseCall ikuvumela ukuthi ususe izinsongo ezitholakele, amabutho, amagciwane kanye nezimpande kwikhompyutha yakho.
Iskena Sokuphepha seMicrosoft - ukuskena kwegciwane ocele isicelo
Landa i-Microsoft Security Scanner
IMicrosoft inomkhiqizo wayo weskompiyuta wesikhathi esisodwa sokuhlola ama-virus - I-Microsoft Security Scanner, etholakala ukuze ilandwe ku- //www.microsoft.com/security/scanner/en-ru/default.aspx.
Uhlelo lolu lusebenza izinsuku eziyi-10, emva kwalokho kuyadingeka ukulanda olusha ngemininingwane ebuyekeziwe yegciwane. Ukuvuselela: ithuluzi elifanayo, kepha enguqulweni entsha, iyatholakala njengethuluzi Lokususa Isoftware le-Malicious le-Windows noma Ithuluzi Elisusayo Lokususa Isoftware futhi iyatholakala ukuze ilandwe kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni //www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/malicious-software-removal -tool-imininingwane.aspx
Iskena Sokuphepha seKaspersky
Isisetshenziswa samahhala seKaspersky Security Scan senzelwe futhi ukubona ngokushesha izinsongo ezijwayelekile kukhompyutha yakho. Kepha: uma ngaphambili (ngenkathi kubhalwa inguqulo yokuqala yalesi sihloko) umsebenzi awudingi ukufakwa kukhompyutha, manje sekuwuhlelo olufakwe ngokugcwele, ngaphandle kwemodi yokuhlola yesikhathi sangempela, ngaphezu kwalokho, ifaka futhi isoftware eyengeziwe evela kuKaspersky.
Uma ngaphambili ngingancoma i-Kaspersky Security Scan njengengxenye yalesi sihloko, manje-ke ngeke kusebenze - manje sekungabizwa ngokuthi yi-virus virus scan, imininingwane egciniwe iyalandwa bese ihlala kukhompyutha, iskena esihleliwe singezwa ngokuzenzakalelayo, i.e. hhayi ngempela okudingayo. Noma kunjalo, uma unentshisekelo, ungalanda i-Kaspersky Security Scan kusuka ekhasini elisemthethweni //www.kaspersky.ru/free-virus-scan
McAfee Security Scan Plus
Enye insiza enezakhiwo ezifanayo ezingadingi ukufakwa futhi ihlole ikhompyutha ukuthola izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokusongela okuhlobene namagciwane yiMcAfee Security Scan Plus.
Angizange ngivivinye lolu hlelo lokuhlolwa kwegciwane eliku-inthanethi, ngoba, ukwahlulela ngokuchazwa, ukubheka i-malware kungumsebenzi wesibili womsebenzi, kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa umsebenzisi ngokungabikho kwama-antivirus, imininingwane ebuyekeziwe, izilungiselelo zomlilo, njll. Kodwa-ke, i-Security Scan Plus futhi izobika izinsongo ezisebenzayo. Uhlelo aludingi ukufakwa - vele ulande bese uluqhuba.
Ungalanda ukusetshenziswa kwalapha: //home.mcafee.com/downloads/free-virus-scan
Ukuskena kwegciwane eliku-inthanethi ngaphandle kokulanda amafayela
Ngezansi kuyindlela yokubheka amafayela ngamanye noma izixhumanisi kumawebhusayithi we-malware ngokuphelele kwi-intanethi, ngaphandle kokulanda noma yini kwikhompyutha yakho. Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngenhla, ungabheka kuphela amafayela ngamanye.
Skena amafayela neziza zamagciwane kuVirustotal
I-Virustotal iyinsizakalo ephethwe yi-Google futhi ikuvumela ukuthi uhlole noma yiliphi ifayela kusuka kukhompyutha yakho, kanye neziza ezenethiwekhi zamagciwane, ama-spyjans, izibungu noma ezinye izinhlelo ezinobungozi. Ukuze usebenzise le nsiza, iya ekhasini layo elisemthethweni bese ukhetha ifayela ofuna ukulihlola ngamagciwane, noma ucacisa isixhumanisi esizeni (udinga ukuqhafaza isixhumanisi esingezansi kwe- "Check URL"), esingaqukatha isoftware enonya. Bese uqhafaza inkinobho ethi "Hlola".
Ngemuva kwalokho, linda isikhashana bese uthola umbiko. Imininingwane yokusebenzisa i-VirusTotal yokuskena kwegciwane online.
Ideski Virus KaKaspersky
I-Kaspersky Virus Desk iyinsiza efanayo kakhulu esetshenziswa ku-VirusTotal, kepha ukuskena kwenziwa ngesisekelo semininingwane yedatha ye-Kaspersky Anti-Virus.
Imininingwane emayelana nensizakalo, ukusetshenziswa kwayo nemiphumela yokuthwebula kungatholakala ekuhlolweni kwe-virus ye-Online virus kuKaspersky VirusDesk.
Ukulawulwa kwefayili eku-inthanethi kwamagciwane kuDktWeb
UDktWeb ubuye abe nensiza yakhe yokuhlola amafayela ukuthola amagciwane ngaphandle kokulanda ezinye izinto ezingeziwe. Ukuyisebenzisa, iya kusixhumanisi esithi //online.drweb.com/, layisha ifayela kuseva kaDktWeb, chofoza u- "scan" bese ulinda kuze kube yilapho ukucinga kwekhodi enonya kufayela liphela.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe
Ngaphezu kwalezi zinto ezisetshenziswayo, uma usola igciwane futhi ngokwesimo sokuhlolwa kwegciwane eliku-inthanethi, ngingaqoma:
- ICrowdInspect iyisetshenziswa ekuhloleni izinqubo ezisebenzayo ku-Windows 10, 8 naku-Windows 7. Ngasikhathi sinye, ikhombisa imininingwane evela kulwazi oluku-inthanethi mayelana nokusongelwa okungenzeka okuvela kumafayili agijimayo.
- I-AdwCleaner iyithuluzi elilula, elisheshayo futhi elisebenzayo kakhulu lokususa i-malware (kufaka phakathi lezo ama-antivirus azibheka njengephephile) kwikhompyuter yakho. Akudingi ukufakwa ekhompyutheni futhi isebenzisa imininingwane eku-inthanethi yezinhlelo ezingafuneki.
- Ama-drive ama-anti-virus a-boot-drive ama-boot-disk kanye namadiski - izithombe ze-anti-virus ISO ukuze uhlole lapho ulanda kusuka ku-flash drive noma kwidiski ngaphandle kokuyifaka kukhompyutha.
