Enye yezinkinga ezijwayelekile ngekhompyutha ukuthi iyaphenduka bese icishiwe ngokushesha (ngemuva kwesibili noma ezimbili). Imvamisa kubukeka kanjena: ukucindezela inkinobho yamandla, inqubo yokuqalisa amandla iyaqala, bonke abalandeli baqale bese kuthi isikhathi esifushane ikhompyutha icishwe ngokuphelele (futhi imvamisa imishini yesibili yenkinobho yamandla ayivuli ikhompyutha nakancane). Kukhona ezinye izindlela: isibonelo, ikhompyutha icisha ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvula, kepha uma uyivula futhi, konke kusebenza kahle.
Lo mhlahlandlela ucacisa izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zalokhu kuziphatha nokuthi ungayilungisa kanjani inkinga ngokuvula i-PC. Kungasiza futhi: Okufanele ukwenze uma ikhompyutha ingavuli.
Qaphela: ngaphambi kokuqhubeka, naka ukuthi inkinombo yokuvula / ukuvala kuyunithi yesistimu iyakunamathela - nalesi (futhi lokhu akuyona nezehlakalo esingajwayelekile) kungadala leyo nkinga kucatshangelwe. Futhi, uma uvula ikhompyutha ubona umyalezo wedivaysi ye-USB ngaphezu kwesimo samanje esitholiwe, isisombululo esihlukile salesi simo silapha: Ungayilungisa kanjani idivaysi ye-USB ngaphezulu kwesistimu yamanje etholakele izovala ngemuva kwemizuzwana eyi-15.
Uma inkinga ivela ngemuva kokuhlangana noma ukuhlanza ikhompyutha, ungene esikhundleni sebhodi
Uma inkinga yokucisha ikhompyutha ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvula ivele ku-PC eyakhelwe nje noma ngemuva kokushintsha izingxenye, ngasikhathi sinye isikrini se-POST asikhonjiswa lapho kuvulwa (isb. Noma uphawu lwe-BIOS, noma enye idatha iboniswa esikrinini ), okokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi uxhume amandla we-processor.
Amandla kagesi avela kumandla kagesi aya kubhodi ye-mama ngokuvamile ahamba ngokusebenzisa izihibe ezimbili: enye ibanzi, enye incane, i-4 noma i-8-pin (ingamakwa njenge-ATX_12V). Futhi kungukugcina okunikezela amandla kumprosesa.
Ngaphandle kokuyixhuma, ukuziphatha kungenzeka lapho ikhompyutha icisha ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvula, ngenkathi isikrini sokuqapha sihlala simnyama. Kulokhu, uma kuxhunyaniswa izixhumi ezi-8 kusuka kumandla kagesi, kungaxhunywa izixhumi ezimbili ze-4-pin kulo (ezihlanganisiwe "zibe yipini elilodwa le-8).
Enye inketho kungenzeka ukuvala i-motherboard kanye necala. Lokhu kungenzeka ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene, kepha okokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi ibhodi lomama linamathele ku-chassis kusetshenziswa ama-racks okwenyukayo futhi linamathele kwizimbobo ezikhuphukayo zebhodi lomama (onama-metallised othinta ukubeka phansi ibhodi).
Uma uhlanza ikhompiyutha yothuli ngaphambi kokuvela kwenkinga, washintsha i-grease eshisayo noma epholile, ngenkathi umqaphi ekhombisa okuthile okokuqala uma uyivula (esinye isibonakaliso ukuthi emva kokuvula ikhompyutha yokuqala akuvuki isikhathi eside kunakulandelayo), bese kuba nethuba eliphezulu wenze okuthile okungalungile: kubukeka sengathi kunamandla ngokweqile.
Lokhu kungadalwa igebe lomoya phakathi kwe-radiator kanye ne-processor cover, ungqimba olubanzi lokunamathisela okushisayo (futhi kwesinye isikhathi kufanele usibone isimo lapho ifektri inepulasitiki noma iphepha elinamathela kwi-radiator futhi ibekwa kumprosesa nalo).
Qaphela: amanye amafutha agcobayo enza ugesi futhi, uma usetshenziswe ngendlela engafanele, angakwazi ukuhambisa izingcingo kumprosesa, lapho kwenzeka khona izinkinga zokuvula ikhompyutha. Bona ukuthi Ungawafaka kanjani amafutha egreyidi.
Amaphoyinti angeziwe wokuhlola (inqobo nje uma kusebenza ecaleni lakho):
- Ingabe ikhadi levidiyo lifakwe kahle (kwesinye isikhathi kudingeka umzamo), lingamandla aengeziwe axhunyiwe kuyo (uma kunesidingo).
- Ngabe ubheke ukufakwa kwe-bar eyodwa ye-RAM kulayini wokuqala? Ngabe i-RAM ifakiwe kahle?
- Ngabe iprosesa lifakwe kahle, ngabe imilenze ibigobile kulo?
- Ngabe iprosesa epholile ixhunyiwe emandleni?
- Ingabe iphaneli engaphambili yunithi yesistimu ixhumeke kahle?
- Ngabe i-motherboard yakho ne-BIOS ukubuyekeza isekela iprosesa efakiwe (uma i-CPU noma i-motherboard isishintshile).
- Uma ufake amadivaysi amasha e-SATA (amadiski, amadrayivu), hlola ukuthi inkinga iyaqhubeka yini uma uwaxhumanisa.
Ikhompyutha iqale ukucisha ngenkathi ivulwa ngaphandle kokukwenza ngaphakathi kwecala (ngaphambi kokuthi lisebenze kahle)
Uma noma yimuphi umsebenzi ohlobene nokuvula icala bese unqamula noma uxhuma imishini awenziwanga, inkinga ingadalwa amaphuzu alandelayo:
- Uma ikhompyutha ikhule ngokwanele - uthuli (nemijikelezo emifushane), izinkinga zokuxhumana.
- Ukuphelelwa kwamandla okuhluleka (ngenye yezimpawu zokubonisa ukuthi yile ndlela - ikhompyutha ibisetshenziselwa ukungavuli okokuqala, kepha kusukela kwesesibili, okwesithathu, njll.), Ukungatholakali kwezimpawu ze-BIOS ngezinkinga, uma zikhona, bheka. Ikhompyutha ikhala lapho ukufakwa).
- Izinkinga nge-RAM, oxhumana nabo kuyo.
- Izinkinga ze-BIOS (ikakhulukazi uma zivuselelwa), zama ukusetha kabusha i-BIOS yebhodi lomama.
- Ngokuvamisile, kunezinkinga nge-motherboard uqobo noma nekhadi levidiyo (kuleli cala lakamuva, ngincoma, uma une-chip yevidiyo ehlanganisiwe, ukususa ikhadi levidiyo elibonakalayo bese uxhuma umqaphi kokuphuma okwakhelwe ngaphakathi).
Ngemininingwane kula maphuzu - kwimiyalo okufanele uyenze uma ikhompyutha ingavuli.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungazama le ndlela: cisha yonke imishini ngaphandle kweprosesa nepholile (isb. Khipha i-RAM, ikhadi lemidwebo elingabonakali, unqamule amadiski) bese uzama ukuvula ikhompyutha: uma ivula futhi ingavali (futhi, ngokwesibonelo, i-squeaks - kuleli cala lokhu kujwayelekile), khona-ke ungafaka izakhi eyodwa ngesikhathi (isikhathi ngasinye unika amandla ikhompyutha ngaphambi kwalokhu) ukuze uthole ukuthi iyiphi ehlulekayo.
Kodwa-ke, esimweni sokuthola amandla kagesi okuyinkinga, indlela echazwe ngenhla kungenzeka ingasebenzi futhi indlela engcono kakhulu, uma kungenzeka, ukuzama ukuvula ikhompyutha ngombane ohlukile wokuqinisekisa ukusebenza.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe
Kwesinye isimo - uma ikhompyutha ivula bese icisha ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvalwa kwangaphambilini kweWindows 10 noma 8 (8.1), bese iqala kabusha ivuleke ngaphandle kwezinkinga, ungazama ukukhubaza ukuqala okungashesha kweWindows, futhi uma kusebenza, ke unakekele ukufaka bonke abashayeli bokuqala kusukela kusayithi umakhi webhodi lomama.
