Umsindo ulahlekile ku-Windows 10

Abasebenzisi abaningi abathuthukisele ku-Windows 10, noma ngemuva kokufakwa okumsulwa kwe-OS, babhekana nezinkinga ezahlukahlukene ezinomsindo ohlelweni - abanye bavele balahlekelwe ngumsindo kwi-laptop noma kwikhompyutha, abanye bayeka ukusebenza ngomsindo ngokukhishwa kwehedfoni ngaphambili kwe-PC, Esinye isimo esijwayelekile ukuthi umsindo ngokwawo uthulisa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Le ncwadi yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ichaza izindlela ezingenzeka zokulungisa izinkinga ezivame kakhulu lapho ukudlalwa phansi komsindo kungasebenzi kahle noma umsindo umane wanyamalala kuWindows 10 ngemuva kokuvuselela noma ukufaka, futhi futhi umane ngenkathi usebenza ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo. Bona futhi: okufanele ukwenze uma umsindo we-Windows 10 ugobile, umemeza, uqhekeka noma uthule kakhulu, akukho msindo nge-HDMI, insizakalo yomsindo ayisebenzi.

Umsindo weWindows 10 awusebenzi ngemuva kokuvuselwa enguqulweni entsha

Uma ulahlekelwe ngumsindo ngemuva kokufaka inguqulo entsha ye-Windows 10 (ngokwesibonelo, ubuyekeza ku-1809 Okthoba 2018 Ukuvuselelwa), okokuqala zama izindlela ezimbili ezilandelayo ukulungisa lesi simo.

1. Iya kumphathi wedivaysi (ungangena kwimenyu, evula ngokuchofoza ngakwesokudla inkinobho yokuqalisa).
2. Nweba isigaba se- "Amadivayisi Esistimu" bese ubona ukuthi ngabe kukhona amadivaysi anamagama SST (Smart Sound Technology) egameni. Uma kunjalo, chofoza kwesokudla kudivayisi bese ukhetha u- "Vuselela Ukushayela".
3. Okulandelayo, khetha u- "Sesha abashayeli kule khompyutha" - "Khetha umshayeli ohlwini lwabashayeli abakhona kukhompyutha."
4. Uma kukhona abanye abashayeli abahambisanayo kuhlu, ngokwesibonelo, "Idivayisi eneSiginisekiso Somsindo Ophezulu," siyikhethe, chofoza u- “Okulandelayo,” bese ufaka.
5. Khumbula ukuthi kungaba nedivayisi ye-SST engaphezu kweyodwa ohlwini lwamadivayisi wesistimu, landela izinyathelo zabo bonke.

Futhi enye indlela, eyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe, kodwa futhi ekwazi ukusiza esimweni.

1. Gijimisa umugqa womyalo njengomphathi (ungasebenzisa usesho kubha yomsebenzi). Futhi ngokushesha komyalo, faka umyalo
2. ama-pnputil / enum-driver
3. Kuluhlu ozokhipha umyalo, thola (uma ikhona) intwana ebhalwe igama lokuqala kuyointcaudiobus.inf futhi ukhumbule igama laso elishicilelwe (oemNNN.inf).
4. Faka umyalopnputil / susa-driver oemNNN.inf ​​/ khipha ukususa lo mshayeli.
5. Iya kumphathi wedivaysi bese ukhetha Isenzo - Vuselela ukucushwa kwemishini kusuka kumenyu.

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nezinyathelo ezichazwe ngezansi, zama ukulungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo izinkinga zomsindo zeWindows 10 ngokuchofoza kwesokudla kwisithonjana sesikhulumi bese ukhetha "Izinkinga zomsindo we-Troubleshoot". Hhayi iqiniso ukuthi izosebenza, kepha uma ungazange uyizame, kufanelekile ukuzama. Okwengeziwe: Umsindo we-HDMI awusebenzi kuWindows - ungawalungisa kanjani amaphutha "Idivaysi yokuphuma komsindo ayifakiwe" futhi "Amahedfoni noma izipikha azixhumekile."

Qaphela: uma umsindo wanyamalala ngemuva kokufakwa okulula kwezibuyekezo ku-Windows 10, bese uzama ukuya kumphathi wedivaysi (ngokuchofoza ngakwesokudla inkinobho yokuqalisa), khetha ikhadi lakho lomsindo kumadivayisi omsindo, chofoza ngakwesokudla kuwo bese kuthebhu "Yomshayeli" Chofoza u-Roll Back. Ngokuzayo, ungakhubaza ukuvuselelwa okuzenzakalelayo kwabashayeli bekhadi lomsindo ukuze inkinga ingenzeki.

Awukho umsindo kuWindows 10 ngemuva kokuvuselela noma ukufaka uhlelo

Ukwehluka okuvame kakhulu kwenkinga ukuthi umsindo umane unyamalale kwikhompyutha noma kwi-laptop. Kulokhu, njengomthetho (okokuqala, cabanga ngale ndlela), isithonjana sesipika kubha yomsebenzi sihlelekile, kumphathi wedivaysi yeWindows 10 ekhadini lomsindo lithi "Idivayisi isebenza kahle", futhi umshayeli akadingi ukuvuselelwa.

Kuliqiniso, ngasikhathi sinye, imvamisa (kodwa hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi) kuleli cala, ikhadi lomsindo kumphathi wedivaysi libizwa ngokuthi “Idivaysi ene-High Definition Audio Support” (futhi lokhu kuwuphawu oluqinisekile lokuthi abekho abashayeli abafakiwe kulo). Lokhu kwenzeka kaningi ngeConexant SmartAudio HD, i-Realtek, i-VIA HD Audio umsindo we-chip, ama-laptops we-Sony ne-Asus.

Ukufaka ama-driver for umsindo ku-Windows 10

Yini okufanele uyenze kulesi simo ukulungisa inkinga? Indlela ecishe isebenza njalo iqukethe lezi zinyathelo ezilula:

1. Thayipha enjini yokusesha Ukusekelwa kwemodeli yakho yokubhalela, noma Imodeli yokusekelwa yakho. Angikukhuthazi ukuthi uma uhlangabezana nezinkinga okuxoxwe ngazo kule ncwajana, qala ukufuna abashayeli, isibonelo, kusukela kuwebhusayithi yeRaltek, okokuqala, bheka iwebhusayithi yomenzi hhayi ye-chip, kodwa eyawo wonke umshini.
2. Esigabeni sokwesekwa, thola ama-driver driver wokulanda. Uma kuzoba ngeWindows 7 noma 8, hhayi iWindows 10 - lokhu kuyinto ejwayelekile. Into esemqoka ukuthi ukujula kancane akuhlukile (i-x64 noma i-x86 kufanele ihambisane nokujula okuncane kohlelo olufakiwe njengamanje, bheka Ungakuthola kanjani ukujula kwe-Windows 10)
3. Faka laba bashayeli.

Kungabonakala kulula, kepha abaningi babhala ukuthi sebekwenzile lokho, kepha akukho okwenzekayo futhi okungaguqukiyo. Njengomthetho, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi naphezu kokuthi isifaki somshayeli sihamba wena kuzo zonke izinyathelo, eqinisweni, umshayeli akafakiwe kudivayisi (kulula ukubheka ngokubheka impahla yomshayeli kwimenenja yedivayisi). Ngaphezu kwalokho, okufakwa abanye abakhiqizi akubiki iphutha.

Kunezixazululo ezilandelayo zale nkinga:

1. Ukuqalisa ukufakwa kumodi yokuhambisana ngenguqulo yangaphambilini yeWindows. Isiza kaningi. Isibonelo, ukufaka i-Conexant SmartAudio ne-Via HD Audio kumalaptop, le ndlela ivame ukusebenza (imodi yokuhambisana neWindows 7). Bona iModi yokuvumelana kwesoftware ye-Windows 10.
2. Susa kuqala ikhadi lomsindo (kusukela kusigaba "Somsindo, somdlalo kanye namadivayisi wevidiyo") nawo wonke amadivayisi kusuka kusigaba "sokufaka okulalelwayo nokuphuma komsindo" ngesiphathi sedivayisi (chofoza ngakwesokudla kudivayisi ukususa), uma kungenzeka (uma kukhona uphawu olunjalo), kanye nabashayeli. Futhi ngokushesha ngemuva kokukhishwa, sebenzisa isifaki (kufaka phakathi imodi yokuhambisana). Uma umshayeli engafaki, kwimenenja yedivaysi khetha "isenzo" - "Vuselela ukucushwa kwehadiwe". Imvamisa isebenza ku-Realtek, kepha hhayi njalo.
3. Uma ngemuva kwalokho kufakwe umshayeli omdala, bese uchofoza kwesokudla ekhadini lomsindo, khetha u- "Vuselela umshayeli" - "Sesha abashayeli kule khompyutha" futhi ubone ukuthi ngabe kuvela abashayeli abasha ohlwini lwabashayeli abafakiwe (ngaphandle kwamadivayisi anikwe amandla okuchaza okuphezulu) amadrayivu ahambisanayo ekhadi lakho lomsindo. Futhi uma ulazi igama laso, ungabheka phakathi kokungahambisani.

Noma ungatholanga abashayeli abasebenza ngokusemthethweni, zama inketho yokukhipha ikhadi lomsindo kwimenenja yedivayisi bese ubuyekeza ukucushwa kwehadiwe (isigaba 2 ngenhla).

Umsindo noma imakrofoni iyekile ukusebenza ku-Asus laptop (ingahle ilungele abanye)

Ngizoqala ngokwahlukanisa indlela yokuxazulula ama-laptops we-Asus nge-chip ye-Via Audio sound, kuyikubo ukuthi esikhathini esiningi kuba nezinkinga ngokudlala, futhi nokuxhumeka imakrofoni kuWindows 10. Indlela yesixazululo:

1. Iya kumphathi wedivaysi (ngokuchofoza ngakwesokudla ekuqaleni), vula into ethi "okokufaka komsindo kanye nokuphuma komsindo"
2. Ngokuchofoza kwesokudla entweni ngayinye esigabeni, isuse, uma kunesiphakamiso sokususa umshayeli, yenza futhi lokhu.
3. Iya engxenyeni ethi "Umsindo, umdlalo namavidiyo", uwasuse ngendlela efanayo (ngaphandle kwamadivayisi we-HDMI).
4. Landa umshayeli we-Via Audio ovela ku-Asus, kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yemodeli yakho, yeWindows 8.1 noma i-7.
5. Qalisa ukufaka umshayeli ngemodi yokuhambisana neWindows 8.1 noma i-7, mhlawumbe esikhundleni soMlawuli.

Ngiyabona ukuthi kungani ngikhomba enguqulweni endala yomshayeli: kuyabonakala ukuthi ezimweni eziningi i-VIA 6.0.11.200 iyasebenza, hhayi abashayeli abasha.

Amadivayisi wokudlala namapharamitha awo angeziwe

Abanye abasebenzisi be-novice bayakhohlwa ukuhlola izilungiselelo zedivaysi yomsindo kuWindows 10, okuyinto engcono kakhulu eyenziwe. Kanjani impela:

1. Qhafaza kwesokudla kwisithonjana sesipikha endaweni yezaziso ngezansi kwesokudla, khetha into ethi "Amadivayisi wokudlala" imenyu yokuqukethwe. Ku-Windows 10 1803 (Ukuvuselelwa kuka-Ephreli), indlela ihlukile kancane: chofoza kwesokudla kwisithonjana sesikhulumi - "Vula izinketho zomsindo", bese ukhetha "Iphaneli yokulawula Umsindo" ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokudla (noma ngaphansi kohlu lwezilungiselelo lapho ushintsha ububanzi bewindi), ungavula futhi Into "yomsindo" yephaneli yokulawula ukuze ufike kumenyu kusuka kusinyathelo esilandelayo.
2. Qiniseka ukuthi kufakwe idivaysi yokudlala okuzenzakalelayo eyiyo. Uma kungenjalo, chofoza kwesokudla kulokho okudingayo bese ukhetha u- "Sebenzisa ngokuzenzakalelayo".
3. Uma izipikha noma amahedfoni, njengoba kudingeka, kuyidivayisi ezenzakalelayo, chofoza ngakwesokudla kuyo bese ukhetha u- "Properties", bese uye kuthebhu ethi "Izici Ezithuthukile".
4. Bheka "Cisha yonke imiphumela."

Ngemuva kokuqeda izilungiselelo ezichaziwe, hlola ukuthi umsindo uyasebenza yini.

Umsindo usuthule, i-Wheezing noma ivolumu liyancipha ngokuzenzakalelayo

Uma, ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi umsindo uyakhiqiza, kunezinkinga ezithile ngakho: kuyabubula, kuthule kakhulu (futhi ivolumu ingazishintsha), zama izixazululo ezilandelayo zenkinga.

1. Iya kudivayisi yokudlala ngokuchofoza kwesokudla kwisithonjana sesipika.
2. Qhafaza kwesokudla kudivayisi ngomsindo lapho kuvela khona inkinga, khetha u- "Properties".
3. Kuthebhu "Yezici Ezithuthukisiwe", hlola "Khubaza yonke imiphumela." Faka izilungiselelo. Uzobuyela ohlwini lwamadivayisi wokudlala kabusha.
4. Vula ithebhu "Yezokuxhumana" bese ususa ukuncishiswa kwevolumu noma usimungulu ngesikhathi sokuxhumana, setha "Akukho senzo esidingekayo".

Faka izilungiselelo bese ubheka ukuthi inkinga isombululiwe. Uma kungenjalo, kukhona enye indlela: zama ukukhetha ikhadi lakho lomsindo ngesiphathi sedivaysi - izakhiwo - buyekeza umshayeli bese ungafaki umshayeli wekhadi lomsindo "ongowakhona" (bonisa uhlu lwabashayeli abafakiwe), kepha munye ohambelana ne-Windows 10 ongazinikeza yona. Kulesi simo, kwesinye isikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi inkinga ingaveli kubashayeli "abangewona abomdabu".

Ongakukhetha: hlola ukuthi ngabe i-Windows Audio service inikwe amandla (cindezela u-Win + R, faka insizakalo.msc bese uthola insizakalo, qiniseka ukuthi insizakalo iyasebenza nohlobo lokuqalisa kwalo isethwe ku- "Zenzakalelayo").

Ekuphetheni

Uma ingekho kulokhu okungenhla okusizile, ngincoma ukuthi uzame futhi ukusebenzisa ipakethe lomshayeli elidumile, bese uqala ukubheka ukuthi amadivaysi ngokwawo ayasebenza yini - ama-headphones, izipikha, imakrofoni: kuyenzeka nokuthi inkinga yomsindo ayikho kuWindows 10, futhi ngokwabo.