Kwezinye izimo, kungahle kudingekile ukuguqula ifayela le-hosters ku-Windows 10, 8.1, noma kuWindows 7. Ngezinye izikhathi isizathu singama-virus ne-malware enza ushintsho kuma-hostela, ngenxa yokuthi akunakwenzeka ukuya kumasayithi athile, futhi kwesinye isikhathi wena uqobo ungafuna ukuhlela leli fayela ukuze linqande ukufinyelela kunoma yisiphi isiza.
Le ncwajana ichaza ukuthi ingashintsha kanjani i-Sebatha ku-Windows, ukuthi ingalungiswa kanjani leli fayela futhi ilibuyisele esimweni salo sokuqala isebenzisa amathuluzi esistimu eyakhelwe ngaphakathi futhi isebenzise izinhlelo zomuntu wesithathu, kanye neminye imiqondo eyengeziwe engaba wusizo.
Shintsha ifayela lokuphatha ku incwajana
Okuqukethwe kwamafayela Sebamba yiqoqo lokufakiwe kusuka ikheli le-IP ne-URL. Isibonelo, intambo "127.0.0.1 vk.com" (ngaphandle kwezicaphuni) izosho ukuthi uma uvula ikheli le-vk.com esipheqululini, ngeke ivule ikheli langempela le-IP le-VK, kepha ikheli elishiwoyo elivela efayilini labaphathi. Yonke imigqa yamafayela asokhaya aqala ngesibonakaliso se-pound kungamazwana, isb. okuqukethwe kwabo, ukuguqulwa noma ukususwa akuwuthinti umsebenzi.
Indlela elula yokuhlela ifayela labasingathi ukusebenzisa i-Notepad yombhalo eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu okufanele licatshangwe: umhleli wombhalo kufanele uqhutshwe njengomphathi, uma kungenjalo awukwazi ukugcina izinguquko zakho. Ngizochaza ngokwahlukana ukuthi ngingakwenza kanjani okudingekayo kwizinguqulo ezahlukile zeWindows, yize izinyathelo zingehluka ngokwempela.
Ungashintsha kanjani i-Sebawoti ku-Windows 10 usebenzisa incwajana
Sebenzisa izinyathelo ezilandelayo ezilula ukuhlela ifayela labasingathi kuWindows 10:
- Qala ukuthayipha incwajana ebhokisini lokusesha kubha yomsebenzi. Lapho imiphumela oyifunayo itholakala, chofoza ngakwesokudla kuyo bese ukhetha u- "Run as Administrator".
- Kumenyu yen incwajana, khetha Ifayela - Vula bese ucacisa indlela eya kwifayela labaphethe kufoldaC: Windows System32 abashayeli njll.Uma kunamafayela amaningana anegama elifanayo kule folda, vula eyodwa engenaso isandiso.
- Yenza ushintsho oludingekayo kufayela labasingathi, engeza noma ususe imicu yokufana ye-IP ne-URL, bese ugcine ifayela ngemenyu.
Kwenziwe, ifayela lihlelwe. Izinguquko ngeke zisebenze ngokushesha, kodwa kuphela ngemuva kokuqala kabusha ikhompyutha. Imininingwane engaphezulu yokuthi yini futhi ingashintshwa kanjani emiyalweni: Ungahlela kanjani noma ulungise kanjani ifayela labasingathi kuWindows 10.
Ukuhlela ukusingathwa kuWindows 8.1 noma ku-8
Ukuqala incwajana njengo-Administrator kuWindows 8.1 no-8, ngenkathi kusikrini sasekhaya ngama-tile, qala ukuthayipha igama elithi "Notepad" lapho livela ekuseshweni, chofoza ngakwesokudla kulo bese ukhetha u- "Run as Administrator".
Encwadini yokubhalela, chofoza u- "Ifayela" - "Vula", bese ngakwesokunxele kwe- "Igama lefayela" esikhundleni se- "Imibhalo Engamagama" khetha u- "Onke Amafayela" (ngaphandle kwalokho, ngokuya kufolda oyifunayo uzobona "Azikho izinto ezihambelana nemibandela yokusesha") futhi emva kwalokho vula ifayela labasingathi, elise kufolda C: Windows System32 abashayeli njll.
Kungavela ukuthi kule folda azikho neyodwa, kepha amasosha amabili noma ngaphezulu. Ukuvula kufanele kube okukodwa okungenaso isandiso.
Ngokuzenzakalelayo, leli fayela elikwiWindows libukeka njengesithombe esingenhla (ngaphandle komugqa wokugcina). Engxenyeni ephezulu kunemibono yokuthi kungani leli fayela lidingeka (kungenzeka ukuthi likhona ngesiRussia, akunandaba), futhi phansi singangeza imigqa efanelekile. Ingxenye yokuqala isho ikheli lapho izicelo zizodluliselwa khona, bese eyesibili - yiziphi izicelo ezithile.
Isibonelo, uma singeza umugqa kufayela le-host127.0.0.1 odnoklassniki.ru, khona-ke esifunda nabo ngeke bavule (ikheli le-127.0.0.1 ligcinelwe uhlelo kwikhompyutha yasendaweni futhi uma ungenayo iseva ye-http egijima kuyo, khona-ke akukho okuzovula, kodwa ungangena u-0.0.0.0, khona-ke isayithi ngokuqinisekile ngeke livule).
Ngemuva kokuba kwenziwe zonke izinguquko ezidingekayo, gcina ifayili. (Ukuze izinguquko ziqale ukusebenza, kungadingeka ukuba kuqale kabusha ikhompyutha).
IWindows 7
Ukushintsha ukusingathwa ku-Windows 7, futhi udinga ukusebenzisa i-notepad njengomlawuli, ngoba lokhu ungakuthola kumenyu yokuqala bese uqhafaza kwesokudla, bese ukhetha ukuqalisa njengomlawuli.
Ngemuva kwalokho, njengasezibonelweni ezedlule, ungavula ifayili futhi wenze ushintsho oludingekayo kukho.
Ungaguquguqula noma ulungise kanjani amafayela we-host host usebenzisa i-freeware evela eceleni
Izinhlelo eziningi ezenziwa umuntu wesithathu ukulungisa izinkinga zenethiwekhi, ukumisa iWindows, noma ukususa i-malware nazo ziqukethe ikhono lokuguqula noma lokulungisa ifayela le-host. Ngizokunikeza izibonelo ezimbili. Kuhlelo lwamahhala lwe-DisM ++ lokulungiselela imisebenzi yeWindows 10 ngemisebenzi eminingi eyengeziwe, into ethi "Homes Editor" ikhona esigabeni "Esithuthukisiwe".
Konke akwenzayo wethula incwajana efanayo, kepha ngamalungelo omlawuli nefayela elidingekayo elivuliwe. Umsebenzisi angenza kuphela ushintsho futhi alondoloze ifayili. Imininingwane engaphezulu ngohlelo nokuthi ungayilanda kuphi esihlokweni Ukulungiselela nokwenza kahle iWindows 10 ku-Dism ++.
Ngokunikezwe ukuthi ushintsho olungafuneki kufayela le-host host luvame ukwenziwa ngenxa yokusebenza kwezinhlelo ezinobungozi, kunengqondo ukuthi izindlela zokususa kwazo nazo zingaba nemisebenzi yokulungisa leli fayela. Kukhona inketho enjalo kusithwebuli samahhala se-AdwCleaner.
Vele uye kuzilungiselelo zohlelo, vumela inketho "yokubuyisela kabusha ifayela", bese uthwebula bese uhlanzwa kuthebhu enkulu ye-AdwCleaner. Abaphathi bazobuye bazilungiselele ekuqhubekeni kwenqubo. Imininingwane mayelana nalokhu nezinye izinhlelo ezinjalo ukubuyekeza Amathuluzi wokususa i-Best Malware.
Dala isinqamuleli sokushintsha abanikazi
Uma uvame ukulungisa amabutho, khona-ke ungakha isinqamuleli esizokwethula ngokuzenzakalelayo incwajana ngefayela elivulekile kumodi yomqondisi.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, chofoza kwesokudla kunoma iyiphi indawo yamahhala kwideskithophu, khetha u- "Dala" - "Isinqamuleli" bese kuthi enkambini "Cacisa indawo yento" faka:
incwajana c: windows system32 driver njll host
Bese uqhafaza u- "Okulandelayo" bese usho igama lesinqamuleli. Manje, chofoza ngakwesokudla kunqamulela olwenziweyo, khetha u- "Properties", kuthebhu ethi "Isinqamuleli", chofoza inkinobho ethi "Okuthuthukile" bese ucacisa ukuthi uhlelo lusebenza njengomlawuli (uma kungenjalo ngeke sikwazi ukulondolozela ifayili labaphathi).
Ngiyethemba ukuthi abanye babafundi lo myalezo uzoba wusizo. Uma okuthile kungasebenzi, chaza inkinga kumazwana, ngizozama ukusiza. Kukhona futhi izinto ezihlukile esizeni: Ungayilungisa kanjani ifayela labasingathi.
