Uma, lapho uqala iphaneli yokulawula noma uhlelo nje ku-Windows 10, 8.1 noma kuWindows 7, uhlangabezana nomlayezo "Ukusebenza kukhanseliwe ngenxa yemikhawulo kule khompyutha. Xhumana nomphathi wesistimu yakho" (Kukhona nenketho ethi "Ukusebenza kukhanseliwe ngenxa yemikhawulo ekhompyutheni. "), kungenzeka kakhulu, izinqubomgomo zokufinyelela zezinto ezicacisiwe zalungiswa ngandlela thile: umlawuli akudingeki enze lokhu, isoftware ethile nayo ingaba yisizathu.
Le ncwadi yemiyalo yokufundisa ukuthi ilungiswa kanjani inkinga ku-Windows, qeda umyalezo "Ukusebenza kukhanseliwe ngenxa yemikhawulo kule khompyutha" futhi uvule ukwethulwa kwezinhlelo, amaphaneli wokulawula, umhleli wokubhalisa nezinye izinto.
Imiselwe kuphi imikhawulo yekhompyutha?
Imiyalezo yesaziso esilinganiselwe ikhombisa ukuthi izinqubomgomo ezithile zohlelo lweWindows zilungiselelwe, ezingenziwa kusetshenziswa umhleli wenqubomgomo yeqembu lendawo, umhleli wokubhalisa, noma izinhlelo zomuntu wesithathu.
Kunoma isiphi isimo, amapharamitha ngokwawo abhalelwe okhiye bokubhaliswa abaphethe izinqubomgomo zeqembu lendawo.
Ngokufanele, ukuze ukhansele imikhawulo ekhona, ungasebenzisa futhi umhleli wenqubomgomo yeqembu noma umhleli wokubhalisa (uma ukuhlela irejista kuvinjelwe ngumlawuli, sizozama ukuyivula).
Khansela imikhawulo ekhona bese ulungisa ukwethula iphaneli yokulawula, ezinye izinto zesistimu nezinhlelo kuWindows
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale, cabanga ngephuzu elibalulekile, ngaphandle kwazo zonke izinyathelo ezichazwe ngezansi ngeke ligcwaliswe: kufanele ube namalungelo oMlawuli kukhompyutha ukwenza izinguquko ezidingekayo ezilungiselelweni zesistimu.
Ngokuya ngohlelo lwesistimu, ungasebenzisa isihleli senqubomgomo yeqembu lendawo (etholakala kuphela kwiWindows 10, 8.1 nakuWindows 7 Professional, Corporate and Maximum) noma kusihleli serejista (ekhona kuhlelo lwasekhaya) ukususa imikhawulo. Uma kungenzeka, ngincoma ukusebenzisa indlela yokuqala.
Isusa Imikhawulo Yokwethula Kumhleli Wenqubomgomo Yamaqembu Wendawo
Usebenzisa umhleli wenqubomgomo yeqembu lendawo, ukukhansela imikhawulo ekhona kukhompyutha kuzoshesha futhi kube lula kunokusebenzisa isihleli serejista.
Ezimweni eziningi, vele usebenzise indlela elandelayo:
- Cindezela okhiye be-Win + R kukhibhodi (Win iwukhiye nge-logo ye-Windows), faka gpedit.msc bese ucindezela u-Enter.
- Esicwangcisweni senqubomgomo yeqembu lendawo esivulayo, vula isigaba esithi "Ukucushwa Komsebenzisi" - "Izifanekiso Zokuqondisa" - "Zonke izilungiselelo".
- Kwiphaneli yangakwesokudla yomhleli, chofoza kusihloko sekholomu ethi "Isimo", ngakho-ke amanani abekwe kuwo azohlungwa ngesimo sezinqubomgomo ezahlukahlukene, futhi lezo ezivuliwe zizovela phezulu (ngokuzenzakalela, ku-Windows wonke asesimweni se- "Not set" zona kanye - nemikhawulo oyifunayo.
- Imvamisa, amagama ezinqubomgomo azikhulumele. Isibonelo, ku-skrini yami ngiyabona ukuthi ukufinyelela kuphaneli yokulawula, ukwethula izinhlelo zokusebenza ezichaziwe zeWindows, ulayini womyalo kanye nesihleli sokubhaliswa kuyaliwe. Ukuze ukhansele imikhawulo, chofoza kabili kuphela kule mikhakha bese uyibeka ku-“Disured” noma “Not Set”, bese uchofoza u- “KULUNGILE”.
Ngokuvamile, izinguquko zenqubomgomo zisebenza ngaphandle kokuqala kabusha ikhompyutha noma ukungena ngemvume, kepha ezinye zazo zingadingeka.
Khansela imikhawulo kusihleli serejista
Amapharamitha afanayo angashintshwa kusihleli sokubhalisa. Okokuqala, hlola ukuthi kuyaqala yini: cindezela izinkinobho zeWin + R kukhibhodi, faka umhlanga bese ucindezela u-Enter. Uma kuqala, iya kwizinyathelo ezingezansi. Uma ubona umyalezo "Ukuhlelwa kweRegistry kuvinjelwe umphathi wesistimu", sebenzisa indlela yesi-2 noma yesi-3 kusuka ku-Okufanele ukwenze uma ukuhlela irejista kuvinjelwe imiyalo yomqondisi wohlelo.
Kumhleli wokubhalisa, kunezigaba eziningana (amafolda ngakwesobunxele somhleli) lapho kungasethelwa khona ukunqatshelwa (lapho amapharamitha asohlangothini lwesokunene esibhekene nalo), ngenxa yalokho uthola iphutha "Ukusebenza kukhanseliwe ngenxa yemikhawulo esebenza kule khompyutha":
- Ukuvimbela ukwethulwa kwepaneli yokulawula
HKEY_CURRENT_USER SOFTWARE Microsoft Windows I-yamanjeVersion Izinqubomgomo
Kuyadingeka ukususa ipharamitha engu- "NoControlPanel" noma ushintshe inani layo libe ngu-0. Ukususa, vele uchofoze ngakwesokudla kupharamitha bese ukhetha u- "Delete". Ukushintsha, chofoza kabili igundane bese usetha inani elisha.
- Ipharamitha le-NoFolderOptions elinenani le-1 endaweni efanayo livimbela ukuvulwa kwezinketho zefolda ku-Explorer. Ungasusa noma ushintshe ku-0.
- Ukulinganiselwa kwezinhlelo ezisebenzayo
HKEY_CURRENT_USER Software Microsoft Windows I-yamanjeVersion Izinqubomgomo Explorer DisallowRun
Kulesi sigaba kuzoba nohlu lwamapharamitha anezinombolo, ngamunye uvimbela ukwethulwa kwanoma yiluphi uhlelo. Sisusa zonke lezo ezidinga ukuvulwa.
Ngokufanayo, cishe yonke imikhawulo itholakala kusigaba se-HKEY_CURRENT_USER Software Microsoft Windows yamanjeVersion Izinqubomgomo Explorer isigaba kanye nezigatshana zayo. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, ku-Windows ayinawo ama-subkeys, futhi amapharamitha awekho noma kukhona into eyodwa "NoDriveTypeAutoRun".
Ngisho nangaphandle kokukwazi ukuthola ukuthi iyiphi ipharamitha ebhekele lokho futhi isuse wonke amanani, ukuletha izinqubomgomo kwisimo njengasesikrinini esingenhla (noma ngokuvamile ngokuphelele), inani eliphakeme elizolandela (inqobo nje uma kuyikhaya, hhayi ikhompyutha eyinkampani) ikhansela noma iyiphi bese izilungiselelo ozenzile ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ama-tweets noma izinto zokwenziwa kuleli nakwamanye amasayithi.
Ngiyethemba imfundo yangisiza ukubhekana nokuphakanyiswa kwemikhawulo. Uma ungakwazi ukunika amandla ukwethulwa kwengxenye, bhala kumazwana ukuthi yini ngempela ebuza nokuthi yimuphi umyalezo (uqobo) ovela ekuqaleni. Khumbula futhi ukuthi imbangela ingaba ezinye zezinsiza zokulawula zabazali besithathu kanye nemikhawulo yokufinyelela engabuyisela izilungiselelo esimweni abazifunayo.
