Kungani kungekho msindo ekhompyutheni? Ukuvuselelwa komsindo

Sanibonani

Le ndatshana, ngokususelwa kokuhlangenwe nakho kwakho siqu, uhlobo lokuqoqa kwezizathu zokuthi kungani umsindo ungalahleki ekhompyutheni. Iningi lezizathu, ngendlela, lingaqedwa kalula nguwe! Okokuqala, kufanele kuhlukaniswe ukuthi umsindo ungalahleka ngenxa yezizathu zesoftware ne Hardware. Isibonelo, ungabheka ukusebenza kwezikhulumi kwenye ikhompyutha noma imishini yomsindo / yevidiyo. Uma besebenza futhi kunomsindo, khona-ke kungenzeka kunemibuzo engxenyeni yesoftware yekhompyutha (kepha ngaphezulu kulokho).

Futhi, ake siqale ...

Izizathu ezi-6 zokuthi kungani kungekho msindo

1. Izipikha ezingasebenzi (izintambo zivame ukugoba futhi ziphuke)

Lokhu yinto yokuqala okufanele uyenze lapho usetha umsindo nezikhulumi kukhompyutha yakho! Futhi kwesinye isikhathi, uyazi, kunezehlakalo ezinje: uza ukusiza umuntu ukuxazulula inkinga ngomsindo, kepha uphuma akhohlwe ngocingo ...

Ngaphezu kwalokho, mhlawumbe ubaxhume kokufaka okungalungile. Iqiniso ukuthi kunokukhishwa okuningi ekhadini lomsindo lekhompyutha: imakrofoni, izikhulumi (amahedfoni). Ngokuvamile, ngemakrofoni, umphumela upinki, ngoba izikhulumi ziluhlaza. Naka lokho! Futhi, nansi i-athikili emfushane emayelana nokuxhuma amahedisethi, lapho le nkinga yaxoxwa khona kabanzi.

U-fig. 1. Intambo yokuxhuma izikhulumi.

Kwesinye isikhathi kuyenzeka ukuthi okokufaka kuguguleka kakhulu, futhi kudingeka nje ukuthi kulungiswe okuncane: khipha uphinde ungene kabusha. Ungase futhi uhlanze ikhompyutha yakho ngothuli, ngasikhathi sinye.
Futhi unake ukuthi ngabe amakholomu ngokwawo afakiwe yini. Ngasohlangothini lwangaphambilini lwamadivayisi amaningi, ungabona i-LED encane ebonisa ukuthi izikhulumi zixhunyiwe kwikhompyutha.

U-fig. 2. Lezi zikhulumi zivuliwe ngoba i-LED eluhlaza kudivayisi ikhanyisiwe.

Ngendlela, uma uphakamisa ivolumu liye phezulu kukholamu, ungazizwa "izingoma" zesimilo. Khokha konke lokhu ukunaka. Ngaphandle kwesimo esiyisisekelo, ezimeni eziningi kunezinkinga ngalokhu ...

2. Umsindo uncishiswa kuzilungiselelo

Into yesibili okumele yenziwe ukubheka ukuthi ngabe konke kuhamba kahle yini ngamasethingi ekhompyutha; kungenzeka ukuthi ku-Windows ngokwezwi nezwi umsindo uncishiswa noma ucishwe kwiphaneli yokulawula yamadivayisi omsindo. Mhlawumbe, uma kumane kuncishiswe kube okungenani, kunomsindo - udlala ngokubuthakathaka futhi awuzwakali.

Ake sikhombise ukusetha sisebenzisa isibonelo seWindows 10 (ku-Windows 7, 8 yonke into izofana).

1) Vula iphaneli yokulawula, bese uya kusigaba "semishini nemisindo".

2) Okulandelayo, vula ithebhu "imisindo" (bheka. Fig. 3).

U-fig. 3. Izinsimbi nomsindo

3) Kufanele ubone amadivaysi alalelwayo (kufaka phakathi izikhulumi, amahedfoni) exhunywe kwikhompyutha kuthebhu ethi "umsindo". Khetha izipikha ozifisayo bese uqhafaza ezakhiweni zawo (bheka. Fig. 4).

U-fig. 4. Izakhiwo Zesipika (Umsindo)

4) Kuthebhu yokuqala evula ngaphambi kwakho ("okujwayelekile") udinga ukubheka izinto ezimbili ngokucophelela:

• - ukuthi idivaysi inqunywe yini, uma kungenjalo, udinga abashayeli bayo. Uma bengekho, sebenzisa enye yezinsizakalo ukuthola izici zekhompyutha;
• - Bheka phansi kwewindi, nokuthi idivaysi ivuliwe yini. Uma kungenjalo, qiniseka ukuyivula.

U-fig. 5. Izikhulumi Zezakhiwo (Amahedfoni)

5) Ngaphandle kokuvala iwindi, iya kumazinga “wamazinga”. Bheka izinga levolumu, kufanele kube ngaphezu kwama-80-90%. Okungenani uze uthole umsindo, bese uwuguquguqula (bheka umdwebo 6).

U-fig. 6. Amazinga wevolumu

6) Kuthebhu "eyengeziwe" kunenkinobho ekhethekile yokubheka umsindo - uma uyicindezela, kufanele udlale umculo omfushane (imizuzwana emi-6). Uma ungayizwa, iya esinyatselweni esilandelayo, ulondoloze izilungiselelo.

U-fig. 7. Isheke lomsindo

7) Ungakwazi, ngendlela, uphinde ungene ku "control pan / imishini nemisindo" bese uvula "izilungiselelo zevolumu", njengoba kukhonjisiwe kuPhi. 8.

U-fig. 8. Ukulungiswa kwevolumu

Lapha sinentshisekelo yokuthi umsindo uncishisiwe yini okungenani. Ngendlela, kule thebhu unganciphisa futhi umsindo wohlobo oluthile, ngokwesibonelo, konke okuzwakala kusiphequluli seFirefox.

U-fig. 9. IVolumu ezinhlelweni

8) Futhi owokugcina.

Ekhoneni elingezansi kwesokudla (eduze kwewashi) kukhona nezilungiselelo zevolumu. Bheka ukuthi ngabe likhona yini ivolumu elijwayelekile futhi isikhulumi asithulisiwe, njengasesithombeni esingezansi. Uma konke kuhamba kahle, ungaya esigatsheni sesithathu.

U-fig. 10. Lungisa ivolumu ekhompyutheni.

Kubalulekile! Ngokungeziwe kuzilungiselelo zeWindows, qiniseka ukuthi unaka umthamo wezipikha ngokwazo. Mhlawumbe umlawuli okungenani!

3. Akekho umshayeli wekhadi lomsindo

Imvamisa, kuba nezinkinga ngabashayeli bama-video namakhadi womsindo kukhompyutha ... Kungakho, isinyathelo sesithathu sokubuyisa umsindo ukubheka abashayeli. Mhlawumbe usungavele ukhombe le nkinga esinyatsweni esedlule ...

Ukuthola ukuthi konke kuhamba kahle yini kubo, iya kumphathi wedivayisi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vula iphaneli yokulawula, bese uvula ithebhu ethi "Hardware and Sound", bese uqala umphathi wedivayisi. Le yindlela eshesha kunazo zonke (bheka umfanekiso 11).

U-fig. 11. Izinsimbi nomsindo

Kwimenenja yedivayisi, sinentshisekelo kuthebhu "Umsindo, amageyimu namadivayisi wevidiyo." Uma unekhadi lomsindo futhi lixhunyiwe: kufanele likhonjiswe.

1) Uma idivaysi ikhonjisiwe futhi iphoyinti lokubhengeza (noma elibomvu) likhanya phambi kwayo, kusho ukuthi umshayeli usebenza ngokungalungile, noma akafakiwe nhlobo. Kulokhu, udinga ukulanda uhlobo lomshayeli oludingayo. Ngendlela, ngithanda ukusebenzisa uhlelo lwe-Everest - ngeke nje ikhombise imodeli yedivayisi yekhadi lakho, kodwa futhi ikutshele ukuthi ungazilanda kuphi abashayeli abadingekayo.

Indlela enhle yokuvuselela uphinde uhlole abashayeli ukusebenzisa izinsiza zokuvuselela okuzenzakalelayo kanye nokusesha abashayeli kunoma imuphi umshini ku-PC yakho: //pcpro100.info/obnovleniya-drayverov/. Ngiyincoma kakhulu!

2) Uma kukhona ikhadi lomsindo, kodwa iWindows ayiliboni ... Noma yini ingaba lapha. Kungenzeka ukuthi idivaysi ayisebenzi kahle, noma uyixhume kabi. Ngincoma kuqala ukuthi ngihlanze ikhompiyutha kusuka othulini, ngikhiphe i-slot uma ungenalo ikhadi lomsindo. Ngokuvamile, kuleli cala, inkinga kungenzeka kakhulu ngehardware yekhompyutha (noma ukuthi icishiwe icitshe ku-BIOS, mayelana neBos, bheka ngemuva kwesikhashana esihlokweni).

U-fig. 12. Umphathi wedivayisi

Kunengqondo futhi ukubuyekeza abashayeli bakho noma ukufaka abashayeli bohlobo oluhlukile: obudala, noma obusha. Kwenzeka kaningi ukuthi abathuthukisi abakwazi ukubona kusengaphambili konke ukucushwa kwekhompyutha futhi kungenzeka ukuthi abanye abashayeli baxabane phakathi kohlelo lwakho.

4. Awekho ama-codecs alalelwayo / ividiyo

Uma uma uvula ikhompyutha unomsindo (uyezwa, ngokwesibonelo, ukubingelela ngeWindows), futhi uma uvula ividiyo ethile (AVI, MP4, Divx, WMV, njll.), Inkinga kungaba kusidlali sevidiyo, noma kuma-codecs, noma kufayela uqobo (kungenzeka lonakalisiwe, zama ukuvula elinye ifayela levidiyo).

1) Uma kunenkinga ngesidlali sevidiyo - ngincoma ukuthi ufake enye bese uyazama. Isibonelo, isidlali seKMP sinikeza imiphumela emihle kakhulu. Isivele inama-codecs eyakhelwe ngaphakathi futhi eyenziwe kahle ngokusebenza kwawo, ngenxa yokuthi ingavula amafayela amaningi wevidiyo.

2) Uma inkinga inama-codecs - ngizokweluleka ukuthi wenze izinto ezimbili. Esokuqala ukususa ama-codecs akho amadala ohlelweni.

Futhi okwesibili, faka isethi ephelele yama-codecs - K-Lite Codec Pack. Okokuqala, le phakheji inesidlali Semidiya Esihle kakhulu futhi esheshayo, futhi okwesibili, wonke amakhodikhs athandwa kakhulu avula wonke amafomethi wevidiyo nawomsindo afakiwe.

I-athikili mayelana nama-codecs we-K-Lite Codec Pack nokufakwa kwawo okufanele: //pcpro100.info/ne-vosproizvoditsya-video-na-kompyutere/

Ngendlela, kubalulekile ukuthi ungafaki nje kuphela, kodwa ukuyifaka ngokufanele, i.e. isethi ephelele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, landa isethi ephelele futhi ngesikhathi sokufaka khetha imodi ye- "Lots of Stuff" (ukuthola eminye imininingwane, bheka i-athikili kumakhodi esixhumeni aphakeme kancane).

U-fig. 13. Ukubeka ama-codecs

5. I-BIOS engasebenzi kahle

Uma unekhadi lomsindo elakhelwe ngaphakathi, hlola izilungiselelo ze-BIOS. Uma idivaysi yomsindo icinyiwe kuzilungiselelo, akunakwenzeka ukuthi ungayenza isebenze kuWindows. Ngeqiniso, imvamisa le nkinga iyivelakancane, ngoba Ngokuzenzakalelayo, kuzilungiselelo ze-BIOS, ikhadi lomsindo livuliwe.

Ukufaka lezi zilungiselelo, cindezela inkinobho i-F2 noma i-Del (kuya nge-PC) uma uvula ikhompyutha. Uma ungakwazi ukungena, zama ukubheka esikrinini sebhuthini lekhompyutha lapho nje usivula, ubhekisise. Imvamisa kukho kubhalwa njalo inkinobho ukufaka i-BIOS.

Isibonelo, ikhompyutha ye-ACER ivula - inkinobho ye-DEL ibhaliwe ngezansi - ukufaka i-BIOS (bheka Fig. 14).

Uma unobunzima, ngincoma ukuthi ufunde i-athikili yami yokuthi ungangena kanjani i-BIOS: //pcpro100.info/kak-voyti-v-bios-klavishi-vhoda/

U-fig. 14. Inkinobho yokufaka i-BIOS

Ku-BIOS, udinga ukubheka intambo equkethe igama elithi "Okuhlanganisiwe".

U-fig. 15. Izihlanganisi ezihlanganisiwe

Uhlu oludingayo ukuthola idivaysi yakho yomsindo futhi ubone ukuthi luvuliwe. Kumdwebo 16 (ngezansi) uvuliwe, uma ngabe ukhubazekile “okuphambene,” uguqule ku-“Enikwe amandla” noma “Auto”.

U-fig. 16. Ukuvula i-AC97 Audio

Ngemuva kwalokho, ungaphuma ku-BIOS, ulondoloze izilungiselelo.

6. Amagciwane kanye ne-adware

Sikuphi ngaphandle kwamagciwane ... Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuningi kakhulu kuwo kangangokuba akwaziwa ukuthi yini abangayiveza noma yini.

Okokuqala, naka ukusebenza kwekhompyutha iyonke. Uma kuba khona amaqhwa avamile, ukusebenza kwama-antivirus, “amabhuleki” aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Mhlawumbe unegciwane ngempela, hhayi nelilodwa.

Inketho enhle kungaba ukubheka ikhompyutha yakho ukuthola ama-virus nge-antivirus ethile yanamuhla enemininingwane ebuyekeziwe. Kwelinye lama-athikili ngaphambili, ngikhombe okuhle kakhulu ekuqaleni kuka-2016: //pcpro100.info/luchshie-antivirusyi-2016/

Ngendlela, i-antivirus yeDrWeb CureIt ikhombisa imiphumela emihle, akudingekile ngisho ukuyifaka. Vele ulande futhi uhlole.

Okwesibili ngincoma ukuthi ihlole ikhompyutha yakho usebenzisa idisk boot boot noma i-flash drive (ebizwa nge-Live CD). Noma ngubani ongakaze ahlangane noyedwa, ngizothi: kufana nokuthi ulayisha isistimu yokusebenza elungiselelwe eyenziwe evela kwi-CD (i-flash drive) enama-antivirus. Ngendlela, kungenzeka ukuthi uzoba nomsindo kuyo. Uma kunjalo, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi unezinkinga ngeWindows futhi kungadingeka ukuthi uyifake kabusha ...

7. Ukululama komsindo uma konke okunye kwehluleka

Lapha ngizokunikeza amathiphu, mhlawumbe azokusiza.

1) Uma ngabe wawunomsindo ngaphambili, kodwa hhayi manje - mhlawumbe ufake ezinye izinhlelo noma abashayeli abadale ukungaboni ngaso linye. Ngalesi sinketho, kunengqondo ukuzama ukubuyisela uhlelo.

2) Uma kunenye ikhadi lomsindo noma ezinye izipikha, zama ukuzixhuma kwikhompyutha bese ufaka abashayeli kuzo futhi (ngenkathi ususa abashayeli kusistimu kuya kumadivayisi amadala owakhubaze).

3) Uma wonke amaphuzu adlule engazange asize, ungathatha ithuba uphinde ufake i-Windows 7. Bese ufake abashayeli bemisindo ngokushesha futhi uma kuzwakala umsindo ngokuzumayo, ubheke ngokucophelela ngemuva kohlelo ngalunye olufakiwe. Ngokunokwenzeka uzosibona ngokushesha isisusa: umshayeli noma uhlelo olushayisene phambilini ...

4) Ngenye indlela, xhuma amahedfoni esikhundleni sezipikha (izipikha esikhundleni samahedfoni). Mhlawumbe kufanele uthinte uchwepheshe ...