Izinhlelo ezisebenzayo ku-Linux kernel azithandwa kakhulu ngabasebenzisi abajwayelekile. Kaningi bakhethwa ngabantu abafuna ukufunda ukuhlela / ukuphatha noma abanolwazi olwanele emkhakheni wokuphathwa kwamakhompiyutha, ukusebenza nge-terminal elula, ukugcina ukusebenza kweseva nokunye okuningi. Izinto zethu namuhla zizonikezelwa kulabo basebenzisi abafuna ukukhetha i-Linux esikhundleni seWindows noma enye i-OS yomsebenzi wansuku zonke, okungukuthi sizokhuluma ngezinzuzo nobubi bohlelo olushiwo.
Izinzuzo nokudlula kokuhanjiswa kwe-Linux kernel
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngeke sithathe ukusabalalisa okuthile njengesibonelo, ngoba kunenqwaba yazo futhi zonke zenzelwe imisebenzi ethile nokufakwa kuma-PC ahlukile. Sifuna nje ukugqamisa izinto ezijwayelekile ezithinta ukukhetha kwe-OS. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sinokuqukethwe lapho sikhuluma khona ngezinhlelo ezinhle kakhulu zensimbi ebuthakathaka. Sincoma ukuthi uyifunde ngokuqhubekayo.
Funda kabanzi: Ukukhetha ukusatshalaliswa kweLinux kwikhompyutha ebuthakathaka
Izinzuzo
Okokuqala, ngithanda ukukhuluma ngezinto ezinhle. Sizoxoxa ngezinto ezijwayelekile kuphela, futhi kunikezwe i-athikili ehlukile esihlokweni sokuqhathanisa iWindows neLinux, esitholakala kusixhumanisi esilandelayo.
Bheka futhi: Yikuphi uhlelo lokusebenza lokukhetha: IWindows noma iLinux
Ukuphepha kokusetshenziswa
Ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux kungabhekwa njengokuphephe kakhulu, ngoba hhayi kuphela abathuthukisi, kepha nabasebenzisi abajwayelekile banesifiso sokuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwabo. Kuliqiniso, ukungathandeki kwe-OS kwenza kungathandeki kubahlaseli, ngokungafani neWindows uqobo, kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi uhlelo alusohlaselwa. Idatha yakho yomuntu siqu isengabiwa, noma kunjalo, kulokhu wena ngokwakho kufanele wenze iphutha ngokuwela kulolo lwe-scammer. Isibonelo, uthola ifayela kusuka emthonjeni ongaziwa bese uyaliqhuba ngaphandle kokungabaza. Igciwane elakhelwe ngaphakathi liqala ukusebenza ngemuva, ngakho-ke awusoze wazi ngakho. Iningi lale nkohliso yenziwa ngokusebenzisa okubizwa ngokuthi i-backdoor, okuhunyushwa ngokweqiniso ngokuthi "umnyango wangemuva". Umuntu ongafanele afune izimbobo zokuphepha ohlelweni olusebenzayo, wenza uhlelo olukhethekile oluzozisebenzisa ukuthola ukufinyelela okukude ngaphezulu kwekhompyutha noma enye injongo.
Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kunzima ngokwengeziwe ukuthola ubungozi ekusatshalalisweni kwe-Linux okuzimele kunakuyo Windows efanayo, ngoba iqembu lokuthuthukisa livame ukuqapha ikhodi yomthombo ye-OS yabo, futhi nabasebenzisi asebekhulile abanesifiso kwezokuphepha kwabo bayayihlola futhi. Lapho izimbobo zitholakala, zihlelwa cishe khona manjalo, futhi umsebenzisi ojwayelekile udinga ukufaka isibuyekezo sakamuva ngokushesha okukhulu.
Kufanele kuqashelwe kanye nokufinyelela okukhethekile kokuphatha kweLinux. Ngokufaka iWindows, uthola amalungelo wokuphatha, angaqinile kakhulu futhi azivikele ezinguquko ngaphakathi kohlelo. Ukufinyelela ku-Linux kugxilile. Ngesikhathi sokufaka, udala i-akhawunti nge-password. Ngemuva kwalokho, izinguquko ezibaluleke kakhulu zenziwa kuphela uma ubhalise le phasiwedi nge-console futhi uthole ukufinyelela ngempumelelo.
Ngaphandle kokuthi umsebenzisi ojwayelekile angakhohlwa ukutheleleka nge-blocker noma amayunithi wesikhangiso se-pop-up ngenkathi esebenzisa i-Linux, ezinye izinkampani zisathuthukisa ama-antivirus. Uma uzifaka, qinisekisa cishe ukuphepha kohlelo. Ngemininingwane engaphezulu kwezinhlelo ezithandwayo zokuphepha, bona ezinye izinto zethu kusixhumanisi esilandelayo.
Bheka futhi: Ama-unqulo wesi arab adumile weLinux
Ngokusekelwe kokuqukethwe okuchazwe ngenhla, iLinux ingabhekwa njengohlelo oluphephile lokusetshenziswa kwasendlini nasenkampanini ngezizathu ezisobala. Kodwa-ke, ukusatshalaliswa okudumayo okukhona kusekude nokuphepha okujwayelekile.
Izinhlobonhlobo zokuhanjiswa
Kuyafaneleka ukusho izinhlobonhlobo zemihlangano eyakhiwe ku-Linux kernel. Zonke zakhiwa yizinkampani ezizimele noma iqembu labasebenzisi. Ngokuvamile, ikhithi ngayinye yokusatshalaliswa ilolwa ukufeza izinhloso ezithile, ngokwesibonelo, Ubuntu yisixazululo esihle kakhulu sokusetshenziswa kwasekhaya, i-CentOS iyisistimu yokusebenza kweseva, futhi iPuppy Linux ilungele i-Hardware hard. Kodwa-ke, ungazijwayeza uhlu lwamaqoqo athandwayo kwesinye isihloko sethu ngokuchofoza kusixhumanisi esingezansi.
Funda Okuningi: Ukuhanjiswa Kwe-Linux Okudumile
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusatshalaliswa ngakunye kunezidingo zesistimu ehlukile, ngoba isebenza kugobolondo elithile lokuqhafaza futhi liqukethe ukusebenza okuhlukile. Izinketho ezinhlobonhlobo ezinjalo zizovumela noma yimuphi umsebenzisi ukuba azikhethele uhlobo oluhle ngokwabo, kusukela ngehadiware etholakalayo nezinhloso eziphambili zokufaka i-OS.
Okuningi: Izidingo Zesistimu Zokusatshalaliswa Kwe-Linux Ehlukahlukene
Umgomo wentengo
Kusukela ekuqaleni kwentuthuko, i-Linux kernel ibitholakala emphakathini. Ikhodi yomthombo ovulekile ivumele izingcweti ukuthi zikhuphule futhi ziguqule ukusabalalisa kwazo ngazo zonke izindlela. Ngakho-ke, ekugcineni, isimo besisikhulu kangangokuba iningi lemihlangano likhululekile. Onjiniyela kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni bahlinzeka ngemininingwane ongathumela kuyo inani elithile lemali ukuze uqhubeke nokuxhaswa kwe-OS noma ngokubonga.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo ezithuthukisiwe ze-Linux ngokuvamile nazo zinekhodi yomthombo ovulekile, ngakho-ke zisatshalaliswa mahhala. Uthola ezinye zazo lapho kufakwa ikhithi yokusabalalisa (izinhlobonhlobo zesoftware kuncike kulokho okungezwe wonjiniyela), enye i-software edingekayo itholakala ngokukhululekile futhi ingalandwa ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Ukuqina komsebenzi
Kumsebenzisi ngamunye, into ebalulekile ekukhetheni uhlelo lokusebenza ukuqina kokusebenza kwayo. Ngeke sigcizelele noma yikuphi ukusatshalaliswa komuntu ngamunye, kodwa chaza kuphela ngemibandela ejwayelekile ukuthi abathuthukisi be-Linux kernel baqinisekisa kanjani ukusebenza okuyiyo. Ngokufaka inguqulo yamanje ye-Ubuntu efanayo, uphuma ngokushesha ebhokisini uyisiteji esizinzile. Zonke izinguqulo ezikhishwe ziye zahlolwa isikhathi eside hhayi ngabadali kuphela, kodwa nangomphakathi. Amaphutha atholakele nokuphahlazeka kulungiswa ngokushesha, futhi izibuyekezo zitholakala kubasebenzisi abajwayelekile kuphela lapho ziyanelisa yonke imingcele yokuqina.
Imvamisa nezinto ezifakwa ezintweni ezintsha zifakwa ngokuzenzakalela ngokuxhumeka ku-Inthanethi, kungenzeka ungazi nokuthi umuntu othile uthole ukuthi izinkinga sezilungisiwe ngokushesha. Le yinqubomgomo yonjiniyela cishe bayo yonke imithombo evulekile eyakhayo eyakha, ngakho-ke i-OS okukhulunywa ngayo ingenye yezinza kakhulu.
Ukwenza kube ngokwezifiso
Ukuphathwa kalula kweminye yemikhakha ebaluleke kakhulu yohlelo olusebenzayo. Inikeza igobolondo layo lokuqhafaza. Ngiyabonga, ideskithophu iyakhiwa, ukusebenzisana namafolda, amafayela kanye nokusebenza ngakunye kwenzeka. Ukusatshalaliswa kweLinux kusekela izindawo ezahlukahlukene ezahlukahlukene zedeskithophu. Izinqumo ezinjalo azenzi nje kuphela ukuthi i-interface ibe yinhle ngokwedlulele, kepha futhi ivumela umsebenzisi ukuthi alungiselele ngokuzimele isikhundla samalebula, usayizi wawo nezimpawu. Uhlu lwamagobolondo adumile yi- Gnome, Mate, KDE ne-LXDE.
Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi i-interface ngayinye ifakelwe isethi yayo yemiphumela yokubuka nokunye okungeziwe, ngakho-ke kuthinta ngqo inani lemithombo yezinsiza esetshenzisiwe. Ayanele i-RAM - faka i-LXDE noma i-LXQt, ezothuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza. Uma ufuna into efana ne-Windows system yokusebenza futhi enembile - bheka i-CINNAMON noma i-MATE. Ukukhetha kukhulu ngokwanele, umsebenzisi ngamunye uzothola inketho ezifanele.
Okubi
Ngaphezulu, sixoxe ngezimfanelo ezinhlanu ezinhle zomndeni we-Linux wezinhlelo zokusebenza, kodwa futhi kunezici ezingezinhle ezidudula abasebenzisi kude nalesi sigcawu. Ake sixoxe kabanzi ngamaphutha aphambili nalawo abaluleke kakhulu, ukuze uzijwayeze futhi uthathe isinqumo sokugcina maqondana ne-OS ebhekwayo.
Isidingo sokuzivumelanisa nezimo
Into yokuqala ozohlangana nayo lapho ushintshela kwiLinux umehluko neWindows elijwayelekile, hhayi ekwakhiweni kuphela, kodwa nakubaphathi. Vele, sikhulume ngaphambili ngamagobolondo afana ncamashi ne-desktop ye-Windows, kepha ngokuvamile awashintshi inqubo yokuxhumana ne-OS uqobo. Ngenxa yalokhu, kuzoba nzima kakhulu kubasebenzisi be-novice ukubhekana nokufaka izinhlelo ezithile, ukusetha imishini, nokuxazulula ezinye izindaba. Kufanele ufunde, ucele usizo kwizithangami noma ezindabeni ezikhethekile. I -backback elandelayo iphuma kulokhu.
Funda futhi:
Ubuntu Samba Setup Guide
Sifuna amafayela ku-Linux
Linux Mint Ukufaka Umhlahlandlela
Imiyalo Evame Ukusetshenziswa Kuma-Linux terminal
Umphakathi
Uhla lwabasebenzisi be-Linux selunomkhawulo, ikakhulukazi engxenyeni yolimi lwaseRussia, ngoba okuningi lapha kuncike emhlanganweni okhethiwe. Kukhona izindatshana ezimbalwa ezisekelayo kwi-Intanethi, hhayi zonke ezibhalwe ngolimi olucacile, okuzodala ubunzima kubaqalayo. Ukusekelwa kwezobuchwepheshe kwabanye abathuthukisi kumane nje kushabalale noma kungazinzi. Ngokuqondene nezinkundla zokuhambela, lapha umsebenzisi we-novice uhlangana njalo nokuhlekwa, ukubhuqa neminye imilayezo efanayo evela kubahlali besisetshenziswa ngenkathi belindele impendulo ecacile yombuzo obuziwe.
Lokhu kufaka amadokhumenti wesoftware nezinsizakalo zendabuko. Imvamisa nazo zibhalwa ngabathandi bezinkampani noma izinkampani ezincane ezingayinaki imithetho yokubhala imikhiqizo yazo. Ake sithathe isibonelo esibhalelwe iWindows kanye neMac OS Adobe Photoshop - umhleli wesithombe owaziwayo. Kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni uzothola incazelo eningilizayo yakho konke okutholakala kulolu hlelo. Inqwaba yombhalo ihloselwe abasebenzisi banoma yiliphi ibanga.
Izinhlelo ku-Linux ngokuvamile azinayo imiyalo enjalo, noma zibhalwe ngokugcizelelwa kwabasebenzisi abanolwazi.
Isoftware nemidlalo
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, kube nezinhlelo nemidlalo eminingi yeLinux, kepha isibalo sezinhlelo zokusebenza ezitholakalayo sisezingeni eliphansi kakhulu kunalezi zinhlelo ezisebenzayo ezisebenzayo. Ngeke ukwazi ukufaka i-Microsoft Office efanayo noma i-Adobe Photoshop. Imvamisa ngeke kuvulwe ngisho nokuvula amadokhumenti agcinwe kule software kuma-analogues atholakalayo. Umenywa kuphela ukuthi usebenzise ukufana kwe-emulator - Wine. Ngalo uthola futhi ufake konke okudingayo kusuka ku-Windows, kepha ulungele iqiniso lokuthi yonke le ngxube ngesinye isikhathi idinga inani elikhulu lezinsiza zesistimu.
Vele, ungafaka i-Steam bese ulanda imidlalo ethile ethandwayo, kepha ngeke ukwazi ukudlala iningi lemininingwane yamanje, ngoba akuzona zonke izinkampani ezifuna ukuvumelana nemikhiqizo yazo nge-Linux.
Ukuvumelana Hardware
Ukusatshalaliswa kweLinux kuyaziwa ukuthi abashayeli abaningi bemishini efakiwe kukhompyutha balayishwa esiteji sokufaka i-OS noma ngemuva kokuxhumeka kokuqala kwi-Intanethi, kepha kukhona ukubuyisa okukodwa okuhambisana nokwesekwa kwensiza. Kwesinye isikhathi abenzi bezakhi abazikhiphi izinhlobo ezikhethekile zabashayeli besikhulumi okukhulunywa ngaso, ngakho-ke ngeke ukwazi ukuzilanda ku-Intanethi, imishini izohlala inengxenye noma ingasebenzi ngokuphelele. Izimo ezinjalo azivamile, kepha nokho zingabanikazi bezithalo ezikhethekile, ngokwesibonelo, abaphrinta, kufanele baqiniseke ukuthi bangaxhumana nedivaysi yabo ngaphambi kokuqhubekela phambili.
Siqokomise ubungozi kanye nezinzuzo eziphambili ze-Linux, umsebenzisi anconyelwe ukuba azinake ngaphambi kokufaka lolu hlelo lokusebenza. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi wonke umuntu unemibono yakhe ngomsebenzi, ngakho-ke sizamile ukunikeza ukuhlolwa kwenhloso kakhulu kwesikhulumi, sishiya isinqumo sokugcina kuwe.
