Manje akusibo bonke abasebenzisi abanethuba lokuthenga ikhompyutha noma i-laptop enezinsimbi ezinhle, abaningi basasebenzisa amamodeli amadala aneminyaka engaphezu kwemihlanu ukusuka ngosuku lokukhululwa. Vele, uma usebenza nemishini ephelelwe yisikhathi, kuvame izinkinga eziningi, amafayela avulwa isikhathi eside, i-RAM ayanele ngisho nokuqalisa isipheqululazi. Kulokhu, kufanele ucabange ngokushintsha uhlelo lokusebenza. Imininingwane eyethulwe namuhla kufanele ikusize ekutholeni ukusatshalaliswa kweLinux engasindi.
Ukukhetha ukusatshalaliswa kweLinux kukhompyutha ebuthakathaka
Sinqume ukugxila ku-OS esebenzisa i-Linux kernel, ngoba ngesisekelo sayo kunenani elikhulu lokusatshalaliswa okuhlukile. Ezinye zazo zenzelwe i-laptop endala engakwazi ukubhekana nemisebenzi epulatifomu edla isabelo sebhubesi layo yonke insimbi yensimbi. Masihlale kuyo yonke imihlangano ethandwayo futhi siyibheke ngemininingwane eminingi.
ULubuntu
Ngingathanda ukuqala noLubuntu, ngoba lo mhlangano uthathwa njengento enhle kakhulu. Ine-graphical interface, kepha isebenza ngaphansi kokulawulwa kwegobolondo ye-LXDE, okungenzeka ukuthi esikhundleni sayo kufakwe i-LXQt. Le ndawo yedeskithophu ikuvumela ukuthi unciphise kancane amaphesenti wemithombo yohlelo. Ungazijwayeza ukubukeka kwegobolondo yamanje eskrinini esilandelayo.
Izidingo zohlelo lapha nazo ziyintando yeningi. Udinga kuphela i-512 MB ye-RAM, noma iyiphi iprosesa enesivinini sewashi esingu-0.8 GHz ne-3 GB yesikhala samahhala ku-drive eyakhelwe ngaphakathi (kungcono ukwaba i-10 GB ukuze kube khona isikhala sokulondolozwa kwamafayela ohlelo olusha). Kulula lokhu kusatshalaliswa kwenza ukuntuleka kwemiphumela ebonakalayo lapho usebenza kusibonisi nokusebenza okulinganiselwe. Ngemuva kokufaka, uzothola iqoqo lezicelo zabasebenzisi, okuyisiphequluli seMozilla Firefox, isihleli sombhalo, isidlali somsindo, iklayenti lesifufula seTransfer, i-database, nezinye izinhlobo eziningi zokukhanya zezinhlelo ezidingekayo.
Landa ukusatshalaliswa kukaLubuntu kusuka kusayithi elisemthethweni
I-Linux Mint
Ngesinye isikhathi, iLinux Mint kwakuyiyona ethandwa kakhulu yokusatshalaliswa, kepha yabe isinikeza Ubuntu. Manje lo mhlangano awulungele abasebenzisi be-novice abafuna ukwazi imvelo ye-Linux kuphela, kepha namakhompyutha angenawo amandla. Lapho ulanda, khetha igobolondo lesithombe elibizwa ngeCinnamon, ngoba idinga izinsizakusebenza ezimbalwa kwi-PC yakho.
Ngokuqondene nezidingo zesistimu ephansi, ziyefana ncamashi noLubuntu. Kodwa-ke, lapho ulanda, bheka ukujula kwesithombe - inguqulo ye-x86 ingcono kunehardware yakudala. Lapho usuqede ukufakwa, uzothola isethi eyisisekelo yesoftware engasindi ezosebenza kahle ngaphandle kokudla izinsizakusebenza ezinkulu.
Landa ukusatshalaliswa kweLinux Mint kusuka kusayithi elisemthethweni
I-Puppy linux
Sikucebisa ukuthi unake i-Puppy Linux ngokukhethekile, ngoba ivelele emihlanganweni engenhla yokuthi ayidingi ukufakwa kokuqala futhi ingasebenza ngokuqondile kwi-flash drive (vele ungasebenzisa idrayivu, kepha ukusebenza kuzokwehla izikhathi eziningana). Kulokhu, iseshini izolondolozwa njalo, kepha izinguquko ngeke zilahlwe. Ngokusebenza okujwayelekile, i-Puppy idinga ama-MB ayi-64 kuphela we-RAM, kuyilapho kune-GUI (isikhombimsebenzisi sokuqhafaza), yize incishiswa kakhulu ngokuya ngekhwalithi nemiphumela eyengeziwe yokubuka.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Puppy isiphenduke ukusatshalaliswa okuthandwayo okususelwa ekutheni ama-paplet athuthukisiwe - kwakhiwa okusha kusuka kubathuthukisi abazimele. Phakathi kwazo inguqulo ye-Russian yePuppyRus. Isithombe se-ISO sithatha kuphela i-120 MB, ngakho-ke silingana ngisho naku-flash drive encane.
Landa ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Puppy Linux kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni
Idamu Linux Elincane (DSL)
Ukuxhaswa okusemthethweni kweDamn Small Linux kuyekisiwe, kepha i-OS isaziwa kakhulu emphakathini, ngakho-ke sanquma ukukhuluma ngayo futhi. I-DSL (imelela i- "Damn Little Linux") yathola igama ngesizathu. Inosayizi we-50 MB kuphela futhi ilayishwe kusuka kudiski noma ku-USB drive. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingafakwa kwi-hard drive yangaphakathi noma yangaphandle. Ukuze usebenzise lo “mntwana” udinga kuphela i-16 MB ye-RAM ne-processor enezakhiwo ezingekho ngaphezu kwama-486DX.
Kanye nohlelo lokusebenza, uzothola iqoqo lezicelo eziyisisekelo - isiphequluli sewebhu seMozilla Firefox, abahleli bemibhalo, izinhlelo zehluzo, umphathi wefayela, isidlali somsindo, izinsizakalo zesikhombi, ukusekelwa kwephrinta kanye nesibukeli sefayela le-PDF.
Fedora
Uma unentshisekelo yokuthi ukusatshalaliswa okufakiwe akukho lula kuphela, kodwa futhi futhi kungasebenza nezinguqulo zakamuva zesoftware, sikucebisa ukuthi ubheke iFedora. Lesi sakhiwo senzelwe ukuvivinya izici ezizokwengezwa ku-Red Hat Enterprise Linux Enterprise OS. Ngakho-ke, bonke abanikazi be-Fedora bathola okusha okuhlukahlukene futhi bangasebenza nabo ngaphambi komunye umuntu.
Izidingo zohlelo lapha aziphansi njengokusatshalaliswa okuningi kwangaphambilini. Udinga i-512 MB ye-RAM, i-CPU enemvamisa ye-1 GHz okungenani ne-10 GB yesikhala samahhala ku-drive eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Abathwali bezinto ezibuthakathaka kumele bahlale bekhetha uhlobo lwe-32-bit nemvelo yedeskithophu ye-LDE noma ye-LXQt.
Landa ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Fedora kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni
Manjaro
Okokugcina ohlwini lwethu nguManjaro. Sanquma ukusinquma kahle ngalesi sikhundla, ngoba ngeke silungele abanikazi bensimbi yakudala kakhulu. Ngomsebenzi okhululekile, udinga i-1 GB ye-RAM kanye ne-processor enezakhiwo ezingama-x86_64. Ngokubambisana neManjaro uzothola isethi ephelele yesoftware edingekayo, esivele sikhuluma ngayo, ucubungula eminye imihlangano. Ngokuqondene nokukhethwa kwegobolondo lokuqhafaza, kufanelekile ukulanda inguqulo nge-KDE kuphela, kuyindlela enhle kakhulu yezomnotho etholakalayo.
Kufanele unake lolu hlelo olusebenzayo ngoba lukhula ngokushesha okukhulu, luthande ukuthandwa phakathi komphakathi futhi lusekelwa ngenkuthalo ngalo. Onke amaphutha atholakele azolungiswa cishe ngokushesha, futhi ukusekelwa kwale OS kunikezwa iminyaka eminingana ezayo ngokuqinisekile.
Landa ukusatshalaliswa kweManjaro kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni
Namuhla wethulwe ukusatshalaliswa okuyisisindo okuyisisekelo kweLinux kwe-OS. Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, ngayinye yazo inezidingo zekhompiyutha ngayinye futhi inikezela ukusebenza okuhlukile, ngakho-ke ukukhetha kuyoncika kokuncamelayo nekhompyuter yakho. Ungazijwayeza izidingo zeminye imihlangano eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kwesinye isihloko esikulesi sixhumanisi esilandelayo.
Okuningi: Izidingo Zesistimu Zokusatshalaliswa Kwe-Linux Ehlukahlukene
