Ukufaka iWayini ku-Ubuntu

Njengoba wazi, akuzona zonke izinhlelo ezenzelwe uhlelo lokusebenza lweWindows ezisebenzayo ezihambelana nokusatshalaliswa ngokusetshenziselwa i-Linux kernel. Lesi simo kwesinye isikhathi sibangela izinkinga kwabanye abasebenzisi ngenxa yokungakwazi ukusungula ozakwabo bomdabu. Uhlelo olubizwa ngokuthi yiWine luzokuxazulula le nkinga, ngoba lwenzelwe ngqo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwezicelo ezenzelwe iWindows. Namuhla singathanda ukukhombisa zonke izindlela ezitholakalayo zokufaka isoftware eshiwo ku-Ubuntu.

Faka iWayini ku-Ubuntu

Ukufeza umsebenzi, sizosebenzisa okujwayelekile "Isiginali", kodwa ungakhathazeki, ngeke uze ufunde imiyalo ngokwakho, ngoba ngeke sikhulume kuphela ngenqubo yokufaka uqobo, kodwa futhi sichaze nazo zonke izenzo ngokulandelana. Udinga ukukhetha indlela efanele kuphela bese ulandela imiyalo enikezwe.

Indlela yoku-1: Ukufaka kusuka endaweni esemthethweni

Indlela elula yokufaka inguqulo yamuva ezinzile ukusebenzisa okusemthethweni. Yonke inqubo yenziwa ngokufaka umyalo owodwa nje futhi kubukeka kanjena:

1. Iya kumenyu bese uvula uhlelo lokusebenza "Isiginali". Ungaqala futhi ngokuchofoza i-RMB endaweni engenalutho kwideskithophu bese ukhetha into efanelekile.



2. Ngemuva kokuvula iwindi elisha, faka umyalo laphoukufaka i-sudo apt ukufaka i-wine-solidbese uqhafaza Ngena.



3. Thayipha iphasiwedi ukuze unikeze ukufinyelela (izinhlamvu zizofakwa, kepha zizohlala zingabonakali).



4. Uzokwaziswa ngesikhala sediski, thayipha incwadi ukuze uqhubeke D.



5. Inqubo yokufaka izophela lapho kuvela umugqa omusha ongenalutho okhombisa imiyalo.



6. Ngenaiwayini - uguqukoukuqinisekisa ukuthi inqubo yokufaka yenziwa kahle.

Le ndlela elula yokufaka inguqulo yakamuva ye-Wine 3.0 ohlelweni olusebenza lwe-Ubuntu, kepha le ndlela ayilungele bonke abasebenzisi, ngakho-ke siphakamisa ukuthi ufunde okulandelayo.

Indlela 2: Sebenzisa i-PPA

Ngeshwa, akuyena wonke umakhi onethuba lokulayisha izinhlobo zakamuva zesoftware ekhosombeni elisemthethweni (ikhosombe) ngesikhathi. Kungakho kwakhiwa imitapo yolwazi ekhethekile yokugcina imininingwane yomsebenzisi. Lapho kukhululwa iWayini 4.0, ukusetshenziswa kwe-PPA kuzoba okufanele kakhulu.

1. Vula ikhonsoli bese unamathisela umyalo laphosudo dpkg --dd-izakhiwo i386, okudingeka ukwengeza ukusekelwa kwabasebenza ngokuqamba i-i386. Abanikazi be-Ubuntu 32-bit bangakwazi ukweqa lesi sinyathelo.



2. Manje kufanele ungeze okugcinwe kwikhompyutha yakho. Lokhu kwenziwa okokuqala yiqembuwget -qO- //dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/winehq.key | Ukhiye we-sudo apt-key -.



3. Bese uthayiphasudo apt-add-repository 'deb //dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/ bionic main'.



4. Musa ukucisha "Isiginali", ngoba izokwamukela futhi ingeze amaphakheji.



5. Ngemuva kokungeza ngempumelelo amafayela wokugcina, ukufakwa ngokwako kwenziwa ngokungenaukufaka i-winehq-esitebeleni.



6. Qiniseka ukuthi uqinisekisa ukusebenza.



7. Sebenzisa umyalowinecfgukubheka ukusebenza kwesoftware.



8. Ungadinga ukufaka izakhi ezengeziwe ukuze usebenze. Izokwenziwa ngokuzenzakalelayo, ngemuva kwalokho kuzoqala iwindows yokusetha yeWine, okusho ukuthi konke kusebenza kahle.

Indlela 3: Faka iBeta

Njengoba ufundile olwazini olungenhla, iWayini inenguquko ezinzile, kanti ne-beta yathuthukiswa nayo, ehlolwa ngabasebenzisi ngaphambi kokuthi ikhishwe ukuze isetshenziswe kabanzi. Ukufaka inguqulo enjalo kukhompyutha kucishe kufane nokuzinzile:

1. Gijima "Isiginali" nganoma iyiphi indlela elula futhi usebenzise umyalofaka i-sudo apt - getstin.



2. Qinisekisa ukungezwa kwamafayela bese ulinda ukufakwa ukuqeda.



3. Uma umhlangano wokuhlola ungahambisani nanoma yisiphi isizathu, susai-sudo apt-Get purge wine-staging.

Indlela 4: Ukuzakhela emthonjeni

Kusetshenziswa izindlela zangaphambilini, ukufaka izinhlobo ezimbili zeWayini eceleni ngeke kusebenze, noma kunjalo, abanye abasebenzisi badinga izinhlelo ezimbili ngasikhathi sinye, noma bafuna ukwengeza iziqaqa nolunye ushintsho ngokwabo. Kulokhu, inketho engcono kakhulu kungaba ukwakha i-Wine ngokuzimele kusuka kumakhodi womthombo atholakalayo.

1. Okokuqala vula imenyu bese uya kuyo "Izinhlelo nezibuyekezo".



2. Lapha udinga ukuhlola ibhokisi eliseduze Ikhodi Yomthomboukuze ezinye izinguquko nge-software zingenzeki.



3. Ukuze usebenzise izinguquko, kuyadingeka iphasiwedi.



4. Manje sekudlule "Isiginali" landa futhi ufake konke okudingayo ngokusebenzisai-sudo apt i-build-dep iwayini-ezinzile.



5. Landa ikhodi yomthombo yenguqulo edingekayo usebenzisa usizo olukhethekile. Namathisela umyalo ku-consolesudo wget //dl.winehq.org/wine/source/4.0/wine-4.0-rc7.tar.xzbese uqhafaza Ngena. Uma udinga ukufaka enye inguqulo, thola indawo efanelekile kwi-Intanethi bese unamathisela ikheli lakhe esikhundleni salokho //dl.winehq.org/wine/source/4.0/wine-4.0-rc7.tar.xz.



6. Vula okuqukethwe okuqukethwe okugciniwe okulandiwe usebenzisasudo tar xf iwayini *.



7. Bese uye endaweni eyenziwe ngayoi-cd vin-4.0-rc7.



8. Landa amafayela adingekayo wokusabalalisa ukuze wakhe uhlelo. Ezinguqulweni ezingama-32-bit, sebenzisa umyalosudo ./configure, kodwa ngo-64-bitsudo ./configure --ableable-win64.



9. Qalisa inqubo yokwakha ngomyaloyenza. Uma uthola iphutha ngombhalo "Ukufinyelela Kunqatshiwe"Sebenzisa umyaloukwenza sudoukuqala inqubo ngamalungelo ezimpande. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanelekile ukubheka ukuthi inqubo yokuhlanganiswa ithatha isikhathi esiningi, akufanele uphoqe i-console ukuthi icime.



10. Yakha isifaki ngokusebenzisaUkunaka oku-sudo.



11. Isinyathelo sokugcina ukufaka umhlangano ophelile ngokusebenzisa izinto ngokungena kulayinidpkg -i-wayini.deb.

Sibheke izindlela ezine ezifanele zokufaka iWayini ezisebenza ngenguqulo yakamuva ye-Ubuntu 18.04.2. Akukho bunzima bokufaka okufanele buqhamuke uma ulandela imiyalo ngqo futhi ufaka imiyalo efanele. Siphinde sincoma ukuthi unake izexwayiso ezivela kukhonsoli; bazosiza ekuboneni iphutha uma kwenzeka.