Sebenza ngamafayela ohlelweni lokusebenza Ubuntu lwenziwa ngokusebenzisa umphathi ofanele. Konke ukusatshalaliswa okusetshenzisiwe kernel ye-Linux kuvumela umsebenzisi ngazo zonke izindlela ezingakhona ukuguqula ukubukeka kwe-OS, ukulayisha amagobolondo ahlukahlukene. Kubalulekile ukukhetha inketho efanelekile yokwenza ukuxhumana kwezinto ukhululekile ngangokunokwenzeka. Okulandelayo, sizokhuluma ngabaphathi befayela abahle kakhulu ku-Ubuntu, sizokhuluma ngezinsizakalo zabo nokungalungile, siphinde sinikeze nemiyalo yokufakwa.
I-Nautilus
INautilus ifakwe ku-Ubuntu ngokuzenzakalelayo, ngakho-ke ngithanda ukuqala ngayo kuqala. Le menenja yathuthukiswa kugxilwe kubasebenzisi be-novice, ukuzulazula kuyo kulula impela, iphaneli enazo zonke izingxenye ingakwesokunxele, lapho kunezelwa izinqamuleli zokuqalisa okusheshayo. Ngithanda ukuqaphela ukuxhaswa kwamathebhu amaningi, ukushintshanisa phakathi okwenziwa ngephaneli ephezulu. INautilus iyakwazi ukusebenza kwimodi yokubuka kuqala, ithinta umbhalo, izithombe, umsindo nevidiyo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsebenzisi uyatholakala kukho konke ukuguqulwa kwesibonisi - engeza amabhukumaka, ama-logo, amazwana, ukubeka isizinda kwamafasitela nemibhalo yomsebenzisi ngamunye. Ezipheqululini zewebhu, lo mphathi uthathe umsebenzi wokusindisa umlando wokuphequlula wezikhombisi nezinto ezithile. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi amaNautilus aqapha amafayili eshintsha ngokushesha ngemuva kokuba enziwe ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuvuselelwa kwesikrini, esitholakala kwamanye amagobolondo.
I-Krusader
I-Krusader, ngokungafani neNautilus, isivele inokubukeka okuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ngenxa yokuqaliswa kwamaphaneli amabili. Ixhasa ukusebenza okuthuthukile kokusebenza nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezindawo zokugcina umlando, ivumelanisa izinkomba, futhi ikuvumela ukuthi usebenze ngezinhlelo ezifakiwe zamafayela ne-FTP. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iKrusader inesikripthi sosesho esakhelwe ngaphakathi, ithuluzi lokubuka nokuhlela umbhalo, kungenzeka ukusetha okhiye abashisayo bese uqhathanisa amafayela ngokuqukethwe.
Kuthebhu ngayinye evulekile, imodi yokubuka ihlelwe ngokwehlukile, ukuze uhambisane nesimo sendawo yomsebenzi ngokwakho. Iphaneli ngayinye isekela ukuvulwa kanyekanye kwamafolda ambalwa ngasikhathi sinye. Futhi sikuyala ukuthi unake iphaneli engezansi, lapho kubekwa khona izinkinobho eziphambili, futhi nezinkinobho ezishisayo zokuzethula kumakwe. Ukufakwa kwe-Krusader kwenziwa ngendlela ejwayelekile "Isiginali" ngokufaka umyalosudo apt-get ukufaka krusader.
Umkhuzi wamaphakathi nobusuku
Uhlu lwethu lwanamuhla ngokuqinisekile kufanele lufake imenenja yefayela eline-interface yombhalo. Isixazululo esinjalo sizokuba wusizo kakhulu uma kungekho ndlela yokuqala igobolondo sokuqhafaza noma udinga ukusebenza nge-console noma ama-emulators ahlukahlukene "Isiginali". Enye yezinzuzo eziphambili zeMid Night Commander kuthathwa njengomhleli wombhalo owakhelwe ngaphakathi ngokugqanyiswa kwe-syntax, kanye nemenyu yomsebenzisi ngokwezifiso eqala ngokhiye ojwayelekile F2.
Uma unaka isithombe-skrini esingenhla, uzobona ukuthi i-Midnight Commander isebenza ngamapaneli amabili akhombisa okuqukethwe amafolda. Phezulu kakhulu, umkhombandlela wamanje uyakhonjiswa. Ukuhamba ngamafolda nokuvula amafayela kwenziwa kuphela kusetshenziswa okhiye bekhibhodi. Le menenja yefayela ifakwe yiqembusudo apt-get ukufaka mc, futhi yethulwa ngokusebenzisa ikhonsoli ngokufakamc.
Konquark
I-Konqu Emper iyisakhi esiyinhloko segobolondo le-KDE lokuqhafaza futhi isebenza njengesiphequluli nemenenja yefayela ngasikhathi sinye. Manje leli thuluzi lihlukaniswe izinhlelo ezimbili ezahlukene. Umphathi ukuvumela ukuthi uphathe amafayela kanye nemikhombandlela ngokusebenzisa isethulo sezimpawu, bese uhudula bese uphonsa, ukopisha futhi ususa kwenziwa lapha ngendlela ejwayelekile. Imenenja okukhulunywa ngayo isobala ngokuphelele, ikuvumela ukuthi usebenze ngezingobo zomlando, amaseva we-FTP, izinsiza ze-SMB (iWindows) nangamadiski okukhanya.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isekela ukubuka okuhlukaniswe kumathebhu amaningi, okukuvumela ukuthi uhlanganyele izinkomba ezimbili noma ngaphezulu ngasikhathi sinye. Iphaneli yesikhumulo yengezwe ukufinyeleleka okusheshayo ku-console, futhi kukhona nethuluzi lokuqanjwa kabusha kwefayela ngobuningi. Okubi ngukuntuleka kokulondolozwa okuzenzakalelayo lapho kushintsha ukubukeka kwamathebhu ngamanye. Ukufaka iKonqu Emper kukhonsoli usebenzisa umyalosudo apt-get ukufaka konqu Emperor.
UDolphin
IDolphin kungenye iphrojekthi eyenziwe ngumphakathi we-KDE, eyaziwa ngabasebenzisi abahlukahlukene ngenxa yegobolondo layo le-desktop eliyingqayizivele. Le menenja yefayela icishe ifane nalena okuxoxwe ngayo ngenhla, kodwa inezici ezithile. Ukubukeka okuthuthukile kubamba iso ngaso leso sikhathi, kepha ngephaneli elijwayelekile elilodwa kuphela elivula, okwesibili lidinga ukwakhiwa ngezandla zakho. Unethuba lokubuka kuqala amafayela ngaphambi kokuvula, lungiselela imodi yokubuka (buka izithombe, izingxenye noma amakholomu). Kuyafuneka ukuthi usho ibha yokuhamba ngaphezulu - ikuvumela ukuba uzulazule kalula ezinkulumbini.
Kukhona ukusekelwa kwamathebhu amaningi, kepha ngemuva kokuvala iwindi lokulondolozwa akwenzeki, ngakho-ke kufanele uqale kabusha ngokuzayo lapho ufinyelela i-Dolphin. Amaphaneli angeziwe nawo akhiwe ngaphakathi - ulwazi mayelana nemikhombandlela, izinto, kanye nekhonsoli. Ukufakwa kwendawo ecatshangwe kwenziwa futhi ngomugqa owodwa, kepha kubukeka kanjena:sudo apt-get ukufaka dolphin.
Umkhuzi ophindwe kabili
I-Double Commander icishe ifane nokuxubana kwe-Midnight Commander nge-Krusader, kepha ayisuselwa ku-KDE, okungaba yisici esinqumayo lapho ukhetha umphathi kwabasebenzisi abathile. Isizathu ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezenzelwe i-KDE, lapho zifakwa ku-Gnome, zengeza inani elikhulu kakhulu lezengezo ezivela eceleni, futhi lokhu akuhambelani njalo nabasebenzisi abathuthukile. I-Double Commander isebenzisa umtapo wezincwadi we-GTK + GUI njengesisekelo. Le menenja isekela i-Unicode (standard encoding standard), inethuluzi lokwenza izinkomba ngqo, amafayela wokuhlela ngobuningi, umhleli wombhalo owakhelwe ngaphakathi kanye nomsebenzi wokusebenzisana nezingobo zomlando.
Ukusekelwa okwakhelwe ngaphakathi ukusebenzisana kwenethiwekhi, njenge-FTP noma i-Samba. I-interface ihlukaniswe ngamaphaneli amabili, okwandisa ukusebenza. Ngokuqondene nokungeza i-Double Commander ku-Ubuntu, kwenzeka ngokungena ngokulandelana kwemiyalo emithathu ehlukene nokulayisha imitapo yolwazi ngemibhalo egciniwe yomsebenzisi:
i-sudo add-apt-repository ppa: alexx2000 / Doublecmd.
ukuvuselelwa kwesudo
sudo apt-get ufake u-Doublecmd-gtk
I-XFE
Abathuthukisi bemenenja yefayela le-XFE bathi isebenzisa izinsiza ezingaphansi kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezimbangi zayo, ngenkathi inikezela ukucushwa okuguquguqukayo nokusebenza okuningi. Ungaguquguqula ngesandla umbala wohlelo, ushintshe izithonjana futhi usebenzise izingqikithi ezakhelwe ngaphakathi. Ukuhudula nokudonsa amafayela kuyasekelwa, kepha ukumiswa okuqondile kudinga ukumiswa okwengeziwe, okubangela ubunzima kubasebenzisi abangenalwazi.
Kokunye kwenguqulo yakamuva ye-XFE, ukuhunyushelwa olimini lwesiRussia kwenziwa ngcono, amandla okuguqula ibha yokuhambisa ukuze alingane nosayizi yengeziwe, futhi imiyalo eyenziwe ngezifiso yokufaka nokwanda ukwehliswa yenziwa yaba ngebhokisi lengxoxo. Njengoba ubona, i-XFE ivela njalo - kufakwa izimbungulu futhi kunezelwa izinto eziningi ezintsha. Ekugcineni, shiya umyalo wokufaka lo mphathi wefayela kusuka endaweni esemthethweni:sudo apt-get ukufaka xfe.
Ngemuva kokulayisha imenenja entsha yefayela, ungayibeka isebenze ngokushintsha amafayela wesistimu, uwavule ngabodwa ngemiyalo:
sudo nano /usr/share/application/nautilus-home.desktop
sudo nano /usr/share/application/nautilus-computer.desktop
Miselela imigqa lapho ZamaExec = nautilus futhi Ukwenza = nautilus kuvuliweZamaExec = umphathi_ IgamafuthiI-exec = umphathi_ Igama. Landela izinyathelo ezifanayo kufayela/usr/share/application/nautilus-folder-handler.desktopngokuyiqhubasudo nano. Kukhona izinguquko ezibukeka kanjena:ZamaExec = umphathi_ IgamafuthiExec = igama lemenenja% U
Manje usujwayelene hhayi nabaphathi befayela kuphela, kepha futhi nenqubo yokufaka ohlelweni olusebenzayo lwe-Ubuntu. Khumbula ukuthi kwesinye isikhathi amakhosombe asemthethweni awatholakali, ngakho-ke isaziso sizovela kukhonsoli. Ukuxazulula, landela imiyalo ekhonjisiwe noma yiya ekhasini eliyinhloko lesayithi lemenenja ukuthola mayelana nokungasebenzi kahle.
