Ukusebenza kwanoma iyiphi ikhompyutha noma i-laptop esebenzisa iWindows kuqinisekiswa ukusebenzisana okuyikho kwezingxenye ze-hardware (Hardware) ezine-software, okungenakwenzeka ngaphandle kokushayela okuhambisanayo ohlelweni. Imayelana nokuthi ungazithola kanjani futhi uzifake ku- "top ten" ezobe idingidwa esihlokweni sethu namuhla.
Ukucinga nokufakwa kwabashayeli kuWindows 10
Inqubo yokuthola nokufaka abashayeli kuWindows 10 ayihlukile kakhulu ekusebenziseni lokho kwinguqulo yangaphambilini ye-Microsoft. Futhi nokho kunesici esisodwa esibalulekile, noma kunalokho, isithunzi - i- "eziyishumi" iyakwazi ukulanda ngokuzimela futhi ifake iningi lezakhi ze-software ezidingekayo ukuze i-PC hardware element isebenze. Akubalulekile kangako “ukusebenza ngezandla” kunakuma-edishini eledlule, kepha kwesinye isikhathi kudingeka leso sidingo, ngakho-ke sizokhuluma ngazo zonke izixazululo zenkinga eshiwo kusihloko se-athikili. Sincoma ukuthi uthathe okungcono kakhulu.
Indlela yoku-1: Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni
Indlela elula, ephephe futhi eqinisekisiwe yokuthola nokufaka abashayeli ukuvakashela iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomenzi wemishini. Kumakhompiyutha edeskithophu, okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukulanda isoftware ye-motherboard, ngoba zonke izingxenye zehardware zigxile kuzo. Konke okudingekayo kuwe ukuthola imodeli yayo, sebenzisa usesho esipheqululini bese uvakashela ikhasi elixhaswayo elihambisanayo, lapho kuzobe kwethulwa khona bonke abashayeli. Ngama-laptops, izinto ziyafana, kuphela esikhundleni se "motherboard" udinga ukuthola imodeli yedivayisi ethile. Ngokwejwayelekile, i-algorithm yokucinga imi ngalendlela elandelayo:
Qaphela: Isibonelo esingezansi sizokhombisa ukuthi ungabathola kanjani abashayeli be-Gigabyte motherboard, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukuthi ubheke ukuthi amagama amanye amathebhu namakhasi kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni, kanye nesibonisi sawo, angahluka futhi uma unemishini evela kumenzi ohlukile.
- Thola imodeli yamabhodi ekhompyuter yakho noma igama eliphelele le-laptop, kuya ngesoftware ohlela ukuyibheka. Thola imininingwane mayelana "nebhodi lomama" kuzosiza Umugqa womyalo nemiyalo enikezwe isixhumanisi esingezansi, nemininingwane ephathelene ne-laptop ikhonjisiwe ebhokisini kanye / noma isinamatheli ecaleni.
Ku-pc phakathi Umugqa womyalo kufanele ufake umyalo olandelayo:
wmic baseboard uthole umenzi, umkhiqizo, inguqulo
Funda kabanzi: Ungayithola kanjani imodeli yamabhodi e-Windows 10
- Vula usesho esipheqululini (iGoogle noma iYandex, akubalulekile kangako), bese ufaka umbuzo kuso usebenzisa ithempulethi elandelayo:
i-motherboard noma i-laptop modeli + indawo esemthethweni
Qaphela: Uma i-laptop noma ibhodi inezibuyekezo eziningana (noma amamodeli kulayini), kufanele ucacise igama eligcwele nelilungile.
- Bheka imiphumela yemiphumela yosesho bese ulandela isixhumanisi ekhelini lapho igama lomkhiqizo olifunayo liboniswa khona.
- Iya kuthebhu "Ukusekelwa" (kungabizwa "Abashayeli" noma "Isoftware" njll., ngakho-ke funa isigaba esizeni esinegama elihlotshaniswa nabashayeli kanye / noma ukusekelwa kwedivayisi).
- Lapho esekhasini lokulanda, chaza uhlobo nokujula kohlelo olusebenzayo olufakwe kukhompyuter yakho noma kwi-laptop, ngemuva kwalokho ungaqhubekela phambili ngokulanda.
Njengasesibonelweni sethu, imvamisa kumakhasi okusekela abashayeli bethulwa ngezigaba ezihlukile, eziqanjwe ngokokusebenza okuhloselwe bona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlu ngalunye olunjalo lungaqukatha izakhi ezithile zesoftware (zombili izinguqulo ezihlukile futhi zenzelwe izifunda ezihlukile), ngakho-ke khetha "okusha" kakhulu futhi kugxile eYurophu noma eRussia.
Ukuqala ukulanda, chofoza kusixhumanisi (kungahle kube nenkinobho yokulanda esobala kunalokho) bese ucacisa indlela yokugcina ifayili.
Ngokufanayo, landa abashayeli abavela kuzo zonke ezinye izigatshana (izigaba) ekhasini lokusekelwa, okungukuthi, kuzo zonke izinto ezisetshenziswayo zekhompyutha, noma lezo kuphela ozidingayo.
Bheka futhi: Ungathola kanjani ukuthi yibaphi abashayeli abadingekayo kukhompyutha - Iya kufolda lapho ugcine khona isoftware. Ngokunokwenzeka, zizofakwa ezinqolobaneni ze-Zip, ezingavulwa, kufaka phakathi okujwayelekile kweWindows Isihloli.
Kulokhu, thola ifayela le-ExE (uhlelo lokusebenza oluvame ukubizwa Isethaphu), igijime, chofoza inkinobho Susa konke futhi uqinisekise noma uguqule indlela yokuvula (ngokuzenzakalela le yifolda yokufaka kungobo yomlando).
Isikhombi esinokuqukethwe okukhishwe kuzovulwa ngokuzenzakalelayo, ngakho-ke vele usebenzise ifayela elisebenzisekayo bese ulifaka kukhompyutha yakho. Lokhu akwenziwa neze yinkimbinkimbi ukwedlula nganoma yiluphi olunye uhlelo.
Funda futhi:
Ungavula kanjani umlando wokugcina we-zip
Ungayivula kanjani i-Explorer ku-Windows 10
Ungakuvumela kanjani ukubonisa izandiso zefayela kuWindows 10 - Ngemuva kokufaka eyokuqala yabashayeli abalayishiwe, qhubekela kokulandelayo, njalonjalo, kuze kufike lapho ufaka ngamunye wabo.
Iziphakamiso zokuqalisa kabusha uhlelo kulezi zigaba zinganakwa, into esemqoka ukukhumbula ukwenza lokhu ngemuva kokufakwa kwazo zonke izingxenye zesoftware.
Lokhu kumane nje kuyimiyalo ejwayelekile yokuthola abashayeli bemishini kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomenzi wayo, futhi njengoba sikhombisile ngenhla, ngamakhompiyutha ahlukile omile kanye ne-laptop, ezinye izinyathelo nezenzo zingahluka, kodwa hhayi ezibucayi.
Bheka futhi: Ukuthola nokufaka ama-driver for the motherboard in Windows
Indlela 2: Iwebhusayithi ye-Lumpics.ru
Esizeni sethu kunezindatshana ezimbalwa ezinemininingwane emayelana nokuthola nokufaka isoftware yemishini ehlukahlukene yekhompyutha. Zonke zabelwe engxenyeni ehlukile, futhi ingxenye enkulu yayo inikelwe kumalaptop, futhi ingxenye encane kakhulu inikelwe kumabhodi omama. Ungathola imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo efanelekile kudivayisi yakho usebenzisa ukusesha ekhasini eliyinhloko - vele ufake umbuzo olandelayo lapho:
download abashayeli + imodeli ye-laptop
noma
download abashayeli + imodeli yebhodi lomama
Uyacelwa ukuthi wazi ukuthi noma ungakutholi okubekwe ngqo kudivayisi yakho, ungapheli amandla. Vele ubheke i-athikili ephepheni noma kubhodi yegama lomkhiqizo ofanayo - i-algorithm yezenzo ezichazwe kuyo izokulungela eminye imikhiqizo yomenzi wesigaba esifanayo.
Indlela Yesithathu: Izicelo Zokusebenza
Abakhiqizi bamalaptop amaningi namabhodi athile we-PC (ikakhulukazi kusengxenyeni ye-premium) bathuthukisa i-software yabo enikeza amandla wokumisa nokuligcina idivaysi, kanye nokufaka nokuvuselela abashayeli. Isoftware enjalo isebenza ngemodi yokuzenzakalelayo, iskena zombili izingxenye zezingxenyekazi zekhompiyutha, bese ilanda bese ifaka izingxenye ezilahlekile zesoftware bese ibuye ivuselele engasasebenzi. Ngokuzayo, le software ihlala ikhumbuza umsebenzisi ngezibuyekezo ezitholakele (uma zikhona) kanye nesidingo sokuzifaka.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinomkhiqizo zifakwe ngaphambili, okungenani uma kukhulunywa ngamalaptops (namanye ama-PC) enohlelo olusebenzayo lweWindows olunelayisense. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ayatholakala ukuze alandwe kusuka kumasayithi asemthethweni (kumakhasi afanayo lapho kwethulwa khona abashayeli, okwakuxoxwa ngabo ngendlela yokuqala yalesi sihloko). Inzuzo yokusebenzisa kwabo isobala - esikhundleni sokukhethwa okukhathazayo kwezakhi zesoftware nokulandwa kwazo okuzimele, kwanele ukulanda uhlelo olulodwa kuphela, ulufake futhi uluqhube. Ekhuluma ngqo ngokulanda, noma kunalokho, ukuqaliswa kwale nqubo, lokhu kuzosiza indlela yokuqala esivele ikhonjisiwe kanye nezihloko ngazinye kuwebhusayithi yethu ezinikezwe laptops namabhodi omama ashiwo kwesibili.
Indlela 4: Izinhlelo Zesithathu
Ngaphezu kwezixazululo zesoftware ezikhethekile (ezinophawu), kukhona ezimbalwa ezifanayo, kodwa imikhiqizo yendawo yonke nenothe kakhulu evela kubathuthukisi beqembu lesithathu. Lezi zinhlelo ezihlola isistimu yokusebenza nayo yonke i-hardware efakwe kukhompyutha noma kwi-laptop, ngokuzimela ithola abashayeli abalahlekile nabaphelelwe yisikhathi, bese banikela ukuyifaka. Isayithi lethu linokubuyekezwa kokubili kweningi labamele le ngxenye yesoftware, kanye nezincwajana ezinemininingwane yokusebenzisa ezithandwa kakhulu, esiphakamisa ukujwayela.
Imininingwane engaphezulu:
Izinhlelo zokufaka umshayeli othomathikhi
Ukufaka abashayeli abasebenzisa i-DriverPack Solution
Usebenzisa i-DriverMax ukuthola nokufaka abashayeli
Indlela yesi-5: I-Hardware ID
Ngendlela yokuqala, saqala sasesesha sabe sesilanda abashayeli bekhompiyutha noma i-laptop eyodwa ngasikhathi sinye, ngemuva kokufunda igama eliqondile lalesi "sisekelo sensimbi" kanye nekheli lewebhusayithi esemthethweni yomkhiqizi. Kepha okufanele ukwenze uma ungazi imodeli yedivayisi, awukwazi ukuthola ikhasi lokusekelwa noma ezinye izingxenye zesoftware zilahlekile (ngokwesibonelo, ngenxa yokushoda kwemishini)? Kulokhu, isixazululo esifanele kungaba ukusebenzisa isikhombi sehadiwe kanye nensizakalo ekhethekile ye-inthanethi enikeza amandla okusesha abashayeli kuyo. Indlela ilula futhi isebenza kakhulu, kepha idinga inani elithile lesikhathi. Ungafunda kabanzi nge-algorithm ngokuqaliswa kwayo kusetshenziswa izinto ezihlukile kwiwebhusayithi yethu.
Funda kabanzi: Sesha abashayeli ngesihlonzi se-Windows ku-Windows
Indlela 6: Amathuluzi we-OS ajwayelekile
Ku-Windows 10, le ndatshana enikelwe kuyo, kukhona nethuluzi layo lokusesha nokufaka abashayeli - Isiphathi Sedivayisi. Ubekade enguqulweni yangaphambilini yohlelo olusebenzayo, kodwa kwaba “ngabalishumi abaphezulu” lapho aqala ukusebenza cishe ngokungagodli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokushesha ngemuva kokufakwa, ukusetha kokuqala kwe-OS nokuxhumeka kwayo kwi-Intanethi, izakhi zesoftware ezidingekayo (noma iningi lazo) zizofakwa ohlelweni, okungenani okokusebenza kwamakhompyutha okuhlanganisiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungahle kudingekile ukulanda isoftware yokuphathelene yokusebenza kanye nokulungiselela amadivayisi we-discrete, njengamakhadi wevidiyo, amakhadi womsindo namakhadi wenethiwekhi, kanye nemishini yangaphandle (amaphrinta, izikena, njll.) Yize lokhu kungenjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi (futhi kungewona wonke umuntu) .
Futhi nokho, kwesinye isikhathi isikhalazo ku Isiphathi Sedivayisi ngenhloso yokuthola nokufaka abashayeli kuyimpoqo. Ungafunda ukuthi ungasebenza kanjani nalesi sakhi se-Windows 10 OS esihlokweni esihlukile kwiwebhusayithi yethu, isixhumanisi sayo sethulwa ngezansi. Inzuzo esemqoka yokusebenzisa kwayo ukuntuleka kwesidingo sokuvakashela noma yiziphi izingosi ze-web, download izinhlelo ngazinye, uzifake futhi uzazi kahle.
Funda kabanzi: Sesha futhi ufake abashayeli usebenzisa amathuluzi ajwayelekile eWindows
Okungakhethwa: Ukushayela kwamadivayisi we-discrete kanye ne-peripherals
Abathuthukisi beSoftware ngesinye isikhathi bakhipha hhayi abashayeli kuphela, kodwa futhi nesoftware eyengeziwe yokulungiswa kwabo nokulungiswa, futhi ngasikhathi sinye sokuvuselela ingxenye yesoftware. Lokhu kwenziwa yi-NVIDIA, AMD ne-Intel (amakhadi wevidiyo), i-Realtek (amakhadi womsindo), i-ASUS, i-TP-Link ne-D-Link (ama-adaptha enethiwekhi, ama-routers), kanye nezinye izinkampani eziningi.
Esizeni sethu kunemiyalo embalwa yezinyathelo ezimbalwa ngezinyathelo yokusetshenziswa kohlelo oluthile lokuphathelene ukufaka nokuvuselela abashayeli, futhi ngezansi sizonikezela ngezixhumanisi kokudingeka kakhulu kwabo, ezinikelwe kumishini ejwayelekile nebaluleke kakhulu:
Amakhadi Evidiyo:
Ukufaka umshayeli ekhadini lemifanekiso le-NVIDIA
Usebenzisa isoftware ye-AMD Radeon ukufaka Abashayeli
Thola bese ufaka abashayeli usebenzisa i-AMD Catalyst Control Center 
Qaphela: Ungasebenzisa futhi usesho kwiwebhusayithi yethu, ucacisa igama eliqondile le-adaptha yehluzo kusuka ku-AMD noma i-NVIDIA njengesicelo - nakanjani sinesiqondisi sesinyathelo nesinyathelo sedivayisi yakho ethile.
Amakhadi omsindo:
Thola bese ufaka umshayeli we-Realtek HD Audio
Abaqaphi:
Ungayifaka kanjani umshayeli ukuqapha
Search and ukufakwa abashayeli for BenQ Monitors
Ukulanda nokufaka ama-driver we-Acer monitors
Imishini yenethiwekhi:
Landa futhi ufake umshayeli wekhadi lenethiwekhi
Ukucinga umshayeli we-adaptha yenethiwekhi ye-TP-Link
Landa umshayeli we-adaptha yenethiwekhi ye-D-Link
Ukufaka umshayeli we-adaptha yenethiwekhi ye-ASUS
Ungayifaka kanjani umshayeli weBluetooth emafasiteleni
Ngaphezu kwakho konke lokhu okungenhla, esizeni sethu kukhona izindatshana eziningi mayelana nokuthola, ukulanda nokufaka abashayeli bama-routers, ama-modem nama-routers abakhiqizi abaziwayo (kanti akunjalo). Futhi kuleli cala, siphakamisa ukuthi wenze ngqo lezo zenzo ezifana nama-laptops kanye namabhodi we-mama, achazwe ngendlela yesibili. Okusho ukuthi, sebenzisa nje usesho ekhasini lokuqala leLumpics.ru bese ufaka umbuzo olandelayo lapho:
download driver + uhlobo lokuqokwa (i-router / modem / router) nemodeli yedivayisi
Isimo siyefana ngesikena nabaphrinta - sinazo nezinto eziningi eziphathelene nabo, ngakho-ke kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi uzothola imiyalo enemininingwane yemishini yakho noma omele umugqa ofanayo. Ekusesheni, chaza umbuzo wohlobo olulandelayo:
landa abashayeli + uhlobo lwedivayisi (iphrinta, isithwebuli, i-MFP) nemodeli yayo
Isiphetho
Kunezindlela ezimbalwa impela zokuthola abashayeli ku-Windows 10, kepha ngokuvamile uhlelo olusebenzayo luyawenza lo msebenzi ngokwawo, futhi umsebenzisi angalunika kuphela nge-software eyengeziwe.
