I-BAT - amafayela e-batch aqukethe amasethi wemiyalo ezenzakalelayo isenzo esithile ku-Windows. Ingaqalwa isikhathi esisodwa noma eziningana ngokuya ngokuqukethwe kwayo. Umsebenzisi uchaza okuqukethwe "ifayela le-batch" ngokuzimele - kunoma yikuphi, kufanele kube yimiyalo yombhalo esekelwa yi-DOS. Kulesi sihloko, sizobheka ukudala ifayela elinjalo ngezindlela ezihlukile.
Ukwakha ifayela le-.bat ku-Windows 10
Kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lweWindows, ungakha amafayela e-batch futhi uwasebenzise ukuze usebenze nezinhlelo zokusebenza, amadokhumenti noma eminye imininingwane. Izinhlelo ezenziwa umuntu wesithathu azidingeki kulokhu, ngoba iWindows ngokwayo inikeza wonke amathuba kulokhu.
Qikelela lapho uzama ukudala i-BAT ngokungaziwa futhi okungaqondakali kuwe okuqukethwe. Amafayili anjalo angalimaza i-PC yakho ngokusebenza ngegciwane, i -hlengo noma i -hlengo kwikhompyutha yakho. Uma ungaqondi ukuthi imiyalo ikhodi enayiphi, qala uthole ukuthi ichaza ukuthini.
Indlela yoku-1: Incwajana
Ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lwakudala Incwajana ungadala kalula futhi uvelise i-BAT kusethi lwemiyalo oludingekayo.
Inketho 1: Qalela incwajana
Le ndlela iyona evame kakhulu, ngakho-ke cabanga ngayo kuqala.
- Ngo "Qala" gijimela okwakhiwe emafasiteleni Incwajana.
- Faka imigqa efanelekile, uhlola ukunemba kwawo.
- Qhafaza Ifayela > Gcina Njengo.
- Okokuqala, khetha umkhombandlela lapho ifayela lizogcinwa khona enkambu "Igama lefayela" bhala igama elifanele esikhundleni se-asterisk, bese ushintsha isandiso ngemuva kw ichashaza ukuze lishintshe lisuka .txt kuvuliwe .bat. Ensimini Uhlobo lwefayela khetha inketho "Wonke amafayela" bese uqhafaza "Gcina".
- Uma umbhalo uqukethe izinhlamvu zaseRussia, ukufaka ikhodi lapho kudalwa ifayili kufanele kube ANSI. Ngaphandle kwalokho, uzothola umbhalo ongafundeki ku-Command Line esikhundleni salokho.
- Ifayela le-batch lingaqhutshwa njengefayela elijwayelekile. Uma okuqukethwe kungenayo imiyalo esebenzisana nomsebenzisi, umugqa womyalo uzovezwa umzuzwana. Ngaphandle kwalokho, iwindi layo lizoqala ngemibuzo noma ezinye izenzo ezidinga impendulo evela kumsebenzisi.
Inketho 2: Imenyu yokuqukethwe
- Ungavula futhi ngokushesha isiqondisi lapho uhlela ukugcina khona ifayela, chofoza kwesokudla esikhaleni esingenalutho, khomba Dala bese ukhetha ohlwini "Umbhalo".
- Yinikeze igama olifunayo bese ushintsha isandiso esilandela ichashaza .txt kuvuliwe .bat.
- Ngaphandle kokuhluleka, kuzovela isexwayiso ngokushintsha isandiso sefayela. Vumelana naye.
- Chofoza kufayela le-RMB bese ukhetha "Shintsha".
- Ifayela livula ku-Notepad lingenalutho, futhi lapho ungaligcwalisa ngokubona kwakho.
- Kuqediwe "Qala" > "Gcina" yenza lonke ushintsho. Ungasebenzisa isinqamuleli sekhibhodi ngenhloso efanayo. I-Ctrl + S.
Uma i-Notepad ++ ifakiwe kukhompyutha yakho, kungcono ukuyisebenzisa. Lolu hlelo luqokomisa i-syntax, okwenza kube lula ukusebenza ngokudalwa kweqoqo lemiyalo. Kwiphaneli ephezulu, kungenzeka ukhethe ukufaka ikhodi ngokuxhaswa kweCyrillic ("Okubhaliwe" > Isi-Cyrus > OEM 866), ngoba i-ANSI ejwayelekile yabanye isaqhubeka ibonisa i-krakozyabry esikhundleni sezinhlamvu ezijwayelekile ezifakiwe kusakhiwo saseRussia.
Indlela yesi-2: Umugqa We-Command
Ngekhonsoli, ngaphandle kwezinkinga, ungadala i-BAT engenalutho noma ephelele, ezoqala ukuqaliswa ngayo.
- Vula i-Command command nganoma iyiphi indlela elula, isibonelo, ngokusebenzisa "Qala"ngokufaka igama lakhe kusesho.
- Faka umyalo
kopisha con c: lumpics_ru.batkuphi ikhophi con - Iqembu elizokwakha idokhumenti yombhalo, c: - isiqondisi ukusindisa ifayela, ama-lumpics_ru igama lefayela, futhi .bat - Ukunwetshwa kombhalo. - Uzobona ukuthi isikhombisi esikhonkotha sithuthele kulayini ongezansi - lapha ungafaka umbhalo. Ungagcina ifayela elingenalutho, futhi ufunde ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani lokhu, uye esinyeni esilandelayo. Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile abasebenzisi bangena imiyalo edingekayo lapho.
Uma ufaka umbhalo ngesandla, iya kulayini ngamunye omusha onenhlanganisela yokhiye I-Ctrl + Faka. Uma uhlelelwe imiyalo eyenziwe ngaphambilini futhi ikopishwa, chofoza ngakwesokudla esikhaleni esingenalutho futhi okubhodini lokunameka kuzofakwa ngokuzenzakalelayo.
- Sebenzisa inhlanganisela yokhiye ukugcina ifayili I-Ctrl + Z bese uqhafaza Ngena. Ukuchofoza kwabo kuzokhonjiswa kukhonsoli njengoba kukhonjisiwe ku-skrini engezansi - lokhu kuyinto ejwayelekile. Efayilini le-batch ngokwalo lezi zinhlamvu ezimbili ngeke zivele.
- Uma konke kuhambe kahle, uzobona isaziso ku-Command Prompt.
- Ukuqinisekisa ukunemba kwefayela elakhiwe, ligijime njenganoma iliphi elinye ifayili elinga phethwe.
Ungakhohlwa ukuthi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ungahlela amafayela we-batch ngokuchofoza kuwo ngakwesokudla nangokukhetha "Shintsha", kanye nokusindisa I-Ctrl + S.
