Faka iWindows Windows kunethiwekhi

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Uma iWindows 10 OS isetshenziswa enhlanganweni encane, ukuyifaka lula kumakhompyutha amaningana, ungasebenzisa indlela yokufaka inethiwekhi, esifuna ukukwazisa ngayo namuhla.

Inqubo yokufaka ye-Windows 10 Network

Ukufaka inqwaba kunethiwekhi, uzodinga ukwenza izinyathelo eziningana: faka iseva ye-TFTP usebenzisa ikhambi lomuntu wesithathu, lungiselela amafayela wokusabalalisa futhi ulungiselele i-bootloader yenethiwekhi, lungiselela ukufinyelela okwabiwe kwisikhombi namafayili wokusabalalisa, engeza isifaki kwiseva bese ufake ngqo i-OS. Aqhubeke ngokulandelana.

Isinyathelo 1: Faka futhi Lungiselela i-TFTP Server

Ukwenza lula inqubo yokufakwa kwenethiwekhi yenguqulo yeshumi yama “windows”, kufanele kufakwe iserver ekhethekile, isetshenziswe njengesixazululo seqembu lesithathu, ukusetshenziswa kwamahhala kwe-Tftp ezinhlelweni ezingama-32 nama-64 bits.

Ikhasi Lokulanda le-Tftp

  1. Landela isixhumanisi esingenhla. Thola ibhulokhi ngenguqulo yakamuva yokusebenza. Uyacelwa uqaphele ukuthi itholakala nge-X64 OS kuphela, ngakho-ke sebenzisa izibuyekezo ezedlule uma umshini wokufaka iseva usebenza ngaphansi kweWindows 32-bit. Ngale njongo, sidinga inguqulo ye-Service Edition - chofoza kusixhumanisi "isixhumanisi esiqondile soHlelo Lensizakalo".

  2. Landa ifayela lokufaka le-TFTP ekhompyutheni eqondiwe bese uyayiqhuba. Ewindini lokuqala yamukela isivumelwano selayisense ngokuchofoza inkinobho "Ngiyavuma".

  3. Okulandelayo, khetha izinto ezidingekayo, njengoba kukhonjisiwe ku-skrini ngezansi, bese uqhafaza "Okulandelayo".

  4. Njengoba isisetshenziswa sengeza insizakalo ekhethekile kulabo abakhona, kufanele ifakwe kudiski yesistimu kuphela noma ukwahlukanisa. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, kukhethiwe, ngakho-ke chofoza "Faka" ukuqhubeka.

Ngemuva kokufaka, iya kuzilungiselelo zeseva.

  1. Qalisa i-Tftp naku-windows programme enkulu chofoza inkinobho "Izilungiselelo".

  2. Kuthebhu yezilungiselelo GLOBAL shiya kuphela izinketho ezinikwe amandla "Iseva ye-TFTP" futhi "Iseva ye-DHCP".

  3. Iya kubhukumaka "TFTP". Okokuqala, sebenzisa isimo "Isiqondisi Esisisekelo" - kuwo uzodinga ukukhetha umkhombandlela ozoba ngumthombo wamafayili wokufaka ukufakwa kunethiwekhi.

  4. Okulandelayo, hlola ibhokisi. "Bopha i-TFTP kuleli kheli", bese ukhetha ikheli le-IP lomshini womthombo kusuka ohlwini.

  5. Hlola inketho "Vumela" "Njengempande ebonakalayo".

  6. Iya kuthebhu "DHCP". Uma lolu hlobo lweseva seluvele lukhona kunethiwekhi yakho, khona-ke uyokwenqaba ukusetshenziswa okwakhelwe ngaphakathi - kuleyo ekhona, bhala amanani u-66 no-67, okuyikheli leseva ye-TFTP kanye nendlela eya enkombeni ene-Isifaki seWindows, ngokulandelana. Uma kungekho seva, qala ngokuyela kwibhlokhi "DHCP Pool Definition": ngaphakathi "Ikheli lokuqalisa ichibi le-IP" faka inani lokuqala lebanga lamakheli akhishwe, nasensimini "Ubukhulu echibini" inani lezikhundla ezitholakalayo.

  7. Ensimini "Def. Umzila (Ukukhetha u-3)" faka i-IP ye-router emasimini "Mask (Khetha 1)" futhi "DNS (Khetha 6)" - Amasango wesango namakheli e-DNS, ngokulandelana.

  8. Ukusindisa amapharamitha afakiwe, cindezela inkinobho "Kulungile".

    Isexwayiso kuvela ukuthi uzodinga ukuqala kabusha uhlelo ukuze ulondoloze, cindezela futhi KULUNGILE.

  9. Ukusetshenziswa kuzoqala phansi, sekuvele kumisiwe kahle. Kuzodingeka futhi ukuthi udale okuhlukile kukho ku-firewall.

    Isifundo: Ukungezelela Ngaphandle kweWindows 10 Firewall

Isigaba 2: Ukulungiselela amafayela wokusatshalaliswa

Ukulungiswa kwamafayili wokufaka weWindows kuyadingeka ngenxa yokungafani kwendlela yokufaka: kumodi yenethiwekhi, kusetshenziswa imvelo ehlukile.

  1. Kwifolda eyimpande yeseva ye-TFTP edalwe kusinyathelo esedlule, dala umkhombandlela omusha ngegama lesistimu yokusebenza - ngokwesibonelo, Win10_Setupx64 "amashumi" wesinqumo se-x64. Inkomba kufanele ibekwe kule folda imithombo kusuka engxenyeni ehambisanayo yesithombe - ngokwesibonelo sethu, kusuka kufolda ye-x64. Ukukopisha kusuka esithombeni ngokuqondile, ungasebenzisa uhlelo lwe-7-Zip, lapho kusebenza khona okukhona.

  2. Uma uhlela ukusebenzisa ukusatshalaliswa kwenguqulo engama-32, dala umkhombandlela ohlukile onegama elihlukile kufolda yezimpande yeseva ye-TFTP bese ufaka ifolda ehambisanayo kuyo imithombo.

    Ukunaka! Ungazami ukusebenzisa ifolda efanayo yokufakwa kwamafayili asayizi ahlukile!

Manje kufanele ulungiselele isithombe se-bootloader esivezwe ifayela le-boot.wim ezimpandeni zemikhombandlela yemithombo.

Ukuze senze lokhu, sidinga ukwengeza abashayeli benethiwekhi kanye neskripthi esikhethekile ukuze sisebenzisane nakho. Iphakethe lomshayeli wenethiwekhi lilula ukuthole usebenzisa isifaki senkampani yangaphandle esabizwa Isifaki somshayeli we-Snappy.

Landa i-Snappy Driver Instider

  1. Njengoba uhlelo luthathekile, awudingi ukulifaka kukhompyutha yakho - vele unzip izinsiza kunoma iyiphi indawo elula bese usebenzisa ifayela elisebenzisekayo SDI_x32 noma SDI_x64 (kuya ngokuya ngokujula kwensiza yokusebenza yamanje).

  2. Chofoza entweni "Ukuvuselelwa Kuyatholakala" - Kuzovela iwindi lokukhethwa kokulandwa komshayeli. Chofoza inkinobho "Inethiwekhi kuphela" bese ucindezela inkinobho KULUNGILE.

  3. Lindela ukuthi ukulanda kuqede, bese uye kufolda abashayeli kumkhombandlela we-Snappy Driver Instider. Kufanele kube nezingobo zomlando eziningana nabashayeli abadingekayo.

    Kunconywa ukuhlunga abashayeli ngokujula kancane: ukufaka izinguqulo ze-x86 ze-64-bit yeWindows akusebenzi, okuphambene nalokho. Ngakho-ke, sikucebisa ukuthi udale izinkomba ezihlukile ngakunye kokukhethwa kukho, lapho uhambisa khona ngokwahlukana okungu-32- kanye no-64-bit kwesoftware yesistimu.

Manje sizolungisa izithombe ze-boot.

  1. Iya kumkhombandlela wesiphakeli se-TFTP bese udale ifolda entsha kuyo enegama Isithombe. Kopisha ifayela kule folda. i-boot.wim kusuka ekuhanjisweni kokudepha okuncane okufunekayo.

    Uma usebenzisa isithombe esihlanganisiwe se-x32-x64, udinga ukukopisha ngayinye ngesikhathi: i-32-bit kufanele ibizwe ngokuthi i-boot_x86.wim, i-64-bit - i-boot_x64.wim.

  2. Ukushintsha izithombe sisebenzisa ithuluzi I-Powerhell- ithole ngokusebenzisa "Sesha" futhi usebenzise into Qalisa njengomlawuli.

    Njengesibonelo, sibonisa ukuguqulwa kwesithombe samabhuthi angama-64. Ngemuva kokuvula i-Power Shell, faka imiyalo elandelayo kuyo:

    dism.exe / uthole-imageinfo / fayela lesithombe: * Ikheli lefolda lesithombe * * boot.wim

    Okulandelayo, faka isitatimende esilandelayo:

    dism.exe / Mount-wim / wim file: * ikheli le-Image folda * boot.wim / index: 2 / Mountdir: * ikheli lomkhombandlela lapho isithombe sizobekwa khona *

    Ngale miyalo, sibeka isithombe ukuze sisisebenzise. Manje yiya kusikhombisi-sisekelo ngamaphakethe okushayela enethiwekhi, ukopishe amakheli abo bese usebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:

    dism.exe / isithombe: ikheli le-lwemibhalo elinesithombe esichongiwe / / Isengezo-Umshayeli / Umshayeli: * ikheli lefolda eline-driverpack yenani le-bit elidingekayo * / Ukubuyisa

  3. Ngaphandle kokuvala i-PowerShell, iya kufolda lapho isithombe sixhume khona - ungakwenza lokhu "Le khompyutha". Ngemuva kwalokho, noma kuphi, yakha ifayela lombhalo eliqanjwe igama winpeshl. Yivule bese unamathisela okuqukethwe okulandelayo:

    [I-LaunchApps]
    init.cmd

    Vula ukuboniswa kwezandiso zefayili uma ungakaze ukwenze lokhu ngaphambili, bese ushintsha isandiso Txt kuvuliwe Ini kufayela winpeshl.

    Kopisha leli fayela bese uya enkombeni lapho ufake khona isithombe i-boot.wim. Vula izinkomba ngokulandelanaIWindows / System32kusuka kulo mkhombandlela, bese unamathisela idokhumenti ephumela lapho.

  4. Dala enye ifayela yombhalo, kulokhu ngegama initunamathisele lo mbhalo olandelayo:

    :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
    :: INIT SCRIPT ::
    :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
    @echo off
    isihloko INIT NETWORK SETUP
    umbala 37
    cls

    :: INIT Ezihlukahlukene
    setha i-netpath = 192.168.0.254 share Setup_Win10x86 :: kufanele kube nendlela yenethiwekhi kufolda equkethe amafayela wokufaka
    setha umsebenzisi = isivakashi
    setha iphasiwedi = isivakashi

    :: Start WITINIT
    I-echo Start wpeinit.exe ...
    wpeinit
    echo.

    :: Mount Net Drayivu
    echo Mount net drive N: ...
    ukusetshenziswa kwe-net N:% netpath% / umsebenzisi:% umsebenzisi% iphasiwedi%
    IF%% ERRORLEVEL% GEQ 1 goto NET_ERROR
    i-echo Drive ifakwe!
    echo.

    :: Run Windows Setup
    umbala 27
    Ukuqalisa Ukusethwa KweWindows ...
    i-pushed N: imithombo
    setha.exe
    goto UKUPHUMA

    : NET_ERROR
    umbala 47
    cls
    I-echo ERROR: I-Cant Mount net drive. Bheka isimo senethiwekhi!
    echo Hlola ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi, noma ukufinyelela kufolda yokwabelana kwenethiwekhi ...
    echo.
    cmd

    : UKUZEZA

    Gcina izinguquko, vala idokhumenti, uguqule ukunwetshwa kwayo ku-CMD futhi uyihambise kufoldaIWindows / Uhlelo 32isithombe esibekwe phezulu.

  5. Vala wonke amafolda ahlotshaniswa nesithombe esifakiwe, bese ubuyela ku-PowerShell, lapho ufaka khona umyalo:

    dism.exe / unmount-wim / Mountdir: * Ikheli loqondisi elinomfanekiso obekwe * / commit

  6. Uma ama-boot.wim amaningi esetshenziswa, izinyathelo 3-6 zizodinga ukuphindiselwa zona.

Isigaba 3: Ukufaka i-bootloader kwiseva

Ngalesi sikhathi, uzodinga ukufaka nokulungiselela i-bootloader yenethiwekhi ukufaka iWindows 10. Itholakala ngaphakathi kohla lwegama enegama elithi PXE esithombeni se-boot.wim. Ungayifinyelela usebenzisa indlela yokukhwela echazwe esinyathelweni esedlule, noma usebenzisa i-7-Zip efanayo, sizoyisebenzisa.

  1. Vula i-boot.wim oyifunayo ukujula kancane usebenzisa i-7-Zip. Iya kufolda yezinombolo enkulu kunazo zonke.

  2. Iya kumkhombandlela IWindows / Boot / PXE.

  3. Okokuqala thola amafayela pxeboot.n12 futhi i-bootmgr.exe, bakopishe kwisikhombisi sempande seva ye-TFTP.

  4. Ngokulandelayo, enkombeni efanayo, dala ifolda entsha ebizwa ngeBoot.

    Manje buyela ku-7-Zip evulekile, okuya kuyo izimpande zesithombe se-boot.wim. Vula izinkomba ku I-Boot DVD PCAT - Kopisha amafayela asuka lapho Bcd, i-boot.sdikanye nefolda ru_RUunamathisela kufolda I-Bootkudalwe ngaphambili.

    Uzodinga futhi ukukopisha umkhombandlela Amafonti nefayela memtest.exe. Indawo okuyo ngqo incike esithombeni esithile sohlelo, kepha esikhathini esiningi zitholakala boot.wim 2 Windows PCAT.

Ukukopisha njalo kwamafayela, hawu, akupheli lapho: kusadingeka ulungiselele i-BCD, okuyifayela lokulungiselela i-Windows bootloader. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa isisetshenziswa esikhethekile se-BOOTICE.

Landa i-BOOTICE kusuka kusayithi elisemthethweni

  1. Ukusetshenziswa kuyaphatheka, ke, ekugcineni kokulanda, vele usebenzise ifayili elisebenzisekayo elihambelana namandla we-OS esebenza ngomshini womthombo.

  2. Iya kubhukumaka "BCD" bese ubheka inketho "Olunye ifayela le-BCD".

    Kuzovulwa iwindi "Isihloli"lapho udinga ukucacisa khona ifayela elise * Isiqondisi sezimpande se-TFTP * / Boot.

  3. Chofoza inkinobho "Imodi Elula".

    Isixhumi esenziwe lula sokusetha i-BCD siyaqala. Okokuqala, bhekisa kwibhulokhi "Izilungiselelo Zomhlaba Wonke". Khubaza ukuphuma kwesikhathi - esikhundleni salokho 30 ngena 0 endimeni efanelekile, bese ususa ukumaka into yegama elifanayo.

    Okulandelayo ohlwini "Ulimi lweBoot" faka "ru_RU" bese umaka izinto "Veza imenyu yokuqalisa" futhi "Awekho amasheke obuqotho".

  4. Okulandelayo iya esigabeni "Izinketho". Ensimini "Isihloko se-OS" bhala "IWindows 10 x64", "IWindows 10 x32" noma "IWindows x32_x64" (ngokuhambisa okuhlanganisiwe).

  5. Siqhubekela ebhlokini "Idivayisi ye-Boot". Endaweni ethi "Ifayela", chaza ikheli lendawo yesithombe se-WIM:

    Izithombe / i-boot.wim

    Ngendlela efanayo, chaza indawo yefayela le-SDI.

  6. Chofoza izinkinobho "Gcina Isistimu yamanje" futhi "Vala".

    Lapho ubuyela ewindini lesisetshenziswa esikhulu, sebenzisa inkinobho "Imodi yobungcweti".

  7. Nweba uhlu "Izinto zohlelo lokusebenza", lapho uthola khona igama lesistimu elichazwe ngaphambili endle "Isihloko se-OS". Khetha le nto ngokuchofoza inkinobho yegundane kwesobunxele.

    Okulandelayo, hambisa isikhombisi ngakwesokunene sewindi bese uqhafaza kwesokudla. Khetha into "Into entsha".

  8. Uhlu "Igama eliyisiqalo" khetha "DisableIntegrityChecks" futhi uqinisekise nge- KULUNGILE.

    Kuzovela iwindi elinomshini wokuhlela - lihlele "Yiqiniso / Yebo" bese uqhafaza KULUNGILE.

  9. Asikho isidingo sokuqinisekisa ukulondolozwa kwezinguquko - vele uvale usizo.

Lokhu kuqeda ukusetha kwe-bootloader.

Isinyathelo 4: Yabelana Ngezinsiza

Manje udinga ukulungiselela umshini wokuqondisa ukuze wabelane ngefolda yeseva ye-TFTP. Sesivele sihlolile imininingwane yale nqubo ye-Windows 10, ngakho-ke sincoma ukusebenzisa imiyalo evela endatshaneni engezansi.

Isifundo: Ukwabelana Ngefolda kuWindows 10

Isigaba 5: Ukufaka uhlelo olusebenzayo

Mhlawumbe elula kunazo zonke lezi zinyathelo: ukufaka ngqo iWindows Windows kunethiwekhi akuhlukile ekufakweni okusuka ku-USB flash drive noma kwi-CD.

Funda kabanzi: Ungayifaka kanjani iWindows 10

Isiphetho

Ukufaka uhlelo olusebenzayo lweWindows 10 kunethiwekhi akuyona inkimbinkimbi kakhulu: ubunzima obukhulu bubekwe kulungiselelo olufanele lwamafayili wokusabalalisa kanye nokuhlelwa kwefayela lokumiswa kwe-bootloader.

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