Iphutha ngesihloko "VIDEO_TDR_FAILURE" kubangela isikrini sokufa esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okwenza abasebenzisi ku-Windows 10 bangakhululeki ngokusebenzisa ikhompyutha noma i-laptop. Njengoba igama laso lisho, imbangela yalesi simo iyisakhi somfanekiso, esithonywe yizinto ezahlukahlukene. Okulandelayo, sizobheka izimbangela zenkinga futhi sibone ukuthi singayilungisa kanjani.
Iphutha "VIDEO_TDR_FAILURE" kuWindows 10
Ngokuya ngohlobo nemodeli yekhadi levidiyo elifakiwe, igama lemodyuli ehlulekile lizohluka. Ngokuvamile kuvame ukuba:
- atikmpag.sys - ye-AMD;
- nvlddmkm.sys - ye-NVIDIA;
- igdkmd64.sys - ye-Intel.
Imithombo ye-BSOD enekhodi negama elifanelekile yizo zombili isoftware ne-Hardware, khona-ke sizokhuluma ngazo zonke, kuqala ngezinketho ezilula.
Isizathu 1: Izilungiselelo zohlelo ezingalungile
Le nketho iyasebenza kulabo abaphutha iphutha labo kuhlelo oluthile, ngokwesibonelo, kumdlalo noma esipheqululini. Ngokunokwenzeka, okokuqala, lokhu kungenxa yezilungiselelo eziphezulu kakhulu zemidwebo kumdlalo. Isixazululo sisobala - ngokuba kumenyu eyinhloko yomdlalo, yehlise amapharamitha ayo ukuya phakathi nendawo futhi ngokwezifiso afike kokufanelekile kakhulu ngokuya ngekhwalithi nokuqina. Abasebenzisi bezinye izinhlelo kufanele futhi banake ukuthi yiziphi izinto ezingathinta ikhadi lehluzo. Isibonelo, kwisiphequluli, ungadinga ukukhubaza ukushesha kwe-Hardware, okubeka umthwalo ku-GPU kusuka ku-processor futhi kwezinye izimo kubangela ukuphahlazeka.
I-Google Chrome: "Imenyu" > "Izilungiselelo" > "Okungeziwe" > cisha "Sebenzisa ukusheshiswa kwehadiware (uma ikhona)".
Isiphequluli se-Yandex: "Imenyu" > "Izilungiselelo" > "Uhlelo" > cisha "Sebenzisa ukusheshiswa kwehadiware, uma kungenzeka.".
I-Mozilla Firefox: "Imenyu" > "Izilungiselelo" > "Okuyisisekelo" > ungakhethi inketho Sebenzisa izilungiselelo zomsebenzi ezinconyiwe > cisha "Sebenzisa ukusheshiswa kwehardware noma nini lapho kungenzeka".
I-Opera: "Imenyu" > "Izilungiselelo" > "Kuthuthukile" > cisha "Sebenzisa ukusheshiswa kwehardware, uma ikhona.".
Noma kunjalo, noma ngabe ilondoloze i-BSOD, bekungeke kusendaweni yokufunda ezinye izincomo ezivela kule ndatshana. Udinga futhi ukwazi ukuthi umdlalo / uhlelo oluthile kungenzeka lungahambelani kahle nemodeli yakho yekhadi lehluzo, yingakho kufanelekile ukubheka izinkinga ezingekho kulo, kodwa ngokuxhumana nonjiniyela. Ikakhulu kaningi lokhu kwenzeka ngezinhlobo zesoftware ezonakalisiwe lapho ilayisense liqothulwe.
Isizathu 2: Ukusebenza okungalungile komshayeli
Kaningi, umshayeli obangela inkinga okukhulunywa ngayo. Ingavuselela ngokungalungile noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, iphelelwe yisikhathi kakhulu ukuze kusebenze uhlelo olulodwa noma eziningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufakwa kwenguqulo kusuka emaqoqweni womshayeli kuyasebenza nalapha. Into yokuqala okufanele yenziwe ukubuyisa emuva umshayeli ofakiwe. Ngezansi uzothola izindlela ezi-3 zokuthi lokhu kwenziwa kanjani, usebenzisa i-NVIDIA njengesibonelo.
Funda kabanzi: Ungabuyisa kanjani emuva umshayeli wekhadi lemifanekiso le-NVIDIA
Njengoba kungenye indlela Indlela 3 Ukusuka esihlokweni esikulesixhumanisi esingaphezulu, abanikazi be-AMD bayamenywa ukuthi basebenzise imiyalo elandelayo:
Funda kabanzi: Ukufaka kabusha umshayeli we-AMD, "rollback" version
Noma thintana Izindlela 1 futhi 2 kusuka esihlokweni esiphathelene ne-NVIDIA, angabantu bonke kuwo wonke amakhadi wevidiyo.
Lapho le ndlela ingasizi noma uma ufuna ukulwa nezindlela ezinkulu, siphakamisa ukufaka kabusha: ukususa ngokuphelele umshayeli, bese usifaka ngokuhlanzekile. Lokhu kunikezelwe kumbhalo wethu ohlukile kusixhumanisi esingezansi.
Funda kabanzi: Kufakwa kabusha abashayeli bamakhadi wevidiyo
Isizathu 3: Izilungiselelo zomshayeli ezingahambelani / yeWindows
Inketho elula iyasebenza futhi - ukusetha ikhompyutha nomshayeli, ikakhulukazi, ngokufana ngesimo lapho umsebenzisi ebona isaziso kukhompyutha "Umshayeli wevidiyo wayekile ukuphendula futhi wabuyiselwa ngempumelelo.". Leli phutha, empeleni, liyafana nelicatshangelwe esihlokweni esikhona, noma kunjalo, uma kuleso simo umshayeli angabuyiselwa, eyethu - cha, yingakho iBSOD ibonwa. Enye yezindlela ze-athikili elandelayo ingakusiza kusixhumanisi esingezansi: Indlela 3, Indlela 4, Indlela yesi-5.
Imininingwane: Silungisa iphutha "Umshayeli wevidiyo wayeka ukuphendula futhi wabuyiselwa ngempumelelo"
Isizathu 4: Isoftware enonya
Ama-virus “we-Classic” asemandulo, manje amakhompyutha aya ngokuya etheleleka ngabavukuzi abafihliwe, okuthi, besebenzisa izinsiza zekhadi levidiyo, basebenze imisebenzi ethile futhi balethe imali kumlobi wekhodi enonya. Imvamisa, ungabona umthwalo wayo ungafani nezinqubo ezisebenzayo ngokuya kuzo Umphathi Womsebenzi kuthebhu "Ukusebenza" nokubheka umthwalo we-GPU. Ukuze uyivule, cindezela inhlanganisela yokhiye I-Ctrl + Shift + Esc.
Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi ukuboniswa kwesimo se-GPU akutholakali kuwo wonke amakhadi wevidiyo - idivaysi kumele isekele i-WDDM 2.0 nangaphezulu.
Noma kunomthwalo ophansi, ukuba khona kwenkinga okukhulunywa ngayo akufanele kukhishwe. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuzivikela wena ne-PC yakho ngokubheka uhlelo olusebenzayo. Sincoma ukuthi uhlole ikhompyutha yakho ngohlelo lokulwa namagciwane. Izinketho ukuthi iyiphi i-software yalezi zinhloso ezisetshenziswa kangcono kakhulu kuyaxoxwa ngayo kwezinye izinto zethu.
Funda kabanzi: Yilwa namagciwane ekhompyutha
Isizathu 5: Izinkinga kuWindows
Uhlelo lokusebenza ngokwalo ngesikhathi sokusebenza olungazinzile lungadala ukubukeka kwe-BSOD "VIDEO_TDR_FAILURE". Lokhu kusebenza ezindaweni zayo ezahlukahlukene, ngoba kaningi lezi zimo zibangelwa indlela yomsebenzisi engenalwazi. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi kaningi iphutha yikhona ukusebenza okungalungile kwengxenye yohlelo lweDirectX, okuthi, noma kunjalo, kulula ukuyifaka kabusha.
Funda kabanzi: Ukufaka kabusha izingxenye ze-DirectX ku-Windows 10
Uma ushintshe irejista futhi unesipele sesimo esedlule, siyibuyisele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, bhekisa ku Indlela 1 izihloko kusixhumanisi esingezansi.
Funda kabanzi: Buyisela irejista kuWindows 10
Ukwehluleka kohlelo oluthile kungaxazululwa ngokubuyiselwa kobuqotho bezinhlaka ngomsebenzi we-SFC. Kuzosiza noma ngabe iWindows inqaba ukubhula. Ungahlala usebenzise iphuzu lokutakula ukuze ubuyisele esimweni esizinzile. Lokhu kufanelekile uma ngabe i-BSOD iqale ukuvela hhayi kudala futhi awukwazi ukunquma ukuthi yimuphi umcimbi. Inketho yesithathu ukusetha ngokuphelele kohlelo lokusebenza, ngokwesibonelo, esimeni sefektri. Lezi zindlela ezintathu kuxoxwa ngazo ngokuningiliziwe kusiqondisi esilandelayo.
Funda kabanzi: Ukubuyisela amafayela wohlelo ku-Windows 10
Isizathu 6: Ukushiswa kwekhadi levidiyo
Ngokwengxenye, lesi sizathu sithinta esedlule, kepha akuwona umphumela waso oyi-100%. Ukwanda kwamadigri kwenzeka phakathi kwemicimbi ehlukahlukene, ngokwesibonelo, ngokupholisa okunganele ngenxa yabalandeli abangenzi lutho ekhadini levidiyo, ukusakazwa komoya okungekuhle ngaphakathi kwecala, ukuqina kohlelo okuqinile nokude, njll.
Okokuqala, udinga ukuthola ukuthi mangaki ama-degree, ngokomgomo, abhekwa njengokujwayelekile ekhadini levidiyo lomenzi wakho, futhi, kusukela kulokhu, qhathanisa isibalo nezinkomba eziku-PC yakho. Uma kunokukhanyisa ngokweqile okusobala, kusala ukuthola umthombo bese uthola isisombululo esifanele sokukuqeda. Ngayinye yalezi zenzo ixoxwa ngezansi.
Funda kabanzi: Amazinga okushisa okushisa nokushisa ngokweqile amakhadi wevidiyo
Isizathu 7: Ukusheshisa Okungafanele
Futhi, isizathu kungaba ngumphumela walokho okwedlule - ukushesha okungafanele, okusho ukwanda kwamafrikhwensi nevolthi, kuholela ekusetshenzisweni kwezinsiza kusebenza ezengeziwe. Uma amakhono we-GPU angahambelani nalawo asethwe ngokuhlelekile, uzobona hhayi kuphela izingcweti ngesikhathi somsebenzi osebenzayo kwi-PC, kodwa ne-BSOD enephutha okukhulunywa ngalo.
Uma ngemuva kokubuyisa ngokweqile ungazange wenze ukuhlolwa kwengcindezi, manje yisikhathi sokukwenza. Yonke imininingwane edingekayo yalokhu ngeke ibe nzima ukuyithola kwezixhumanisi ezingezansi.
Imininingwane engaphezulu:
Isoftware Yokuhlolwa Kwekhadi Levidiyo
Ukuhlolwa kwengcindezi yevidiyo
Kwenziwa isivivinyo sokuqina ku-AIDA64
Uma ukuhlolwa kungenelisi ohlelweni lokubuyiselwa imali ngokweqile, kunconyelwa ukusetha amanani aphansi kunalawo amanje noma uwabuyisele kumanani ajwayelekile - konke kuncike ekutheni isikhathi esingakanani ulungele ukunikela ekukhetheni amapharamitha aphezulu. Uma i-voltage ibikhona, kunalokho, yehlisiwe, kuyadingeka ukukhuphula inani layo phakathi. Enye inketho ukukhulisa imvamisa yamakholishi ekhadini levidiyo, uma ngemuva kokuqalisa ngokweqile kuqala ukufudumala.
Isizathu 8: Ukunikezwa kwamandla okubuthaka
Imvamisa, abasebenzisi bathatha isinqumo sokushintsha ikhadi levidiyo nelinye elithuthukile, bakhohlwa ukuthi lidla izinsiza kusebenza eziningi kuqhathaniswa nelokuqala. Okufanayo kusebenza kubaningi abasebenza ngokweqile abenqume ukunqwabelanisa i-adaptha yehluzo ngokukhuphula i-voltage yayo ekusebenzeni okuyikho kwamajubane akhuphukayo. Hhayi njalo i-PSU inamandla anele angaphakathi okunikeza amandla kuzo zonke izingxenye ze-PC, kufaka phakathi ikhadi lemifanekiso elifunwa kakhulu. Ukuntuleka kwamandla kungenza ikhompyutha ibhekane nomthwalo futhi ubona isikrini sokufa.
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokuphuma: uma ikhadi levidiyo lenziwe ngokweqile, yehlisa amandla alo nemvamisa ukuze ukuhanjiswa kwamandla kungabi nobunzima ekusebenzeni kwalo. Uma kuyinto entsha, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphelele kwazo zonke izingxenye ze-PC kungaphezu kwamandla okuhlinzekwa kwamandla, thola imodeli enamandla ngokwengeziwe.
Funda futhi:
Ungathola kanjani ukuthi mangaki ama-watts ekhompyutha ayisebenzisayo
Ungakukhetha kanjani ukuhambisa kukagesi ikhompyutha
Isizathu 9: Ikhadi Levidiyo Elibi
Ukungasebenzi kahle kwengxenye akukaze kukhishwe. Uma inkinga ivela ngedivaysi esanda kuthengwa futhi izinketho ezilula azisizi ukulungisa inkinga, kungcono ukuxhumana nomthengisi ngesicelo sokubuyisela imali / ukushintshana / ukuhlolwa. Izinto zewaranti zingayiswa masinyane esikhungweni sesevisi esikhonjiswe ekhadini lewaranti. Ekupheleni kwesikhathi sesiqinisekiso, kuzodingeka ukhokhele ukulungiswa kusuka ephaketheni lakho.
Njengoba ubona, imbangela yephutha "VIDEO_TDR_FAILURE" Ungahluka, kusuka kokungasebenzi kahle kumshayeli kuya kokungasebenzi kahle kwento ngokwayo, okungalungiswa uchwepheshe ofanelekayo kuphela.
