Kuzokwenzekani ngeTelegram eRussia?

Abantu abaningi balandela umzamo wokuvimba isithunywa seTelegram eRussia. Lo mbuthano omusha wemicimbi ukude kakhulu nowokuqala, kepha umubi kakhulu kunowedlule.

Izindaba zakamuva ngobudlelwano beTelegram-FSB

NgoMashi 23, okhulumela inkantolo, u-Yulia Bocharova, wazise ngokusemthethweni i-TASS ngokwenqaba kwabo ukwamukela isimangalo esihlanganyelwe sabasebenzisi ngokumelene ne-FSB mayelana nokungabi semthethweni kwezidingo ezibalulekile zokuchithwa kwezimangalo ezifakwe ngoMashi 13 ngoba lezi zenzo ezikhononda ngazo azephuli amalungelo nenkululeko yabamangaeli.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ummeli wabamangaeli, uSarkis Darbinyan, uhlose ukudlulisa lesi sinqumo kungakapheli amasonto amabili.

Yaqala kanjani yonke, indaba ephelele

Inqubo yokuvimbela iTelegal izokwenziwa kuze kube iphumelela.

Konke kuqale isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka edlule. NgoJuni 23, 2017, u-Alexander Zharov, inhloko yeRoskomnadzor, wabhala incwadi evulekile kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yale nhlangano. UZharov usole iTragraph ngokwephula izidingo zomthetho kubahleli wokusatshalaliswa kwemininingwane. Ucele ukuhambisa kuRoskomnadzor yonke imininingwane edingekayo ngokomthetho futhi wasabisa ngokuyivimba uma ingahluleki.

Ngo-Okthoba 2017, iNkantolo Ephakeme YaseRussia yathola kabusha ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-800 kwi-Telegraph ngokuya ngengxenye 2 ye-Article I-13.31 ye-Code of Administrative Offsets yokuthi uPavel Durov waphika i-FSB izinkinobho ezidingekayo zokunqamula ukuvumelana kwabasebenzisi ngokuya nge- "Spring Package".

Ukuphendula kulokhu, maphakathi noMashi walo nyaka, kwafakwa isimangalo enkantolo ngecala lenkantolo yaseMeshchansky. Futhi ngoMashi 21, ummeleli kaPavel Durov wafaka isikhalazo ngalesi sinqumo ne-ECHR.

Ummeleli we-FSB washo ngokushesha ukuthi wephula umthethosisekelo kuphela imfuneko yokunikeza abantu besithathu ukufinyelela kwezangasese. Ukuhlinzeka ngemininingwane edingekayo ukuze kuvinjelwe lokhu kuxhumana akuhambi ngaphansi kwalesi sidingo. Ngakho-ke, ukukhishwa kwezinkinobho zokubethela akukuphuli ilungelo lobumfihlo lokuxhumana okuqinisekiswe nguMthethosisekelo weRussia Federation kanye ne-European Convention Yokuvikelwa Kwamalungelo Abantu. Kuhunyushwe kusuka kwezomthetho kuya esiRussia, lokhu kusho ukuthi imfihlo yokuxhumana nokuxhumana ku-Telegraph ayisebenzi.

Ngokusho kwakhe, izincwadi ezikhombisa inqwaba yezakhamizi zeFSB zizobukwa kuphela ngomyalo wenkantolo. Futhi yiziteshi zomuntu ngamunye, ikakhulukazi "amaphekula" asolisayo azolawulwa njalo ngaphandle kwemvume yokwahlulela.

Ezinsukwini ezi-5 ezedlule, uRoskomnadzor uxwayise ngokusemthethweni iTelegram ngokwephula umthetho, okungathathwa njengesiqalo senqubo yokuvinjwa.

Ngokuthabisisayo, iTelegram akuyona eyokuqala ukuba ivinjelwe eRussia yokwenqaba ukubhalisa kuRejista Yabahlinzeki Bokusabalalisa Ulwazi, njengoba kudingwa nguMthetho Wolwazi. Phambilini, ngenxa yokungafezeki kwale mfuneko, izithunywa ezisheshayo Zello, Line and Blackberry zazivinjelwe.

Ukubikezelwa kwentuthuko yemicimbi yemidiya eyahlukahlukene

Isihloko sokuvinjwa kweTelegramu sixoxwa ngentshiseko ngabezindaba eziningi

Umbono ongenathemba kakhulu weTragram yesikhathi esizayo eRussia uphethwe yizintatheli zephrojekthi ye-Intanethi iMeduza. Ngokusho kwabo, imicimbi izothuthuka kanjena:

1. UDurov ngeke afeze izidingo zeRoskomnadzor.
2. Le nhlangano izofaka elinye icala lokuvimba isisetshenziswa sokuphinda sisebenze.
3. Icala lizophakanyiswa.
4. UDurov uzosiphonsela inselelo isinqumo enkantolo.
5. Ikhomishini yezikhalazo izosivuma isinqumo sokuqala senkantolo.
6. URoskomnadzor uzothumela esinye isexwayiso esisemthethweni.
7. Ngeke futhi ibulawe.
8. Kuzovalwa itelegramu eRussia.

Ngokuphikisana neMedusa, u-Aleksey Polikovsky, umlobi wezincwadi uNovaya Gazeta, esihlokweni sakhe esithi "Nine Grams on Telegraph" uveza umbono wokuthi ukuvimba insiza ngeke kusebenze ngalutho. Ukusho ukuthi ukuvimba izinsizakalo ezidumile kunomthelela kuphela ekutheni izakhamizi zaseRussia zifuna ama-workaround. Imitapo yolwazi ephambili yeziqhumane neziqhumane ezifuywayo zisasetshenziswa yizigidi zabantu baseRussia, yize bekuvinjelwe isikhathi eside. Akunasizathu sokukholelwa ukuthi ngalesi sithunywa konke kuzohluka. Manje sonke isiphequluli esithandwayo sine-VPN esishumekiwe - uhlelo lokusebenza olungafakwa lusebenze ngokuchofoza kabili kwegundane.

Ngokusho kwephephandaba iVedomosti, uDurov uthathe usongo lokuvimba lesi sithunywa ngokungathi sína futhi usevele elungiselela ukusebenza kwabasebenzisi abakhuluma isiRussia. Ikakhulu, izovulele abasebenzisi bayo ku-Android amandla okumisa ukuxhumeka kweseva ngokusebenzisa iseva yommeleli ngokuzenzakalelayo. Cishe ukuvuselelwa okufanayo kulungiselelwe i-iOS.

Yini egcwele ukuvimba i-TG

Iningi lochwepheshe abazimele bayavuma ukuthi ukukhiya kweTelegram kungukuphela kwesiqalo. Ungqongqoshe Wezokuxhumana kanye neMass Media Nikolay Nikiforov ukuqinisekisile ngokungaqondile le mbono, ethi ubheka isimo esikhona njengamanje njengoba lesi sithunywa singabalulekile kangako njengokusebenzisa kwe “Spring Package” ezinye izinkampani nezinsizakalo - i-WhatsApp, Viber, Facebook ne-Google.

U-Alexander Plyushchev, intatheli eyaziwayo yaseRussia kanye nesazi se-Inthanethi, ikholelwa ukuthi izikhulu zezobunhloli kanye noRospotrebnadzor bayazi ukuthi angeke akwazi ukuhlinzeka ngezinkinobho zokubethela ngezizathu zobuchwepheshe. Kepha banquma ukuqala ngeTelegal. Kuzoba nokuzwana okumbalwa komhlaba wonke kunokucindezelwa kwe-Facebook ne-Google.

Ngokusho kwababukele.ru, ukuvinjwa kweTelegram kugcwele iqiniso lokuthi ukufinyelela kokuxhumana komunye umuntu ngeke kutholwe kuphela ngezinsizakalo ezikhethekile, kepha futhi nabakhwabanisi. Ukuphikisana kulula. Azikho “izinkinobho zokubhala” ezikhona ngokomzimba. Eqinisweni, kungenzeka ukufeza lokho i-FSB ekudingayo kuphela ngokwakha ingozi yokuphepha. Futhi lokhu kusengcupheni kungaxhashazwa kalula ngabaduni abangochwepheshe.

Ungayifaka kanjani esikhundleni uma ivinjiwe?

I-WhatsApp neViber ngeke zikwazi ukufaka esikhundleni iTelegram ngokugcwele

Abaqhudelana ngokuyinhloko beTelegramu yizithunywa ezimbili ezingaphandle - i-Viber ne-WhatsApp. I-telegraph ilahlekelwa yibo kabili kuphela, kepha ibucayi yamaphuzu amaningi:

• I-brainchild kaPavel Durov ayinawo amandla okwenza izingcingo zezwi nevidiyo nge-Intanethi.
• Uhlobo oluyisisekelo lwe-telegraph alunikezwa i-Russian. Umsebenzisi ucelwa ukuba enze lokhu eyedwa.

Lokhu kuchaza iqiniso lokuthi yi-19% kuphela yezakhamuzi zaseRussia ezisebenzisa isithunywa. Kepha iWhatsApp neViber kusetshenziswa ama-56% no-36% amaRussia, ngokulandelana.

Noma kunjalo, unezinzuzo eziningi kakhulu:

• Konke ukuxhumana ngesikhathi kukhona i-akhawunti (ngaphandle kwezingxoxo eziyimfihlo) kugcinwa efwini. Ngokufaka kabusha uhlelo noma ulufake kwenye idivaysi, umsebenzisi uthola ukufinyelela komlando wezingxoxo zawo ngokugcwele.
• Amalungu amasha weSupergroup anethuba lokubona izincwadi kusukela lapho kudalwa ingxoxo.
• Amandla okungeza ama-hashtag kumilayezo bese ukusesha ngawo sekuqalisiwe.
• Ungakhetha imiyalezo eminingana bese uyithumela ngokuchofoza okukodwa kwegundane.
• Kungenzeka ukumema engxoxweni usebenzisa isixhumanisi somsebenzisi ongekho encwadini yokuxhumana.
• Umyalezo wezwi uqala ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho ifoni ilethwa endlebeni yakho, futhi ingahlala kuze kube yihora.
• Amandla okudlulisa nokugcinwa kwamafu kwamafayela afinyelela ku-1.5 GB.

Noma i-Telegraph ivinjiwe, abasebenzisi bomthombo bazokwazi ukudlula kukhiye noma bathole ama-analogues. Kepha ngokusho kochwepheshe, inkinga ilele ekujuleni - ubumfihlo bomsebenzisi abusekho kwasekuqaleni, futhi ilungelo lobumfihlo lokuxhumana lingahle lilibale.