Kungani izinhlelo zokusebenza nemidlalo kungaqali ku-Windows 10: funa izizathu bese uxazulula inkinga

Imvamisa kunezikhathi lapho uzama ukudlala umdlalo wakudala, kodwa kungaqali. Noma, kunalokho, ufuna ukuzama isoftware entsha, ukulanda bese ufaka uhlobo lwakamuva, futhi ukuphendula, ukuthula noma iphutha. Futhi kuyenzeka ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza olusebenza ngokuphelele luyeke ukusebenza ngokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, yize kungenalutho olugulayo.

Kungani izinhlelo zingaqali ku-Windows 10 nokuthi ungayilungisa kanjani

Uma uqala ukubhala zonke izizathu okungenzeka ukuthi kungani lokhu noma lolu hlelo lungaqali noma lunikeza iphutha, khona-ke akwanele ngisho nosuku lokuveza konke. Kwenzeka kanjalo nje ukuthi lapho uhlelo luyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe, kokunye kuqukethe izinto ezengeziwe ezisebenzayo, amaphutha amaningi angenzeka phakathi nezinhlelo.

Kunoma ikuphi, uma kuvela izinkinga ekhompyutheni, kubalulekile ukuqala "ukuvimba" ngokufuna amagciwane ohlelweni lwefayela. Ukuze ukhiqize kakhudlwana, ungasebenzisi i-antivirus eyodwa, kepha izinhlelo ezimbili noma ezintathu zokuvikela: kuzobe kungathandeki uma weqa i-analogue yesimanje yegciwane laseJerusalema noma okubi kakhulu. Uma kutholakala izinsongo kwikhompyutha bese kufakwa amafayela athelelekile, izinhlelo zokusebenza kufanele ziphinde zifakwe.

I-Windows 10 ingahle iphonse iphutha lapho izama ukufinyelela amafayela namafolda athile. Isibonelo, uma ngabe kukhona ama-akhawunti amabili kukhompyutha eyodwa, futhi lapho kufakwa uhlelo (abanye banalokhu kulungiselelwa), kuboniswe ukuthi kutholakala kumunye wabo kuphela, ngakho-ke uhlelo ngeke lutholakale komunye umsebenzisi.

Ngesikhathi sokufakwa, ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zinikezela ngokuzikhethela ukuthi uhlelo luzotholakala kubani ngemuva kokufakwa

Futhi, ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zingaqala kahle ngamalungelo wokuphatha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha "Qalisa njengomlawuli" kumenyu yokuqukethwe.

Kumenyu yokuqukethwe, khetha "Qalisa njengomlawuli"

Okufanele ukwenze uma izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivela ku- "Isitolo" zingaqali

1. Vula uhlelo "Amapharamitha" ngokucindezela inhlanganisela yokhiye uWin + Mina.
2. Chofoza engxenyeni ethi "Isistimu" bese uya kuthebhu ethi "Izicelo Nezici".
3. Skrolela ohlwini lwezinhlelo ezifakiwe bese uthola "Isitolo". Khetha it, chofoza inkinobho "Okukhethwa kukho Okuthuthukile".
   

   Ngokusebenzisa "Izilungiselelo ezithuthukisiwe" ungamisa kabusha isilondolozi sesicelo

4. Chofoza inkinobho "Setha kabusha".
   

   Setha kabusha inkinobho isusa inqolobane yohlelo lokusebenza
5. Phinda inqubo yokufaka uhlelo lokusebenza efakwe "Isitolo" bese ngasikhathi sinye siqalisa ukusebenza. Ngemuva kwalesi sinyathelo, kunconywa ukuthi uqale kabusha ikhompyutha yakho.

Faka futhi uphinde ubhalise kabusha izinhlelo zokusebenza zeSitolo

Ungaxazulula inkinga ngohlelo, ukufakwa kwalo kungasebenzi kahle, ngokususa kwalo ukufakwa okulandelayo ekuqaleni

1. Buyela ku- "Izinketho" bese ungene ku- "Izicelo Nezici."
2. Khetha uhlelo olufunayo bese ulususa ngenkinobho yegama elifanayo. Phinda inqubo yokufaka yohlelo ngo- "Isitolo".
   

   Inkinobho "Susa" ku "Izicelo kanye Izici" ikhipha uhlelo olukhethiwe

Ungase futhi uxazulule inkinga ngokubhalisa kabusha izinhlelo zokusebenza ezenziwe ukuze kulungiswe izinkinga ezingaba namalungelo wokuxhumana phakathi kohlelo ne-OS. Le ndlela ibhalisa idatha yohlelo kwirejista entsha.

1. Vula u- "Start", phakathi kohlu lwezinhlelo khetha ifolda ye-Windows PowerShell, chofoza ngakwesokudla kufayela legama elifanayo (noma efayeleni elineposti (x86), uma une-32-bit OS efakiwe). Hambisa phezulu ku- "Kuthuthukile" bese ukhetha u- "Run as Administrator" kumenyu eyehlayo.
   

   Kumenyu yokudonsela phansi "Okuthuthukile", khetha u- "Qalisa njengomlawuli"

2. Faka umyalo othi Get-AppXPackage | Preach {Add-AppxPackage -DisableDevelopmentMode -Register "$ ($ _. UkufakaLocation) AppXManplay.xml"} bese ucindezela u-Enter.
   

   Faka umyalo bese uwusebenzisa nge-Enter

3. Linda kuze kube yilapho iqembu liqeda, unganaki amaphutha angaba khona. Qala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho bese usebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza.

Kungani imidlalo ingaqali nokuthi ungayilungisa kanjani

Imvamisa, imidlalo ayiqali ku-Windows 10 ngenxa yezizathu ezifanayo zokuthi izinhlelo aziqali. Emgogodleni wayo, imidlalo iyisigaba esilandelayo ekuthuthukisweni kwezicelo - iseyisethi yezinombolo nemiyalo, kepha ine-graphic interface ethuthukiswe ngokwengeziwe.

Umonakalo osanda kufakwa

Enye yezimbangela ezivame kakhulu ukukhohlakala kwefayela ngesikhathi sokufakwa komdlalo ku-console. Isibonelo, uma ukufakwa kuvela kudiski, kungenzeka ukuthi kuklwebulwe, futhi lokhu kwenza eminye imikhakha ingafundeki. Uma ukufakwa kuyinto ebonakalayo kusuka esithombeni sediski, kungahle kube nezizathu ezimbili:

• ukulimala kwamafayela abhalelwe isithombe sediski;
• ukufakwa kwamafayili womdlalo emikhakheni emibi ye-hard drive.

Esimweni sokuqala, enye inguqulo yomdlalo eqoshwe kwesinye isithombe esiphakathi noma sediski esingakusiza.

Kuzofanele unamathele owesibili, ngoba ukwelashwa kwe-hard drive kuyadingeka:

1. Cindezela inhlanganisela yokhiye uWin + X bese ukhetha u- "Command Prompt (Administrator)".
   

   Into ethi "umugqa we-Command (umlawuli)" iqala ukuphela kokubulala

2. Thayipha i-chkdsk C: / F / R. Kuya ngokwahlukaniswa idiski ofuna ukuyihlola, faka incwadi ehambelana phambi kwekholoni. Qalisa umyalo ngenkinobho yokufaka. Uma idrayivu yesistimu ihloliwe, kuzodingeka ukuqalwa kabusha kwekhompyutha, futhi isheke lizokwenzeka ngaphandle kweWindows ngaphambi kokuqala kwesistimu.

Ukungahambelani neWindows 10

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi uhlelo lamukele iningi lamapharamitha wokusebenza kusuka ku-Windows 8, izinkinga zokuhambisana (ikakhulukazi ezigabeni zokuqala zokukhululwa) zivame kakhulu. Ukuxazulula inkinga, abethuli bezinhlelo bangeze into ehlukile kumenyu yokuqukethwe ejwayelekile evula insizakalo yokuxazulula inkinga yokuhambisana:

1. Shayela imenyu yokuqukethwe kwefayela noma isinqamuleli esivula umdlalo bese ukhetha "Lungisa izinkinga zokuhambisana."
   

   Ukusuka kumenyu yokuqukethwe, khetha "Lungisa izindaba zokuhambisana"
2. Lindela uhlelo luzobheka izinkinga zokuhambisana. I-wizard izobonisa izinto ezimbili zokukhetha:
   • "Sebenzisa izilungiselelo ezinconyiwe" - khetha le nto;
   • "Ukuxilongwa kohlelo."
     

     Khetha u-Use Izilungiselelo ezinconyiwe

3. Chofoza inkinobho ethi "Hlola Uhlelo". Umdlalo noma uhlelo lokusebenza kufanele luqale kumodi ejwayelekile uma kwakuyizingqinamba ezihambisana kahle ezivumayo.
4. Vala insiza ye-hotfix bese usebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza injabulo yakho.
   

   Vala iwizadi ngemuva kokusebenza

Ividiyo: ungalusebenzisa kanjani uhlelo ngemodi yokuhambisana ku-Windows 10

Ukuvinjwa kokwethulwa kwesifaki noma uhlelo olufakwe i-antivirus

Imvamisa uma kusetshenziswa izinhlobo zemidlalo ethi "pirated", ukulanda kwabo kuvinjwe yisoftware ye-antivirus.

Imvamisa isizathu salokhu wukuntuleka kwelayisense futhi okungajwayelekile, ngokusho kwama-antivirus, ukuphazamiseka kwamafayili omdlalo ekusebenzeni kohlelo olusebenzayo. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi kulokhu kungenzeka ukuthi ukutheleleka ngegciwane kuncane, kepha kungafakwanga. Ngakho-ke, cabanga kabili ngaphambi kokuxazulula le nkinga, mhlawumbe kufanele uphendukele kumthombo oqinisekisiwe womdlalo owuthandayo.

Ukuxazulula inkinga, udinga ukufaka ifolda yomdlalo kwimvelo ethembekile ye-anti-virus (noma uyikhubaze ngenkathi kwethulwa umdlalo), futhi ngesikhathi sokuhlola, umvikeli uzodlula ifolda eboniswe nguwe, futhi wonke amafayela angaphakathi ngeke "aseshwa" futhi ukwelashwa.

Abashayeli abaphelelwe isikhathi noma abalimele

Qapha njalo ukuhambisana nokusebenza kwabashayeli bakho (abalawuli bevidiyo ikakhulu nama-adaptha wevidiyo):

1. Cindezela inhlanganisela yokhiye we-Win + X bese ukhetha u- "Isiphathi Sedivayisi".
   

   Isiphathi Sedivayisi sibonisa amadivayisi axhumeke kwikhompyutha
2. Uma efasiteleni elivula ubona idivaysi enophawu lwesikhuzo kunxantathu ophuzi, lokhu kusho ukuthi umshayeli akafakiwe nakancane. Vula "Izakhiwo" ngokuchofoza kabili inkinobho yegundane kwesobunxele, iya kuthebhu "Yokushayela" bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi "Vuselela". Ngemuva kokufaka umshayeli, kungakuhle ukuthi uqale kabusha ikhompyutha.
   

   Inkinobho yokuvuselela iqala ukusesha nokufaka umshayeli wedivaysi

Ngokufakwa komshayeli ozenzakalelayo, insizakalo yokuvuselela iWindows kumele inikwe amandla. Ukuze wenze lokhu, shayela iwindi le-Run ngokucindezela u-Win + R. Faka i-services.msc command. Thola insiza yokuvuselela i-Windows ohlwini bese uyichofoza kabili. Ewindini elivulayo, chofoza inkinobho "Run".

Ividiyo: Ungayinikeza kanjani amandla futhi ikhubaze insizakalo yokuvuselela yeWindows yeWindows kuWindows 10

Ukuntuleka kwamalungelo wokuphatha

Akuvamile, kepha noma kunjalo kunezikhathi lapho udinga amalungelo omlawuli wokuqhuba umdlalo. Imvamisa, isidingo esinjalo sivela ekusebenzeni nalawo ma-application asebenzisa amanye amafayela wesistimu.

1. Qhafaza kwesokudla kufayela elivula umdlalo, noma kunqamulela oluholela kuleli fayela.
2. Khetha "Qalisa njengomlawuli". Vuma uma ukulawulwa komsebenzisi kudinga imvume.
   

   Ngomenyu yokuqukethwe, uhlelo lokusebenza lungaqhutshwa ngamalungelo omlawuli

Ividiyo: Ungayakha kanjani i-akhawunti yomqondisi kuWindows 10

Izinkinga nge-DirectX

Izinkinga nge-DirectX azivamile ukwenzeka ku-Windows 10, kodwa uma zivela, khona-ke imbangela yokuvela kwazo, njengomthetho, ngumonakalo emitatsheni yezincwadi ye-dll. Futhi, imishini yakho enalo mshayeli kungenzeka ingasekeli ukuvuselela i-DirectX kunguqulo 12. Okokuqala, udinga ukusebenzisa isifakeli se-Direct DirectX:

1. Thola isifakeli se-DirectX kuwebhusayithi yeMicrosoft bese uyikhipha.
2. Qalisa ifayela elandiwe bese usebenzisa izishumisi zewizadi yokufakwa komtapo wezincwadi (kufanele uchofoze izinkinobho "ezilandelayo") ufake uhlobo olutholakalayo lweDirectX.

Ukufaka inguqulo yakamuva yeDirectX, qiniseka ukuthi umshayeli wakho wekhadi levidiyo akudingeki ukuthi avuselelwe.

Ividiyo: ungaluthola kanjani uhlobo lwe-DirectX futhi uluvuselele

Ukuntuleka kohlobo oludingekayo lweMicrosoft Visual C ++ ne .NetFramtwork

Inkinga ye-DirectX akuyona ukuphela okuhambisana nemishini yesoftware enganele.

Imikhiqizo ye-Microsoft Visual C ++ kanye ne .NetFramtwork iyindlela yohlobo lwesisekelo se-plug-in yezinhlelo zokusebenza nemidlalo. Imvelo esemqoka yokusebenzisa kwabo ukuthuthukiswa kwekhodi yohlelo, kepha ngasikhathi sinye benza ngokungasebenzi phakathi kohlelo (umdlalo) ne-OS, okwenza lezi zinsizakalo zidingekile ekusebenzeni kwemidlalo yama-graphic.

Ngokufanayo, ngeDirectX, lezi zingxenye zingalandwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ngesikhathi sokuvuselelwa kwe-OS, noma kuwebhusayithi ye-Microsoft. Ukufakwa kwenzeka kwimodi yokuzenzakalelayo: udinga nje ukusebenzisa amafayela owalandile bese uqhafaza u- "Okulandelayo".

Indlela yefayili engasebenzi ephumelelayo

Enye yezinkinga ezilula. Isinqamuleli, ngenxa yokufakwa kwakukideskithophu, sinendlela engalungile efayeleni eliqala umdlalo. Inkinga ingavela ngenxa yephutha le-software noma ngenxa yokuthi wena ngokwakho ushintshe incwadi yegama le-disk hard. Kulesi simo, zonke izindlela ezinqamulelayo "zizoqhekeka", ngoba ngeke kube nesikhombisi sendlela eboniswe kuzinqamuleli. Isixazululo silula:

• lungisa izindlela ngokusebenzisa izakhiwo ezinqamulelayo;
  

  Ezimweni zesinqamuleli, shintsha indlela eya entweni

• susa izinqamuleli ezindala nangokusebenzisa imenyu yokuqukethwe ("Thumela" - "Ideskithophu (dala isinqamuleli)") lamafayela angaphumelelayo adala amasha ekhompyutheni.
  

  Ngemenyu yokuqukethwe, thumela isinqamuleli sefayela kudeskithophu

Akunamandla anensimbi eyanele

Umthengi wokugcina akakwazi ukuhambisana nakho konke okusha kwemidlalo ngokuya ngamandla ekhompyutha yakhe. Izici zomfanekiso zemidlalo, i-physics yangaphakathi kanye nezinto eziningi ezikhula ngokoqobo yiwashi. Ngomdlalo ngamunye omusha, amakhono okudlulisa ihluzo ayathuthuka kakhulu. Ngokuvumelana nalokho, amakhompyutha nama laptops, okweminyaka eminingi abakwazi ukuzazi lapho beqala eminye imidlalo eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ukuze ungangeni esimweni esifanayo, kufanele uzijwayeze ngezidingo zobuchwepheshe ngaphambi kokulanda. Ukwazi ukuthi umdlalo uzoqala kudivayisi yakho kuzonga isikhathi namandla akho.

Uma ungaqali uhlelo lokusebenza, ungesabi. Kungenzeka ukuthi lokhu kungaqondi kungaxazululwa ngosizo lwemiyalo namathiphu angenhla, ngemuva kwalokho ungaqhubeka ngokuphepha usebenzise uhlelo noma umdlalo.